• 한국자기학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.184-188
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• 2001

DC-스퍼터를 이용하여 기판온도를 실온과 20$0^{\circ}C$로 변화시켜 , 균일한 내부구조를 갖는 구조와 결정립내부에 미세한 자가정렬나노구조(SONS)를 갖는 Co-22%Cr 합금 박막을 각각 제조하고 이들의 미세구조와 도메인구조를 투과전자현미경(TEM)과 자기력현미경(MFM)을 이용하여 확인하였다. Co가 먼저 부식되도록 조치하고 관찰한 투과전자현미경 결과, 실온에서 제작된 박막의 경우에는 결정립 내부가 균일한 조성을 보인 반면, 기판온도가 20$0^{\circ}C$인 Co-22%Cr합금 박막은 결정립 내부에 SONS를 형성하여 판상의 미세 Co-과잉상을 가지는 특이한 미세구조를 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 자기력현미경에 의해 확인된 결과, SONS가 없는 시편(기판온도를 실온으로 유지한 경우)은 주기 5000 정도의 미로형 도메인(domains)이 생겼다. 미로형 도메인은 결정간의 교환에너지가 큰 경우 발생하는 구조로서 고밀도 자기기록이 불리할 것이 예상되었다. 이와 비교해서 SONS가 생성된 (기판온도를 20$0^{\circ}C$로 유지한 경우)시편은 주기 500 정도의 매우 미세한 구형 도메인을 보였다. 미세구형 도메인은 각 도메인간의 교환에너지가 작아 열적 변화에도 데이터가 안정하므로 고밀도 기록에 유리하다고 예상되었다.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.10-21
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the electrochemical characteristics of nanotubular Ti-25Nb-xZr ternary alloys for dental implant materials. Materials and Methods: Ti-25Nb-xZr alloys with different Zr contents (0, 3, 7, and 15 wt.%) were manufactured using commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti), niobium (Nb), and zirconium (Zr) (99.95 wt.% purity). The alloys were prepared by arc melting in argon (Ar) atmosphere. The Ti-25Nb-xZr alloys were homogenized in Ar atmosphere at $1,000^{\circ}C$ for 12 hours followed by quenching into ice water. The microstructure of the Ti-25Nb-xZr alloys was examined by a field emission scanning electron microscope. The phases in the alloys were identified by an X-ray diffractometer. The chemical composition of the nanotube-formed surfaces was determined by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Self-organized $TiO_2$ was prepared by electrochemical oxidation of the samples in a $1.0M\;H_3PO_4+0.8wt.%$ NaF electrolyte. The anodization potential was 30 V and time was 1 hour by DC supplier. Surface wettability was evaluated for both the metallographically polished and nanotube-formed surfaces using a contact-angle goniometer. The corrosion properties of the specimens were investigated using a 0.9 wt.% aqueous solution of NaCl at $36^{\circ}C{\pm}5^{\circ}C$ using a potentiodynamic polarization test. Result: Needle-like structure of Ti-25Nb-xZr alloys was transform to equiaxed structure as Zr content increased. Nanotube formed on Ti-25Nb-xZr alloys show two sizes of nanotube structure. The diameters of the large tubes decreased and small tubes increased as Zr content increased. The lower contact angles for nanotube formed Ti-25NbxZr alloys surfaces showed compare to non-nanotube formed surface. The corrosion resistance of alloy increased as Zr content increased, and nanotube formed surface showed longer the passive regions compared to non-treatment surface. Conclusion: It is confirmed that corrosion resistance of alloy increased as Zr content increased, and nanotube formed surface has longer passive region compared to without treatment surface.

• 공업화학
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.375-382
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• 2017

전기화학 방법을 이용한 이산화티타늄 나노구조에 대한 기존 연구는 불소 이온을 함유한 전해질에서의 산화반응으로 형성된 나노튜브가 연구의 주를 이루고 있다. 최근, 불소 이온이 아닌 고온 인산염이 함유된 글리세롤계 전해질의 개발로 관련 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 총설은 이러한 전해질을 활용하여 다양한 이산화티타늄 나노구조를 형성하는 연구 동향에 대해 다루고 있다. 새로운 양극산화법을 통해 형성된 이산화티타늄 나노구조는 기존의 나노튜브에 비하여 비표면적이 넓고 결정성과 접착력이 우수하여 여러 응용분야에 활용가치가 높다. 이에 본 총설에서는 새로운 양극산화법을 이용한 나노구조의 형성 원리, 특성에 대한 개괄적 접근 뿐만 아니라 실제 응용분야에서의 소재성능을 기존 나노튜브 구조와 비교한 결과 등을 망라하여 자세히 소개하고 있다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.397-397
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• 2010

Bone is considered as hierarchically organized biocomposites of organic (collagen) and inorganic (hydroxyapatite) materials. The precise structural dependence between hydroxyapatite (HAp, $Ca_{10}(PO_4)_6(OH)_2)$ crystals and collagen fibril is critical to unique characteristics of bone. To meet those conditions and obtain optimal properties, it is essential to understand and control the initial growth mechanisms of hydroxyapatite at the molecular level, such as other nano-structured materials. In this study, collagen fibrils were prepared by adsorbing native type I collagen molecules onto hydrophobic surface. Hydrophobicity was introduced on the Si wafer surface by using PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition) method and cyclohexane as a precursor. Biomimetic nucleation and growth of HAp on the self-assembled collagen nanofibrils were occurred through incubation of the sample in SBF (simulated body fluid). Chemical and morphological evolution of HAp nanocrystals was investigated by surface-sensitive analytical techniques such as ToF-SIMS (Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) and AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) in the early growth stages (< 24 hrs). The very initial stages (< 12 hrs) of mineralization could be clearly demonstrated by ToF-SIMS chemical mapping of surface. In addition to ToF-SIMS and AFM measurement, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the HAp layer in the late stages. This study is of great importance in the growth of real bone-like materials with a structure analogous to that of natural bones and the development of biomimetic nanomaterials.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2014

Dislocations are basic crystal defects and represent one-dimensional native nanostructures embedded in a perfect crystalline matrix. Their structure is predefined by crystal symmetry. Two-dimensional, self-organized arrays of such nanostructures are realized reproducibly using specific preparation conditions (semiconductor wafer direct bonding). This technique allows separating dislocations up to a few hundred nanometers which enables electrical measurements of only a few, or, in the ideal case, of an individual dislocation. Electrical properties of dislocations in silicon were measured using MOSFETs as test structures. It is shown that an increase of the drain current results for nMOSFETs which is caused by a high concentration of electrons on dislocations in p-type material. The number of electrons on a dislocation is estimated from device simulations. This leads to the conclusion that metallic-like conduction exists along dislocations in this material caused by a one-dimensional carrier confinement. On the other hand, measurements of pMOSFETs prepared in n-type silicon proved the dominant transport of holes along dislocations. The experimentally measured increase of the drain current, however, is here not only caused by an higher hole concentration on these defects but also by an increasing hole mobility along dislocations. All the data proved for the first time the ambipolar behavior of dislocations in silicon. Dislocations in p-type Si form efficient one-dimensional channels for electrons, while dislocations in n-type material cause one-dimensional channels for holes.