• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-healing

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Repair methods of water leakage cracks using crack self-healing technologies for subway tunnels (균열자기치유 기술을 적용한 지하철 터널 누수공사)

  • Ahn, Tae-Ho;Bang, Sin-Young;Kim, Jeong-Mi;Shim, Kwang-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2015
  • In this research, the application of repair methods of water leakage cracks using self-healing technologies for subway tunnels is presented. In order to apply crack self-healing water stop agents and quick setting agents in subway tunnels, laboratory and field tests were performed based on various previous researches. Especially, this study focused on development of crack repair materials and their new repair methods. Therefore, various repair materials were examined for new repair materials with self-healing capability applied to crack sealing method and to patching repair method.

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Quantitative solution of size and dosage of capsules for self-healing of cracks in cementitious composites

  • Yuan, Haifeng;Chen, Huisu
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2013
  • Self-healing (SH) technology of cracking is becoming a promising solution to improve the durability of cement based composites. However, little formula are available in the literature on determining the size and dosage of the self-healing capsules. Supposed that SH capsules will be broken and activated when they met cracks, a theoretical solution is developed to calculate the appropriate length of SH capsules based on Buffon's needle model. Afterwards, a method to calculate the dosage of capsules was proposed in terms of stereological theory. The reliability of the above mentioned theoretical methods was verified by computer simulation. An experiment of self-healing in mortar was performed as well, by which the theoretical models were verified.

Self-healing Coatings for Corrosion Protection: A Review of Recent Advances (자기치유 부식방지 코팅의 최근 동향)

  • Park, Byoung Kyeu
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, self-healing coatings have been the subject of increasing interest. The ability of such coatings to self-repair local damage caused by external factors is a major factor contributing to their attractiveness. Metals are extensively used in modern society in a range of applications from infrastructure to aircraft to consumer products. The protection of metals, primarily from corrosion has been an active area of materials science for many years. The aim of this review is the demonstration for recent progress achieved in the development of carrier-based self-healing coatings for the protection of metals. This review mainly covers the reports published after 2010. Two main types of carriers for corrosion inhibitors or healing agents-polymer capsules and porous composite inorganic nanoparticles-are described.

Fluidity and strength characteristics according to BSC(Bioinspired Self-Healing Capsule) incorporation rate (BSC(Bioinspired Self-Healing Capsule) 혼입율에 따른 모르타르의 유동성 및 강도 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-In;Kim, Chae-Young;Na, Bum-Su;Song, Won-Il;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2022
  • In this study, as part of a study to improve the self-healing performance of concrete, the fluidity and strength characteristics of mortar mixed into cement composites were compared and analyzed by controlling the mixing rate of BSC(Bioinspired Self-Healing capsule)

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Evaluation Method of Self-healing Performance of Cement Composites (시멘트 복합체의 자기치유 성능평가 방법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Myong;Kim, Hyung-Suk;Min, Kyung-Sung;Choi, Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2020
  • In this study, in order to evaluate the self-healing performance of cement composites the self-healing test method and the analysis method were suggested by applying constant water head permeability test, chloride migration test and repeated bending test. The method of making a cracked specimen and controlling crack width are also proposed. Constant head water permeability test can evaluate the healing performance by using the decreasing rate of water flow passing through the crack zone of a specimen. Furthermore, the equivalent crack width can be used to intuitively investigate the healing effect with healing period. The chloride migration test can evaluate the healing rate by the decreasing rate of the diffusion coefficient obtained by ASTM C 1202. Mechanical healing performance can be evaluated using ISR and IDR estimated from load vs. CMOD relationship graph obtained through the repeated bending test. Finally, the applicability of proposed self-healing evaluation methods was examined by testing mortar specimens with or without self-healing agents.

Influence of Exposure Environmental Conditions on the Crack Healing Performance of Self-healing Repair Mortar Specimens (노출환경 조건이 자기치유형 보수 모르타르 시험체의 균열 치유성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Woong-Jong;Lee, Hyun-Ho;Ahn, Sang-Wook;Lee, Kwang-Myong
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2018
  • Since the crack self-healing materials are activated according to the exposure environmental conditions from the time of crack occurrence, it is very important to clarify the relationship between the healing performance and the exposure environmental conditions of the crack surface. In this paper, the influence of the exposure environmental conditions on the crack healing performance of self-healing repair mortar was investigated through the water permeability test. The influence of temperature and humidity on the crack width of cracked specimens was evaluated. As a result of measuring the change of the crack width, the effect of curing temperature was negligible but it was confirmed that crack-closing occurred due to the change of dry-wet condition. The healing materials produced on the crack surface of the specimens was identified as calcite minerals. Since the minerals with high density are precipitated under the influence of gravity, the healing performance is somewhat different according to the direction of the crack surface, and the healing performance was significantly improved in the wet exposure condition than the air exposure condition.

The Multi-Case Self-Healing Algorithm with QoS Guarantee in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 클래스별 QoS 보장을 위한 Multi Case Self-healing방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Hong, Choong-Seon;Lee, Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2C
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2002
  • It is Proposed thatthe Algorithm for Self healing to restoration the backup VP Occurrence Error in ATM Network. This study focuses on self-healing algorithm to restore failed VP. and backup-VP algorithm, one of the popular self-healing algorithm, is applied in this study. The problem with the existing algorithm is that when backup-VP is failed, there is no solution. This study proposes backup-VP algorithm to guarantee QoS in accordance with class. This study evaluates the effect of failure and proposes two algorithms. One is a disjointed path group to node pair class, and the other is one that applied different backup-VP case by case. Through simulation network restoring ability is compared, analyzed and synthesized.

An Experimental Study on the Self-Healing Performance of Solid Capsules According to the Composition Ratio of Crystal Growth Type Inorganic Materials (결정성장형 무기재료 조성비에 따른 고상 캡슐의 자기치유 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Nam, Eun-Joon;Oh, Sung-Rok;Kim, Cheol-Gyu;Choi, Yun-Wang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a solid capsule was prepared using a crystal growth type inorganic material capable of hydration reaction. The solid capsules were mixed at 3, 5, and 10% according to the composition ratio of 8:2, 7:3, 6:4 based on the cement mass, and the self-healing mortar was mixed, Durable healing properties were evaluated through the water permeability test. As a result of the water level permeability test, the effect of optimally improving the natural healing performance was shown by mixing the solid capsules prepared in a composition ratio of 7:3 of the solid capsules. In the case of a crack width of 0.3mm or less, it is estimated that more than 90% of the self-healing performance can be secured. As a result, it was judged that the self-healing performance of the solid capsule had an effect on the durable healing properties through the water permeability test, It is judged that there is a tendency to improve self-healing performance according to the mixing of solid capsules.

The Crack Healing Properties of Cement Mortar Materials Using Crystal Growth Type Self-Healing Solid Capsules According to the Crack Induction Age (균열 유도 재령에 따른 결정성장형 자기치유 고상캡슐 활용 시멘트 모르타르의 균열 치유 특성)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Nam, Eun-Joon;Kim, Cheol-Gyu;Oh, Sung-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2020
  • In this study, three levels of solid capsules were prepared according to the composition ratio of core materials for the crystal growth type self-healing solid capsule, and a cement mortar was prepared with the crystal growth type self-healing solid capsule. The prepared solid capsule was mixed with 3% of the cement mass to evaluate the healing properties according to the crack induction age of the cement mortar. As a result of test, the crack healing properties according to the crack induction age of cement mortar mixed of solid capsules, it was confirmed that the self-healing performance of the cement mortar with the solid capsules was increased self-healing performance of 7 days than 28 days. This is because the unhydrated binder remains.

The Experimental Study on Preparation Characteristics of Self-healing Microcapsules for Mixing Cement Composites Utilizing Liquid Inorganic Materials (액상 무기재료를 활용한 시멘트 복합재료 혼합용 자기치유 마이크로 캡슐의 제조 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Oh, Sung-Rok;Kim, Cheol-Gyu;Lim, Hak-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we tried to fabricate self - healing microcapsules using liquid inorganic materials which can be mixed directly with cement composites. The basic properties of the liquid inorganic material were evaluated and microencapsulation was performed. The focus of this paper is on the quality and manufacturing characteristics of cement composites rather than the healing effects of self - healing microcapsules according to mixed capsules. Test results, the self-healing microcapsules encapsulate liquid inorganic material which is stable at room temperature and has high crack followability, and the yield is over 90%. The size of self - healing microcapsule was able to change according to the synthetic agitation speed and it was able to secure more than 70% of target size. In addition, the loss of less than 10% was found to occur through the membrane strengthening of self - healing microcapsules, and it could be reduced by 50% compared with the case without membrane strengthening.