• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-efficacy for the Business Model

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팀 혁신활동을 위한 지식공유 활동 영향요인에 관한 연구 (Exploring Antecedents of Knowledge Sharing in Team-based Innovation Activities)

  • 박준기;이혜정;이정우
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.253-271
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    • 2013
  • Innovation becomes norm rather than exception in today's business, and accordingly firms are working on how to make their employees to work smarter using information systems and technologies. Smart work demands virtual collaboration and cooperation among team members in different places and different time. Sharing of knowledge among team members in these innovative activities are critical in every sense for the successful performance. This study explores the antecedents of knowledge sharing among team members in team-based innovation activities. Five factors (pleasure of knowledge sharing, self-efficacy, management support, rewards, and system usage) are identified through extant review of literature and an instrument is adopted and validated from previous studies. The instrument is adminitered against 138 individuals in and across 54 teams in a telecommunication firm. Except self efficacy, all the paths in the proposed research model is confirmed with different levels of relational coefficients towards the levels of knowledge sharing and innovation activities in teams. Surprisingly, findings indicate that intrinsic pleasure of sharing is most critical than management support, organizational rewards or system usage. This study fills the research gap in team management. Findings provide important implications for managing teams in coming virtual and smart environment.

Fashion Savvy I: 척도 타당성과 소비자 관찰성향과의 관련성 (Fashion savvy I: Scale validation and the relationship with consumer propensity to observe)

  • 박혜정;전경숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.753-765
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    • 2012
  • This study tested the validity of the six-factor model of fashion savvy which was modified from the consumer savvy scale developed by Macdonald and Uncles(2007) and explored the relationship between fashion savvy and consumer propensity to observe. Regarding the relationship, it was hypothesized that consumer propensity to observe antecedes fashion savvy. Data were gathered by surveying university students in Seoul metropolitan area, using convenience sampling, and 311 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. In analyzing data, factor analysis and regression were conducted. The findings show the validity of the six factors of fashion savvy, which are fashion sophistication, interpersonal network competency, online network competency, marketing literacy, consumer self-efficacy, and consumer expectations. Tests of the hypothesized relationship show that two factors of consumer propensity to observe influence fashion savvy. More specifically, the 'observing shoppers' factor positively influences all six factors of fashion savvy, whereas the 'following what others buy' factor negatively influences four factors of fashion savvy, fashion sophistication, interpersonal network competency, marketing literacy, and consumer self-efficacy. The implications of these findings and suggestions for future study are also discussed.

소기업의 조직문화와 자기효능감이 잡 크래프팅과 직무만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of SMEs' Organizational Culture and Self-Efficacy on Job Crafting and Job Satisfaction)

  • 배근수;허철무
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 중소기업의 조직문화와 자기효능감이 잡 크래프팅과 직무만족도에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 인과적 관계를 검증하고자 하였다. 조직 차원의 조직문화와 개인 차원의 자기효능감으로 각각 연구되어 오던 기존의 국내 선행연구들과 달리 서로 상이한 기제를 선행요인으로 잡 크래프팅과 직무만족도의 상호작용을 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 연구모형을 검증하기 위해 서울 및 수도권 소재 중소기업 근로자 144명의 설문을 분석하였다. 변수 간의 관계에 대한 연구모형의 신뢰성과 타당성을 검증하기 위해 요인분석 및 상관관계 분석을 시행하였고, 가설의 검증을 위해 회귀분석 및 매개효과분석을 사용하여 실증분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 조직문화와 자기효능감은 잡 크래프팅에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 조직문화의 하위요인인 관계지향문화와 위계지향문화는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조직문화와 자기효능감은 직무만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 조직문화의 하위요인인 시장지향문화와 위계지향문화는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 잡 크래프팅은 직무만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 잡 크래프팅의 하위요인인 방해적 직무요구와 사회적 직무자원은 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 조직문화는 중소기업의 잡 크래프팅과 직무만족도에 부분적 영향을 미치며, 잡 크래프팅 또한 직무만족도에 부분적 영향을 미친다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구의 시사점은 첫째, 낮은 생산성과 높은 이직률로 고민하는 중소기업에 안정적이고 효율적인 인적자원 운영을 위한 중소기업 조직문화의 의미를 제시하였다. 둘째, 중소기업의 효과적인 직무관리방안으로 잡 크래프팅의 도입 가능성을 파악하게 되어 의미가 있었다. 셋째, 현재 잡 크래프팅에 대한 실질적인 도입을 한 사례가 미미한 상황에서 중소기업을 대상으로 한 잡 크래프팅의 이해와 직무만족도 향상을 위한 연구는 중소기업의 생산성 향상에 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

청년창업가역량이 창업자기효능감을 매개로 창업성공과 창업만족에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Youth Entrepreneurial Competency on the Success and Satisfaction of Start-ups through Entrepreneurial Self-Efficiency)

  • 최수형;강희경;이대식
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.245-259
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    • 2020
  • 기술의 발전과 비대면 사회의 도래는 일자리 문제에 직접적인 영향을 미치게 될 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 현상에 맞추어 정부와 교육훈련기관들은 창업지원정책을 통해 일자리 문제에 대처하면서 동시에 혁신적인 기업의 탄생을 유도하고 있다. 특히 청년창업지원은 시장실패를 보완하는 효과 뿐 아니라 고성장 창업을 촉진하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 이러한 연구배경에 근거하여 본 연구는 청년창업가를 대상으로 창업가역량과 창업자기효능감, 그리고 창업성공과 창업만족의 영향관계에 관하여 고찰하였다. 이론적 연구를 토대로 청년창업가의 창업가역량의 주요요소와 창업성과와의 관련성을 검토한 후, 창업자기효능감을 매개변수로 설정하여 연구가설과 연구모형을 도출하였다. 청년창업가역량은 기업가역량, 기술역량, 관리역량, 창의역량의 4가지로 구분하였고 각 역량이 창업자기효능감을 매개로 창업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는지를 가설로 설정하였다. 실증연구를 위해 국내 2-30대 청년창업가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 우선 청년창업가의 창업가역량은 창업성공과 창업만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 창업가역량별로 차이가 있는데, 기술역량과 관리역량은 모두 완전매개로 창업자기효능감을 거쳐서 창업성공과 창업만족을 높이는 것을 확인하였다. 기업가역량은 창업성공에 대하여는 완전매개, 창업만족에 대하여는 부분매개를 나타내었다. 창의역량의 경우 창업성공에 대하여는 직접효과만 존재하였고 창업만족은 부분매개효과를 나타내었다. 따라서 세부가설 8개 중 7개는 지지되었고 1개는 기각되었다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 시사점 및 연구의 한계점, 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Determinants of the adoption of new equipment at the individual level within an organization

  • Kim, Hye-Kyoung;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a new equipment acceptance model in the industrial market and test it empirically using a field survey. To define new equipment acceptance factors of employees in the organization, we used the TAM as a useful model to analyze the acceptance process of new equipment. All of the data for the TAM were collected from the employees. Prior research studied the usage of general information technology using a computer and particular software, while we apply the TAM to the new equipment adoption. In this study, both theoretical review and empirical study were conducted and the model was set through the theoretical study which was tested through the empirical analysis. Management support and training/education were shown to have a positive effect on PU and PEOU. Personal innovativeness, management support, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use were shown to have a positive effect on behavioral intention.

Free to Premium in Mobile TV Service: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivational Factors Affecting Free Users' Paid Subscription Intention

  • Jaemin Song;Sunghan Ryu;Young-gul Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.318-341
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    • 2023
  • Mobile TV refers to the service that provides live broadcasting and video-on-demand content through a mobile device. In addition to the advertisement as the early-stage revenue model, the paid subscription model has emerged as a more sustainable revenue source for mobile TV services. In this study, with the surveys of 450 free mobile TV users, we examine the motivational factors influencing their intention to adopt a paid subscription model. Results show that three extrinsic motivations, price fairness, subjective norm, and mobile TV utilization, are positively associated with free users' paid subscription intention. In contrast, intrinsic motivations, such as hedonic need, spatiotemporal convenience, and self-efficacy, have no significant influence on the intention. We also found that the expected value is positively associated with attitude toward mobile TV service, also positively influencing the paid subscription intention.

The Effects of the Attractiveness of an Internet Shopping Mall and Flow on Affective Commitment

  • Kang, Sung-Ju;Kim, Jae-Yeong;Park, Young-Kyun
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2011
  • With the many advantages of the internet, online shopping has become one of the fastest growing types of retail businesses. However, internet-based firms are much more firmly required to retain existing customers rather than secure new ones, and to make them revisit the site by strengthening trust and loyalty, thereby improving profits and outrivaling competitors. Commitment is an essential part of successful long-term relationships between buyers and sellers. Although commitments by both parties in an exchange can provide the foundation for the development of relational social norms, disproportionate commitments can lead to opportunism by the less committed partner. Moreover, flow, which is characterized by intense concentration and enjoyment, was found to be significantly linked with exploratory use behavior, which in turn was linked to the extent of computer use. The level of flow was, itself, determined by the individual's sense of being in control, and the level of challenge perceived in maneuvering a website. Website attractiveness goes hand in hand with the attractiveness of an internet shopping mall, and it can be conceptualized as the persuasive effectiveness of a message by the use of familiarity, favor, similarity, etc. It occurs when information receivers try to achieve self-satisfaction when they actually or emotionally identify themselves with an information source. This study investigates the relationship between the perceived system characteristics of an internet shopping mall and the loyalty of online consumers, and it examines how perceived website attractiveness and flow play mediating roles between the perceived system characteristics of an internet shopping mall and the affective commitment in the context of a clothes internet shopping mall. For these purposes, a structural model comprising several variables was developed. That model was tested with an analysis of moment structure (AMOS) using data from respondents who had purchased clothing through the internet during the past three months. In this model, the perceived system characteristics of an internet shopping mall, such as familiarity, reputation, uniqueness, positive emotions, self-efficacy, and interactivity, were proposed to affect the website's attractiveness and flow, and lead to a higher affective commitment over time. Thus, the perceived website attractiveness and flow were proposed as core mediating variables between perceived system characteristics and affective commitment. The results of a reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha, and a confirmatory factor analysis warranted using unidimensionality for the measures for each construct. In addition, the nomological validity of the measures was warranted from the results of a correlation analysis. The results of empirical analyses indicated that systematic attributes resulting in website attractiveness and user's characteristics, thereby triggering customers' flow, play a crucial role in inducing customers' affective commitment, and a user's characteristics are twice as important as systematic attributes in this study. Moreover, familiarity, reputation, and uniqueness all have a significant effect on website attractiveness, and the research showed that uniqueness took the first place, and that familiarity and reputation followed in order of magnitude. The fact that reputation was not the most important factor that affects the attractiveness of an internet shopping mall, with uniqueness or familiarity having a greater impact, suggests much deeper implications. Finally, positive emotion, self-efficacy, and interactivity all have a significant effect on customers' flow. In particular, the fact that positive emotion, compared to self-efficacy or interactivity, has much more impact on flow is very suggestive.

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스마트폰 애플리케이션 불법적 사용 태도에 미치는 요인 연구 (A Study on Factors that Influence the Attitude to Pirate Smartphone Application)

  • 김중한
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2014
  • As the global smartphones market is growing at a brisk pace, their associated mobile applications are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in our daily life. The growth of mobile application business is explosive. Like other digital contents businesses, illegal downloads of copyrighted mobile applications become major obstacle in the future of the industry. In spite of anti-piracy efforts, the phenomenon has been getting worse. It is necessary to change the focus of current deterrence policies and strategies. This study investigates the factors influencing smartphone applications piracy behavior. For better understanding of illegal behavior, a research model of potential determinants for the piracy behavior is developed and empirically tested via path analysis using structural equation modeling. Findings show that social factors, beliefs concerning benefits from piracy, self-efficacy, and habit have significant effects on attitude toward smartphone application piracy. The result also shows perceived risks and facilitating conditions were not significantly related to their attitude. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

Teenagers Consumption Within the Moderating Role of Saudis Habit Through Fuzzy Set Approach

  • Maher Toukabri
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2024
  • The healthy products dedicated for young people are qualified as a solution to protect the future generation, especially that most commercial deals do not consider the consumer's health and environment. Therefore, it is crucial to define the antecedent of healthy purchases and to examine their impact on teenagers. This research aims to explore the antecedents and the consequences of the consumption of Saudis teenagers. Therefore, we develop a research model in the conceptual framework and the hypotheses to test. The empirical analysis required two samples from Saudis youth consumers. The first sample was utilized in the exploratory study with SPSS software. Then, the second was employed to the confirmatory part with the Amos software, as well as the validation of the hypotheses, and model with Fuzzy Set approach. The findings of this study have significant insights into the Saudi consumption and implications for both practitioners and researchers. Then, we have particularly strenuous on intention purchase antecedents of organic foods, and their consume habit moderation.

The Impacts of Social Networks on Individual Adaptation to Technochanges

  • Kwahk, Kee-Young
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2011
  • Despite the growing attention to the effective utilization of ICT system in workplace, there is an accumulation of evidence from the literature indicating that organizations do not utilize newly introduced ICT systems to their full functional potential and an amount of new implementations continue to fail. We explore the reasons for the underutilization of new ICT by focusing on the individuals' social networks. This paper investigates how the social networks influence individual adaptation to the new ICT and its related performance. Based on the coping theory, we establish a research model that explains the coping mechanism. Collected data are analyzed to test the proposed model and its hypotheses using PLS and UCINET. The results show that the coping effort mechanism of individuals can be explained in terms of their positions within social networks. We conclude the paper by discussing theoretical and practical implications for the research findings and by proposing future studies.