• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-Tuning

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Hybrid PI Controller of IPMSM Drive using FAM Controller (FAM 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 하이브리드 PI 제어기)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents Hybrid PI controller of IPMSM drive using fuzzy adaptive mechanism(FAM) control. In general, PI controller in computer numerically controlled machine process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness, fixed gain PI controller, Hybrid PI controller proposes a new method based self tuning PI controller. Hybrid PI controller is developed to minimize overshoot and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque, inertia, rotor resistance and self inductance. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

HBPI Controller of IPMSM using fuzzy adaptive mechanism (피지적응 메카니즘을 이용한 IPMSM의 HBPI 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Park, Ki-Tae;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents Hybrid PI(HBPI) controller of IPMSM drive using fuzzy adaptive mechanism control. In general, PI controller in computer numerically controlled machine process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness, fixed gain PI controller, HBPI controller proposes a new method based self tuning PI controller. HBPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque, inertia, rotor resistance and self inductance. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

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Neural Network Based PID Control for Pneumatic NC Axes (공압 NC축의 신경회로망 결합형 PID 제어)

  • Park, Lae-Seo;Cho, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a Neural Network based PID control scheme for pneumatic NC axes. Pneumatic systems have inherent nonlinearities such as compressibility of air and nonlinear frictions present in cylinder. The conventional PID controller is limited in some applications where the affection of nonlinear factor is dominant. A self-excited oscillation method is applied to derive the dynamic design parameters of linear model. The gains of PID controller are determined using a self tuning scheme. The experiments of a trajectory tracking control using the proposed control scheme are performed and a significant reduction in tracking error is achieved by comparing with those of a PID control.

HBPI Controller of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Adaptive Mechanism (퍼지 적응 메카니즘을 이용한 유도전동기의 HBPI 제어기)

  • Nam Su-Myung;Lee Hong-Gyun;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents Hybrid PI(HBPI) controller of induction motor drive using fuzzy control. In general, PI controllers used in computer numerically controlled machines process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness of fixed gain PI controller, HBPI controller proposes a new method based self tuning PI controller. HBPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque, inertia, rotor resistance and self inductance. The results on a speed controller of induction motor are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gam tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

Self-Oscillating Switching Technique for Current Source Parallel Resonant Induction Heating Systems

  • Namadmalan, Alireza;Moghani, Javad Shokrollahi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents resonant inverter tuning for current source parallel resonant induction heating systems based on a new self oscillating switching technique. The phase error is suppressed in a wide range of operating frequencies in comparison with Phase Locked Loop (PLL) techniques. The proposed switching method has the capability of tuning under fast changes in the resonant frequency. According to this switching method, a multi-frequency induction heating (IH) system is proposed by using a single inverter. In comparison with multi-level inverter based IH systems, the advantages of this technique are its simple structure, better transients and wide range of operating frequencies. A laboratory prototype was built with an operating frequency of 35 kHz to 55 kHz and 300 W of output power. The performance of the IH system shows the validity of the new switching technique.

A Study on the self-tuning of the design variables and gains using Fuzzy PI+D Controller (퍼지 PI+D 제어기를 이용한 설계변수와 이득의 자기동조에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Cheol-Su;Choi, Jeong-Won;Oh, Young-Seok;Chae, Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.355-367
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a design method of the PI(Proportional-Integral)+D(Derivative) controller using self-tuning of the design variables and controller gains. The used fuzzy PI+D controller is the approximated conventional continuos time linear PI+D controller and the used fuzzification method is the fuzzy single tone and the adapted defuzzification method is the simplified tenter of gravity. Fuzzy estimation result would be calculated in the other function elements from the classified fuzzy variables and the result determined by the design variables decides the controller gains. As a result, the proposed method shows the capability of the high speed tuning and can be applied to the case of input variables with many fuzzy partitions and also can bring out the advantage to reduce the reconstruction(digital sampling reconstruction) error. Most simulation results show that this controller makes much bettor efficiency and improvement by using design variables and controller gains.

Implementation and tuning of adaptive generalized predictive PID for process control (공정 제어를 위한 적응 GP-PID의 구현과 동조)

  • Lee, Chang-Gu;Seol, O-Nam;Kim, Seong-Jung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a GP-PID(Generalized Predictive PID) controller which has the same structure as a generalized predictive control with steady-state weighting. The proposed controller can perform better than the conventional PID controller because it includes intrinsic delay-time compensator. The PID tuning parameters and delay-time compensator are calculated by equating the two degree of freedom PID to a linear form of GPC. The proposed controller is combined with a supervisor for safe start and self-tuning. GP-PID controller has been tested for various numerical models and an experimental stirred tank heater. As a result, it was observed that the proposed controller shows a satisfactory performance for variable delay as well as stochastic disturbance.

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Fuzzy PID Controller Design and Auto Tuning (퍼지 PID 제어기 설계 및 자동 동조)

  • Im, Jeong-Heum;Lim, Hyung-Soon;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2651-2654
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we re-analyzed the fuzzy controller as conventional PID controller structure, and proposed a self tuning fuzzy PID controller whose input output scaling factors were tuned automatically. At first stage, the tuning parameters of fuzzy controller were determined by Ziegler-Nichols tuning method and then they were adjusted as the delay time and process environment were changed. Proposed controller was simple in its structrue and computational burden was small so that on line adaptation was easy to apply to. The result of computer simulation and practical experiment showed the proposed controller's excellent performance

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A Fuzzy Expert System for Auto-tuning PID Controllers (PID제어기의 자동조정을 위한 퍼지 전문가시스템)

  • Lee, Kee-Sang;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Park, Tae-Geon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.436-438
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    • 1993
  • A rule based fuzzy expert system in self-tune PID controllers is presented in this paper. The rule base. the core of the expert system, is extracted from the Wills' tuning map and the author's knowledge about the implicit relations between PID gains and controlled output response. The overall control system consists of the relay feedback scheme and the expert system, where the one is responsible for initial tuning and the other for subsequent tuning. The PID control system with the proposed fuzzy expert system, shows better convergence rate and control performances than those of a Litt in spite of the fact that the two rule bases are extracted from the same maps provided by Wills.

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Auto-Tuning of Reference Model Based PID Controller Using Immune Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2002
  • In this paper auto-tuning scheme of PID controller based on the reference model has been studied for a Process control system by immune algorithm. Up to this time, many sophisticated tuning algorithms have been tried in order to improve the PID controller performance under such difficult conditions. Also, a number of approaches have been proposed to implement mixed control structures that combine a PID controller with fuzzy logic. However, in the actual plant, they are manually tuned through a trial and error procedure, and the derivative action is switched off. Therefore, it is difficult to tune. Since the immune system possesses a self organizing and distributed memory, it is thus adaptive to its external environment and allows a PDP (Parallel Distributed Processing) network to complete patterns against the environmental situation. Simulation results reveal that reference model basd tuning by immune network suggested in this paper is an effective approach to search for optimal or near optimal process control.