• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.18-24
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• 1995

Drilling chatter is regenerative type self-excited vibration and can be predicted by the measurments of the dynamic compliance between tool and workpiece based on structural dynamics and cutting dynamics. This paper describes the theoretical prediction about drilling chatter and the mechanism of the formation of multi-coner shape in holes by drilling chatter. By the experiments and theoretical study, it is found that the odd number of multi-coner shape is always generated by drilling chatter.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.5-11
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• 1974

IMPATT다이오드의 자기혼합효과(self mixing effect)를 이론으로 해석하고 실험으로 확인하였다. 이론은 증배과정에서 외부의 마이크로도 신호에 의하여 공간전하가 변조를 받는 것에 근거하였다. 비이트출력은 신호전력과 IMPATT다이오드발진전력에 직선적으로 비례하였고 IMPATT다이오드의 부성저항이 클수록 비이트출력이 증대하였다. 실험은 GaAs의 EPi층과 금속사이의 Schottky접합을 갖는 IMPATT다이고드를 사용하였다. 전자계산기의 계산결과 10(GHz)에서 변환이득은 -0.4[db]였으며 실험치는 비이트주파수 20(MHz)에서 -6.6[db]였다. 이 차이는 Read모델의 단순한 가정과 공진기의 구조에 의한 것이었다. 1개의 다이오드가 국부발진 및 R합작용을 동시에 수행할 수 있었으며, 또 변환이득은 일반다이오드보다 높았고 IMPATT다이오드의 발진출력에 따란 증대시킬 수 있었다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2008

중소형 가변속 전동기구는 성능뿐만 아니라 가격경쟁력이 중요한 요인 중에 하나로 인식되고 있다. 가변속 전동기중에서 SRM을 중소형 전동기로서 적용할 때 가격경쟁력 측면에서 보면 단상이나 2상이 적합하다. 그러한 이유로 전력용량이 비교적 작은 가정용 전동기구에는 거의 단상 혹은 2상 SRM이 연구되고 있다. 그러나 단상 SRM은 근본적으로 발생토오크가 블연속적이여서 운전특성이 떨어지고 자기동능력이 없어 기동을 위한 보조적인 장치가 항상 필요하다. 또한 2상 SRM은 연속적인 토오크를 만들 수 있으나 기동에 관해서는 아 도 많은 문제점을 안고 있다. 제안한 2상 6/3 SRM은 일반적인 다른 SRM과 달리 고정자 철심에 자속의 교번 없이 구동이 가능하여 철손을 줄일 수 있다. 또한 일반적으로 단상과 2상의 SRM에서 실용화에 있어서 가장 장애가 된 자기동이 안 되는 문제점을 회전자의 비대칭 형상을 이용하여 구동특성의 저하없이 자기동 능력을 가지게 되었다. 특성 해석을 위해 FEM 해석프로그램인 FLUX2D을 사용하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.858-864
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• 2014

Recently, many researches have shown that even photosynthetic light-harvesting pigment-protein complexes can have quantum coherence in their excitonic energy transfer at cryogenic and physiological temperatures. Because the protein supplies such noisy environment around pigments that conventional wisdom expects very short lived quantum coherence, elucidating the mechanism and searching for an applicability of the coherence have become an interesting topic in both experiment and theory. We have previously studied the quantum coherence of a phycocyanin 645 complex in a marine algae harvesting light system, using Poisson mapping bracket equation (PBME). PBME is one of the applicable methods for solving quantum-classical Liouville equation, for following the dynamics of such pigment-protein complexes. However, it may suffer from many defects mostly from mapping quantum degrees of freedom into classical ones. To make improvements against such defects, benchmarking targets with more accurately described dynamics is highly needed. Here, we fall back to reduced hierarchical equation of motion (HEOM), for such a purpose. Even though HEOM is known to applicable only to simplified system that is coupled to a set of harmonic oscillators, it can provide ultimate accuracy within the regime of quantum-classical description, thus providing perfect benchmark targets for certain systems. We compare the evolution of the density matrix of pigment excited states by HEOM against the PBME results at physiological temperature, and observe more sophisticated changes of density matrix elements from HEOM. In PBME, the population of states with intermediate energies display only monotonically increasing behaviors. Most importantly, PBME suffers a serious issue of wrong population in the long time limit, likely generated by the zero-point energy leaking problem. Future prospects for developments are briefly discussed as a concluding remark.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.1225-1232
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• 2009

본 논문은 디지털 TV 실내 수신을 위한 포물선 엣지 형태의 평면 모노폴 안테나를 제안한다. 평면 모노폴과 그라운드의 엣지를 포물선 구조로 하여 광대역 특성을 갖도록 한다. 모노폴과 그라운드 엣지의 곡률을 변화시키면서 자기 상보(self-complementary) 구조에 가깝도록 설계한다. 안테나는 모노폴과 그라운드가 동일 평면상에 존재하며, coplanar waveguide 급전을 사용한다. 유전 상수가 4.4인 FR4 유전체 기판을 사용하였고, 크기는 $200\;mm{\times}40\;mm{\times}1.6\;mm$이다. 470~806 MHz의 디지털 TV 수신 전 대역에서 10 dB 이상의 반사 손실을 얻을 수 있었다. E 평면의 최대 이득은 600 MHz일 때 1.86 dBi, H평면의 최대 이득은 600 MHz일 때 3.86 dBi였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.176-189
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• 2019

This paper presents a feasibility study for producing the medical isotope $^{99m}Tc$ using the hazardous and currently wasted radioisotope $^{99}Tc$. This can be achieved with the nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF) phenomenon, which has recently been made applicable due to high-intensity laser Compton scattering (LCS) photons. In this work, 21 NRF energy states of $^{99}Tc$ have been identified as potential contributors to the photo-production of $^{99m}Tc$ and their NRF cross-sections are evaluated by using the single particle estimate model and the ENSDF data library. The evaluated cross sections are scaled using known measurement data for improved accuracy. The maximum LCS photon energy is adjusted in a way to cover all the significant excited states that may contribute to $^{99m}Tc$ generation. An energy recovery LINAC system is considered as the LCS photon source and the LCS gamma spectrum is optimized by adjusting the electron energy to maximize $^{99m}Tc$ photo-production. The NRF reaction rate for $^{99m}Tc$ is first optimized without considering the photon attenuations such as photo-atomic interactions and self-shielding due to the NRF resonance itself. The change in energy spectrum and intensity due to the photo-atomic reactions has been quantified using the MCNP6 code and then the NRF self-shielding effect was considered to obtain the spectrums that include all the attenuation factors. Simulations show that when a $^{99}Tc$ target is irradiated at an intensity of the order $10^{17}{\gamma}/s$ for 30 h, 2.01 Ci of $^{99m}Tc$ can be produced.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.475-484
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• 2020

This study investigates determinants of talent retention in textile and garment companies located in Vietnam's Binh Duong province to propose feasible actions for their sustainable development in the current context of competition on the labor market. This study uses self-completed questionnaires to collect data which are then analysed with statistical methods including scale reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and multiple linear regression. Specifically, results from an official survey of 129 people who are regarded as talents in related companies show that there are ten determinants, ranked in descending order of their importance, including: working environment; training and promotion opportunities; salary and benefits; personal loyalty; relationship with colleagues; nature of work; organizational recognition; type of ownership; relationship with superiors; and working experience. Moreover, it is also found that foreign companies are better in retaining their talents than private domestic ones. These findings suggest that, depending on their available resources, organizations need to focus on some of these factors to improve their talent retention; among them, it is critical to provide creative space or create conductive working environment by providing talents with proper tools and equipment for them to feel excited with their work and get things done in an optimal, efficient and effective manner.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.98-105
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• 2010

Squeal, a kind of self-excited vibration, is generated by the friction between the disc and the friction materials. It occurs at the ending stage of the braking process, and radiates and audible frequency range of 1 kHz to 10 kHz. Squeal is generated from unstability because of the coupling between the translation and rotation of the system. This instability is caused by the follower force and follower force is normal component of the friction force. In this paper modal analysis of wheel brake system was performed in order to predict the squeal phenomenon. It was shown that the prediction of system instability is possible by FEM. A finite element model of that brake system was made. Some parts of a real brake was selected and modeled. Modal analysis method performs analyses of each brake system component. Experimental modal analysis was performed for each brake components and experimental results were compared with analytical results from FEM. To predict the dynamic unstability of a whole system, the complex eigenvalue analysis for assembly modeling of components confirmed by modal analysis is performed. The finite element models of the disk brake assembly have been constructed, and the squeal noise problems have been solved by complex eigenvalue analysis. The complex eigenvalue analysis results compared with real train test.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.404-409
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• 2004

To maximize the productivity in machining molds and dies, machine tools should operate at high speeds. During the high speed operation of moving frames or spindles, vibration problems are apt to occur if the machine tool structures are made of conventional steel materials with inferior damping characteristics. However, self-excited vibration or chatter is bound to occur during high speed machining when cutting speed exceeds the stability limit of machine tool. Chatter is undesirable because of its adverse effect on surface finish, machining accuracy, and tool life. Furthermore, chatter is a major cause of reducing production rate because, if no remedy can be found, metal removal rates have to be lowered until vibration-free performances is obtained. Also, the resonant vibration of machine tools frequently occurs when operating frequency approaches one of their natural frequencies because machine tools have several natural frequencies due to their many continuous structural elements. However, these vibration problems are closely related to damping characteristics of machine tool structures. The polymer concrete has high potential for machine tool bed due to its good damping characteristics with moderate stiffness. This paper presents the use of polymer concrete and sandwich structures to overcome vibration problems. Also, co-cure bonding method for functional part mounting was exhibited experimentally, by which manufacturing time and cost for polymer concrete bed will be remarkably reduced.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.236-240
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• 2005

This paper deals with friction-induced vibration of disc brake system under constact friction coefficient. A linear, finite element model to represent the floating caliper disc brake system is proposed. The complex eigenvalues are used to investigate the dynamic stability and in order to verify simulations which are based on the FEM model, The comparison of experimental and analytical results shows a good agreement and the analysis indicates that mode coupling due to friction force and geometric instability is responsible fur disc brake squeal. And the Front brake system reduced the squeal noise using design of experiment method(DOE). This helped to validate the FEM model and establish confidence in the simulation results. Also they may be useful during real disk brake model.