• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제24권65호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2001

We Propose an improved shovel design to minimize physical discomfort and the risk of cumulative trauma disorder at shoveling tasks. The specifications of shovels in Korean standard data were scrutinized to check if they met the anthropometric specification of Korean population in 1997. We also applied "Body Map" pictograph and self-conscious checklist to field survey to analyze the discomfort of shoveling task. Thirty male subjects whose age were ranging from 18 to 65 voluntarily participated in the experiment. The measurement results show that shoveling workers were exposed to hazards of CTD's. Especially, when workers were involved in ditch digging and construction their trunk vend more than 120 degree. In order to compare the new designed shovel and the traditional K.S shovel, an analysis of variance was performed and we obtained very strong evidence that the new designed shovel was better in reducing physical discomfort. According to the results from electromyograrn experiment the new shovel contributed to improving subjective comfort level and reducing low back muscle fatigue. For futher study, the research may be extended to determine the relationship among shovel sharpness, type, digging motion and digging force.ing force.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.312-316
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• 2022

The article provides a theoretical substantiation of the pedagogical interaction of the subjects of the educational process in the context of distance learning; taking into account the identified features of the implementation of pedagogical interaction defined teaching methods in distance learning; a course has been developed that reveals the features of the pedagogical interaction of participants in the educational process in conditions of distance learning. To solve the tasks and check starting points, a set of methods was used: theoretical: analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature, dissertation research, curricula, analysis of the conceptual and terminological system; empirical: questioning, conversation, self-diagnosis.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2024

최근 1인 가구의 급격한 증가로 인테리어 및 셀프 인테리어에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 홈 인테리어 시장 규모가 급성장하고 있다. 베스룸 리모델링은 대부분 오프라인 인테리어 업체에 의뢰한 후 최종 완성 단계에서 육안으로 확인하는 방식으로 진행되기 때문에 고객이 불만족하더라도 재시공이 쉽지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 가상현실에서 현실감을 느낄 수 있는 VR 기술을 접목하여 설계 단계부터 최종 단계까지 공간과 디자인을 시각적으로 확인할 수 있는 몰입형 가상현실 기반 베스룸 셀프 리모델링 시스템을 개발하였다. 베스룸 구조는 미리 정의된 베스룸 공간의 기본 구조를 선택할 수도 있고, 베스룸 공간의 크기를 자유롭게 설정할 수도 있다. 가구 용품은 베스룸의 필수 요소인 세면대, 변기, 욕조, 샤워부스와 기타(장착대, 쓰레기통, 손잡이)를 선택할 수 있다. 타일 텍스쳐는 다양한 텍스처를 선택하여 원하는 벽의 위치에서 선택된 타일의 텍스처를 변경할 수 있다. 특히 사용자와 시공자의 니즈에 따라 원하는 각도로 수평, 수직, 경사 방향을 선택하여 벽 타일의 질감을 다양하게 설정할 수 있다. 향후 연구과제로 이 시스템을 통해 물리적으로 멀리 떨어져 있는 사용자 간의 실내 공유를 실시간으로 가능하게 하여 가상 공간에서의 직접 체험, 구매 연결, 견적 요청 등이 가능하게 될 것이다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2007

Objective : Progressive muscle relaxation(PMR) therapy is the way of mind and body self-regulation which makes major muscles tension to be comfortable condition. It was considered to be important to check the level of relaxation in objective validity. Therefore, Heart rate variability(HRV) is the valuable measurement to investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on autonomic nerve system. Method : I studied 38 subjects. The subjects were measured HRV at first. And then, Using a CD player, the subjects listened to recorded PMR program for 15 minutes. After this progress, I rechecked HRV. Results : heart rate item of HRV was significantly decreased. Also, the numerical value of SDNN(standard deviation of all NN intervals) and SDSD(standard deviation of differences between adjacent NN intervals) items of HRV were showed significantly increased in all subjects after PMR. Conclusion : It indicated that PMR is efficient for inspiring resistance of the stress and a sense of stability, and PMR is a valuable method to reduce the mind stress and stiffness of body muscle.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1266-1271
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 인체의 심박 신호를 측정하여 검사자의 심장 상태를 체크할 수 있는 심박신호 측정 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 심박 측정 단말기, 게이트웨이, 자료 수집 및 처리를 위한 서버로 구성된다. 구현된 단말기는 지그비 프로토콜을 통하여 센서네트워크를 구성한다. 서버는 센서 노드에서 측정된 데이터를 2차 미분을 수행하여 원하는 심박 신호를 획득하며, 이를 데이터베이스에 저장, 관리한다. 이 시스템을 통하여 무구속, 무자각으로 심박신호를 측정하여 피검자의 심장 상태를 파악할 수 있게 되었다. 실험결과 지그비통신 프로토콜을 이용한 센서 네트워크를 통하여 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 시스템이 구현 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.11-16
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• 2001

It is not easy to apply a small-sized centrifugal fan to the duct used for the thermal management of home electronic appliances due to complex design parameters of its blades and scroll. The main objective of this study was to develop the systematic process to design an optimal centrifugal fan based on the 3-dimensional configuration of blades obtained from the conceptual design program self-developed with the given design constraints such as the flow rate, the total pressure loss, the size of fan, and the number of rotation. The design process to find an optimal centrifugal fan for refrigerator was technologically linked in many ways. The complex grid generation system of the fan model included scroll was adopted for the numerical simulation. The FVM CFD code, FLUENT, was used to investigate the three dimensional flow pattern at the coordinate system of rotating frame and to check the optimal performance of the fan. By using this design process, a selected centrifugal fan was designed, numerically simulated, manufactured and experimentally tested in the wind tunnel. The performance curve of fan manufactured by NC process was compared with numerically obtained characteristic curve. The developed design method was proved into being excellent because these two curves were well matched.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.231-244
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• 2000

Parish nursing is a community health nursing role developed in 1983 by Lutheran Chaplain Granger Westberg. An increasing emphasis on holistic care, personal responsibility for a healthy lifestyle, and changes in healthcare delivery systems have undoubtedly facilitated the establishment of an innovative nursing role in the community. Parish nurses are functioning in a variety of church congregations of various denominations. The parish nurse is a educator, a personal health counselor, a coordinator of volunteers. The parish nurses helps people relate to the complexed medical care system and assists people to integrate faith and health. The purpose of this study is to investigate what the korean parishioners want in parish nursing and what type of role expectation from parish nurse. The subjects were 1138 parishioners of 23 churches of various denominations in nationwide Korea. Data were collected by self-reported question naires from Feb 4 to June 25. 1999. The data were analyzed by using percentage. frequency. $x^2-test$. multiple Response set with SPSS program. The results are as follows: 1. Desired parish nursing contents by parish nurses are: psychological counselling(23.4%) out of private counselling. stress management(21.1 %) out of private health education. Emergency care(14.1%) out of group health education. Blood Pressure check-ups (19.0%) out of Health check ups. home visiting(44.9%) out of patient visiting method. B T. pulse, respiration and blood pressure check(15.0%) in Care to serve in home visiting. spiritual preparation to accept the death(41.7%) in hospice care, advices to choice of medical treatment using guide(50.1%) in introducing and guiding of health care facilities, pray(21.7%) in spiritual care' faith support. 2. Desired Health Teaching Content According to Period of Clients by Parish Nurse are: Vaccination(22.5%) in infant and toddler health management. sexual education(25.3%) in adolescent health management. prenatal care (29.5%) in pregnant health management. osteoporosis prevention and management (22.4%) in Middle aged health management. dementia prevention and management(25.5%) in elderly health management. 3. The expectant role from parish nurse is spiritual care faith support(14.1%). patient visiting care(13.2%), hospice care(12.9%), private counseling(12.8%), health check ups (11.1 %), volunteer organization and training out of believer(11.0%), private health education (9.3%), group health education (8.3%). 4. In Necessity of Performing Parish Nursing according to Region, Most(over 95%) responded that nursing program is needed. so there is no significance between regions. In Performing Parish Nursing in their church, Most(92.2%) responded they want to perform program. 5. In case of performing parish nursing, 52% out of the subjects responded they want to participated in parish nursing volunteer's activity, for example. to be in active to be a companion to chat(42.1%), necessity support (25.3%), donation support(25.0%), exercise support(18.2%), vehicles support (9.9%). As a result. in holistic care and spiritual care, the need of parish nursing and the role expectation from parish nurse are very high among korean believers. Therefore, I suggest parish nursing centering around Taegu and Kyungbuk province should be extended to nationwide. For extending parish nursing program. more active advertisement and research is needed. After performing parish nursing program through out the country, further comparative research between regions should be practiced and Korean parish nursing program will be developed and activated.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.25-33
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• 1990

초음파를 완전 반사시킬 수 있는 반사용 target과 완전 흡수시킬 수 있는 흡음용 target을 이용하여, 이들 target에 가해진 방사음압을 전자저울로 측정하고 이로부터 밀리와트 영역의 초음파 파워를 결정할 수 있는 시스템을 구성하였다. 이 시스템 구성의 타당성 검토를 위해 완전 반사용 target과 완전 흡수용 target으로 구한 초음파 파워의 크기를 측정하였으며, 측정 시스템의 계통 오차 및 재현성 등에 대해 고찰하였다. 두가지 target을 각기 사용하여 측정한 초음파 파워의 차이는 2%의 상대 오차 이내에서 잘 일치하며, 시스템의 재현성은 10mW 이상의 초음파 파워에 대한 표준편차가 2%이하였다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2001

The purpose of this study, which is related with local women's jacket Manufacturing companies in Seoul and Kyeong-Ki areas, is for the research of general problems, badness in those companies, noticing products' quality level, and full solutions of luxurious sewing technology and high quality products. The results of this study are as follows. 1. Most women's jacket manufacturing companies are poor and producing system is on a changing trend to the pair system. 2. A wage level of inspectors are low compared with working experiences and working period is short compared with working experiences. So, the separation rate was high. 3. The inspection form is full style, but some companies are just inspecting samples or frequent check. 4. Insperation method is highly at the rate of self-inspection and head office inspection. There are inspects in their factories and companies, but some companies don't. 5. There are lots of badness styles such as shrinking of fabric, contaminating of product, dying of fabric, pressing. 6. A work standard, workers' technical education, and giving purposes to workers are demanded for avoiding of products badness.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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• pp.109-112
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• 2005

The main purpose of this study is to prepare an outline for developing of the module-type text-book system on the customize curriculum management and Contents Systems that achieve self-study systems to make the students adopt themselves into new study atmosphere and maximize the result of study on Osan college in Electric-Electronic field. Questionnaire posed to analyze the demand of teaching materials to the students, and professors and also to find characteristics of students in Osan college. The SPSSWIN/PC+ statistics package was used to assay the collected answers. And simple frequency with percentage, average, and standard deviation were calculated to check the entire trend and actual state of teaching. Therefore, the improvement of the existing teaching materials was demanded while the fundamental ability to study of general students is declining. Consequently, it is necessary to introduce new teaching materials which are simple, easy, and organized to offer the students study desire and interest.