• 제목/요약/키워드: Self report survey

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간호대학생의 공감능력, 아동권리 인식, 아동학대 인식이 아동학대 신고의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of nursing students' ability to empathize, recognize children's rights, and perceive child abuse on their intention to report child abuse)

  • 이혜선;최현경
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing nursing students' intentions to report child abuse. Methods: The participants of this study were 151 nursing students who were currently enrolled in nursing departments in Korea and who were at least 18 years of age or older. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design, and the data were collected from February 16, to March 13, 2023, using an online self-administered survey. The questionnaire included general characteristics, empathy ability, child rights recognition, child abuse perception, and intention to report child abuse. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Statistics 29.0. Results: The intention to report child abuse showed statistically significant positive correlations with empathy ability (r=.23, p<.001), child rights recognition (r=.34, p<.001), and child abuse perception (r=.63, p<.001). In the multiple regression analysis, the factors significantly related to nursing students' intention to report child abuse were as follows: awareness of mandatory reporting (yes) (β=.16, p=.021) and child abuse perception (β=.56, p<.001). The explanatory power of these factors was 45.0% (F=20.03, p<.001). Conclusion: Considering the findings of this study, it is necessary to develop and implement educational programs for improving the perception of child abuse and thus enhancing nursing students' intention to report child abuse.

간호학사 특별학위과정의 교육과정 비교 연구 (Comparative study of RN-BSN Programs in Korea)

  • 이윤정
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.327-344
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this survey study is to guide the direction of the RN-BSN program in Korea by analyzing (1) the philosophy and objectives (2) curriculum (3) and appraisal method, achievement test and self-directed learning. In this study, subjects consisted of 20 department of nursing in University and 20 RN-BSN programs in Korea. The Survey was conducted from September 1999 through May 2000 by mail and FAX. 1) Educational philosophy and objectives of 5 RN-BSN programs have curricular based philosophy. Most popular philosophies were revealed that nursing is oriented role function, human relation, and integrated application. 9 RN-BSN programs have curricular based objectives. There are including of knowledge, applying the new technology, under-standing of human being family community, application of nursing process, leadership, nursing ethics, and participation in research. 2) In RN-BSN programs, total mean credits through general college courses for earning the degree of BSN is 21.5 and total mean credits through the nursing area for earning the degree of BSN is 71.4. In RN-BSN programs, total mean credits through clinical practice for earning the degree of BSN is 5.94. 25.00 of mean credits was earned through achievement test(6.00~37.00). Therefore, this research suggests some recommendation for the development of curriculum of RN-BSN program that was required to do some alterations. And the various and other methods of earning credit should be developed. That is, the students will earn credits, accredited examination of University, advanced placement examination, case study, self-report, self-directed learning and achievement tests, portfolio review session and so on. And the RN-BSN courses are delivered to many areas by teleconferencing system, computer network(EdNet or Internet etc), CD-ROM Title, VOD (video on demand) and other methods.

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미숙아를 출산한 어머니의 삶의 질 예측요인 (Predictors of Quality of Life in Mothers of Premature Infant)

  • 최효신;신영희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that may affect quality of life of mothers who delivered premature infants. Methods: With survey design, data were collected from 145 mothers of premature infants with corrected age of 2 months to 12 months from January 9 to February 2, 2017. Quality of life was assessed with two measures of direct survey in the selected hospital and online survey. A self-report questionnaire was administered regarding personality of the mothers and the infants, postpartum depression, parenting stress, social support, and the quality of life. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The quality of life of the mothers of the premature infants was influenced by postpartum depression, parenting stress, parents-infant dysfunctional interactions, and social support accounted for 65% of the variance. Conclusion: These results indicate that early screening and continuous management of postpartum depression during postpartum period are important to improve the quality of life of the mothers of the premature infants. Education program and information and social support systems need to be developed to monitor mother-infant interaction and their role development.

범이론적 모델에 근거한 한국 대학생의 금연행위 관련 요인 (Factors Associated with the Smoking Cessation Behavior according to the Transtheoretical Model in Korean College Students)

  • Paek, Kyung-Shin;Riley, Tracy A.
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2010
  • 목적: 본 연구는 대학생의 금연행위 변화단계를 설명하는데 있어 범이론적 모델 구성요소들의 기여정도를 조사하고 범이론적 모델에 근거한 대학생의 금연행위와 관련된 요인을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 방법: 연구대상자는 일반교양 과목을 수강하는 334명의 대학생으로 자가보고식 설문을 통해 범이론적 모델의 구성요소인 금연행위 변화단계, 자기효능감, 의사결정균형 및 변화과정 등의 자료를 수집하였다. 결과: 금연행위 변화 5단계에 따라 자기효능감, 의사결정균형 및 변화과정에서 유의한 차이가 있었고 자기효능감은 금연행위와 관련된 가장 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 결론: 대학생의 금연 유도를 높이기 위해 범이론적 모델를 적용하는 것이 유용함을 확인하였고 금연행위 변화단계를 고려한 개별화된 프로그램의 개발이 필요하며 특히 대학생의 금연 자기효능감을 증진시킬 수 있는 전략이 요구된다.

일 지역 보건의료계열 대학생의 취업스트레스 영향요인 (Affecting Factors in Job-seeking Stress among Health Care Related Students)

  • 방미란;심선숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 일 지역 보건의료계열 대학생의 자아존중감, 외모 만족도, 대인관계 및 취업스트레스 간의 관계를 알아보고, 대학생들의 취업스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하기 위해 시도된 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 2018년 6월 11일부터 15일까지 4년제 보건의료계열 학과에 재학 중인 4학년 학생 184명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 자아존중감은 4점 만점에 2.92점, 외모 만족도는 5점 만점에 2.89점, 대인관계는 5점 만점에 3.65점, 취업스트레스는 5점 만점에 2.24점이었다. 자아존중감, 외모 만족도 및 대인관계는 모두 취업스트레스와 부적상관관계가 있었다. 취업스트레스에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 자아 존중감이었으며, 18.5%의 설명력을 보였다. 따라서 보건의료계열 학생의 취업스트레스를 감소시키기 위해서는 무엇보다도 학생 개인의 자아존중감을 향상시킬 수 있는 전공영역별, 개인별 맞춤형 취업프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Indonesian plastic surgeons' attitude during early period of the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Prasetyono, Theddeus Octavianus Hari
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2021
  • Background: This study aims to report how the practice of plastic surgeons and their attitude was during the first measure period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: A survey study was held among members of the Indonesian Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons during week 5 after the first report of COVID-19. A 10 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and 1 essay covered key questions on the area of surgery and operating room, clinics, internal meeting, and consultation. The only open-ended question relates to the last MCQ addresses a future "flipped" medical practice. Results: Response rate was 45.6% among 228 members, with 89.4% did no practice or limited their service to emergency and urgent cases only. Only 1.9% kept their official meeting as usual, while the majority modified it. The practice in the operating theatre and clinic were also altered to comply with the measures; with 21.2% from the total respondents only allowed patients with exposure to come for visit after taking 14 days of self-quarantine. Teleconsultation was practiced by 50% of the respondents, while 41.3% agreed and 10.6% disagreed upon the future "flipped" medical practice. Conclusion: In general plastic surgeons have made supportive actions during the pandemic. Surgery was performed with all precautions at the utmost as a reflection of high alert of viral infection. Teleconsultation has been embraced via existing social media. Agreement upon the future "flipped" medical practice is reasonable. All in all, the actions were considered as most relevant.

간호대학생의 자아탄력성, 간호전문직 자아개념, 전공만족도가 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Self-resilience and Professional Self-concept, Major satisfaction on Nursing Student's Adjustment to college life)

  • 박선화;한승희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 간호대학에 재학하는 학생을 대상으로 자아탄력성, 간호전문직 자아개념, 전공만족도가 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 대학생활적응을 돕는 기초자료를 제공하고자 시행하였다. 연구대상자는 광주, 전남에 소재하는 4년제 간호대학 2개교에서 간호대학생 310명을 대상으로 자아탄력성, 간호전문직 자아개념, 전공만족도, 대학생활적응 정도를 설문지로 측정하였다. 자료수집기간은 2016년 4월 1일부터 4월 15일까지이었다. 설문에 응답한 310명의 자료를 SPSS WIN 20.0을 이용하여 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson' correlation coefficients, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 간호대학생의 자아탄력성은 4점 만점에 3.80점, 간호전문직 자아개념은 4점 만점에 2.81점, 전공만족도는 5점 만점에 3.86점, 대학생활적응은 5점 만점에 2.74점이었으며, 대학생활적응과 자아탄력성(r=.418, p<.01), 간호전문직 자아개념(r=.404, p<.001), 전공만족도(r=.455, p<.001)는 각각 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 또한 대상자의 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자아탄력성(${\beta}=.252$, p<.001), 전공만족도(${\beta}=.309$, p<.001)로 나타났으며, 모델의 설명력은 27.2%였다. 본 연구를 통해 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인들을 파악하고 대학생활적응을 높일 수 있는 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

보건의료빅데이터 연구에 대한 대중의 인식도 조사 및 윤리적 고찰 (The Overview of the Public Opinion Survey and Emerging Ethical Challenges in the Healthcare Big Data Research)

  • 조수진;최병인
    • 대한기관윤리심의기구협의회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The traditional ethical study only suggests a blurred insight on the research using medical big data, especially in this rapid-changing and demanding environment which is called "4th Industry Revolution." Current institutional/ethical issues in big data research need to approach with the thoughtful insight of past ethical study reflecting the understanding of present conditions of this study. This study aims to examine the ethical issues that are emerging in recent health care big data research. So, this study aims to survey the public perceptions on of health care big data as part of the process of public discourse and the acceptance of the utility and provision of big data research as a subject of health care information. In addition, the emerging ethical challenges and how to comply with ethical principles in accordance with principles of the Belmont report will be discussed. Methods: Survey was conducted from June 3th August to 6th September 2020. The online survey was conducted through voluntary participation through Internet users. A total of 319 people who completed the survey (±5.49%P [95% confidence level] were analyzed. Results: In the area of the public's perspective, the survey showed that the medical information is useful for new medical development, but it is also necessary to obtain consents from subjects in order to use that medical information for various research purposes. In addition, many people were more concerned about the possibility of re-identifying personal information in medical big data. Therefore, they mentioned the necessity of transparency and privacy protection in the use of medical information. Conclusion: Big data on medical care is a core resource for the development of medicine directly related to human life, and it is necessary to open up medical data in order to realize the public good. But the ethical principles should not be overlooked. The right to self-determination must be guaranteed by means of clear, diverse consent or withdrawal of subjects, and processed in a lawful, fair and transparent manner in the processing of personal information. In addition, scientific and ethical validity of medical big data research is indispensable. Such ethical healthcare data is the only key that will lead to innovation in the future.

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재가 노인의 자아통합감에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Ego-Integrity in Community Dwelling Elders)

  • 장혜경;오원옥
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship of perceived health status, depression, meaning of life, and family function and to ego integrity, and to investigate the main factors influencing ego-integrity in community dwelling elders. Method: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey design using a convenience sampling. Data collection was done using self-report questionnaires with 157 community dwelling elders located in 3 cities, Seoul, Seosan and Gyungju. Data analysis was done using SPSS 15.0 pc+ program for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Results: There were significant differences between ego-integrity according to gender, religion, economic level and amount of spending money. Ego-integrity had significant positive correlations with perceived health status, meaning of life, family function and a negative correlations with depression. The major factors that affect ego-integrity in community dwelling elders were self-awareness and acceptance, contentedness with past and present, gender and family function, which explained 62.7% of ego-integrity. Conclusion: Findings from this study provide a comprehensive understanding of ego-integrity and related factors for community dwelling elders.

일개 여자대학교 학생의 사전의사결정서 작성의향에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (Willingness to Write Advance Directives and Related Factors among Women University Students)

  • 고정미;고진강
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify university students' willingness to write advance directives and factors related to this willingness. Method: A cross-sectional survey design was used and 400 nursing students and 287 non-nursing students participated in the study. Data were collected by convenience sampling using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression. Results: The mean score for willingness to write advance directives was 4.09. From the multiple regression analysis, predictors of willingness to write advance directives were found to be majoring in nursing, awareness of advance directives, preference for autonomous decision making related to the end of life care, family preference related to the end of life care, and self esteem. Conclusion: The study results indicate that various factors are related to willingness to write advance directives and nurses need to consider client characteristics, knowledge, and own values when taking care of issues on advance directives.