• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1158-1168
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• 1994

본 논문은 선로 장애에 대한 분산 제어 자체 치유 알고리즘을 제안한 것으로 복구시간을 향상시키는데 중점을 두었다. 복구를 위해 망에서 교환되는 제어 메시지의 개수를 작게 하고, 이웃 노드들에게 더 이상 복구에 사용된 예비채널이 없음을 이리 알리는 ASC_NULL(Available Spare Channel_NULL) 신호를 만들어 복구 경로 설정 과정에서 낭비되는 시간 지연을 줄임으로써 빠른 복구 시간을 얻을 수 있었다. 다른 여러 자체 치유 알고리즘들과의 객관적인 비교는 여러 조건들의 차이로 어려우므로 NETRATS(NETwork Restoration Algorithm for Telecommunication Systems)와의 비교만을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션의 결과에서 제안된 알고리즘이 NETRATS보다 향상된 복구 시간을 가진다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.23-26
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• 2018

Optical-layer restoration has been demonstrated with a wavelength-blocker (WB) -based reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM). Two $2{\times}2$ optical switches with a control circuit were placed before and after a WB-based ROADM to provide automatic path restoration under fiber-failure conditions. Using the proposed node configuration, a 3-node self-healing ring (SHR) network has been implemented to demonstrate the feasibility of the automatic optical-layer restoration. From the results, the restoration time was measured to be ~4 ms under fiber-failure conditions, without any additional power penalty in receiver sensitivity.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.197-202
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 미래 도시재생의 기본 방향과 정책수립, 거주민의 자족적 사회적기업의 기반마련에 대한 기초자료를 제공하기위해 시민들의 도시재생에 대한 인식을 분석하고, 도시재생사업에 대해 정리하고, 일자리 창출을 위한 도시재생과 사회적기업의 성공적 연계모형을 구축하기 위한 기초적 분석을 실시하였다.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.573-587
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was conducted in order to analyze the effects of the manual intervention and self-corrective exercise models of general coordinative manipulation(GCM) on the balance restoration of spine & extremities joints with distortions and mal-alignment areas. The subjects were the members who visited GCM Musculoskeletal Prevent Exercise Center from March 1 2012 to December 31 2013 because of spine & extremities joints distortion and mal-alignments, poor posture, and body type correction. All subjects were diagnosed with the four types of the GBT diagnosis. And according to the standards of the mobility vs stability types of the upper & lower body, they were classified into Group 1(40 persons) and Group 2(24 persons). For every other day for three times a week, GCM intervention models were applied to all subjects for four weeks, adding up to 12 times in total. Then the balance restoration effects were re-evaluated with the same methods. The results are as follows. 1) Balance restoration effects of VASdp(Visual analysis scale pain & discomfort) and ER(Equilibrium reaction: ER) came out higher in GCM body type(GBT) II III IV of Group 1. 2) In case of balance restoration effects in Moire and postural evaluation areas, Group 1 was higher and cervical and scapular girdle were higher in Group 2. The balance restoration of the four GBT types was significant in all regions(p<.05), and the scapular girdle came out as high in the order of GBTII IV I. 3) In case of thoracic-lumbar scoliosis and head rotation facial asymmetric cervical scoliosis ribcage forward, the balance restoration effects of the upper body postural evaluation areas came out the highest in Group 1 and Group 2, respectively. The balance restoration effects of the four GBT types were significant in all regions(p<.05), and came out the highest in lumbar scoliosis GBTIII I, ribcage forward and thoracic scoliosis GBTII IV. 4) The balance restoration effects of the lower body postural evaluation areas came out higher in Group 1 and Group 2 for pelvis girdle deviation patella high umbilicus tilt and hallux valgus foot longitudinal arch: FLA patella direction, respectively. The balance restoration effects of the four GBT types were significant in all regions(p<.05), and came out the highest in pelvis girdle deviation GBTIII I and patella high-direction GBTIV II I. 5) The balance restoration effects between the same GBT came out significant (p<.05) in all evaluation areas and items. The conclusions of this study was the manual intervention and self-corrective exercise models of the GCM about the mal-alignment of the spine & extremities joints across the whole body indicated high balance restoration effects(p<.05) in spine & extremities joints in all evaluation areas.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2016

본 논문은 영상 복원 문제에 대한 정규화 모수를 찾는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 위너 필터(Wiener filter)는 원본 영상과 잡음의 파워 스펙트럼 등의 사전 정보를 요구한다. 제약된 최소자승 복원 역시 노이즈 수준에 대한 지식을 요구한다. 사전 정보가 없으면 티코노프(Tikhonov) 정규화 모수를 선택하기 위한 일반화된 교차 검증법이나 L자형 곡선 검정 등의 별도의 최적화 함수가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 주파수 영역에서 선형 시스템의 바이어스 항목과 티코노프 정규화 시스템의 평활화 항목을 연결하는 자기 정규화 방법을 제안하고 영상 복원 문제에 적용한다. 실험결과는 제안하는 방법의 효능을 보여준다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.251-255
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• 2007

Self-thinning was measured in Salix communities on Bam Island in Seoul at various age stages. $D^2H$ was used to estimate tree biomass, where D is stem diameter at breast height or 10 cm height for plants with height <1.5 m, and H is height. A log-log plot of density versus $D^2H$ and correlation analysis indicated a significant relationship between density and biomass with equation 'log $D^2H$ = -1.27 log N + 7.06'. This indicates that self-thinning affects biomass in the Salix community with -1.27 as the thinning coefficient. If we assume a thinning exponent -3/2, then the allometric coefficient of the equation, log w = a log $D^2H$ + b, is 1.18. This is much higher than that for any other species studied in Korea. There were statistically significant relationships between age and density and between age and basal area and these relationships suggest guidelines for transplantation of willows and for the assessment of Salix community restoration projects in riverine wetlands based on standard density, basal area, and age. The results of this study may also increase understanding of succession processes in Salix community restoration in riverine wetlands.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권9호
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• pp.1674-1680
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• 2009

This paper proposes an autonomous fault determination, fault zone isolation and fault restoration strategy based on the ethernet communication as a new attempt to solve the problem the of the existing central control method. In proposed method, The FRTU(Feeder Remote Terminal Unit)s on the feeder determines autonomously where the faulted zone is by exchanging the voltage and current information with neighbor FRTUs based on the network communication, and then separates the faulted zone in an nil-voltage status to make the protective device to reclose successively. In particular, the minimization of outage time and relational load balancing is archived by each interconnection switch which determines autonomously the load zone to be allocated among those zones after the sound outage zones was separated individually. Finally, to show effectiveness of the proposed fault restoration strategy, the several fault cases are simulated for the test distribution system, and the load balancing index of the proposed solution is compared with all of feasible solutions.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.1053-1056
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• 2008

통신에서 이미지의 보안을 유지하는 일이 점점 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 여러 암호화 기법 통신상의 다양한 보안요구를 충족하지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이 논문에서는 새로운 암호화 전략이 제안되고 구현된다. 이는 통상적으로 카오스라 하는 암화 이미지와 원 이미지 간에 관계가 카오스적인, 패턴이 없는 무질서와 혼합적 구조를 가지고 있으나 그럼에도 불구하고 원래의 이미지로 돌아 올 수 있다. 여기에서는 이러한 카오스적 형태의 암호화 전략을 제안하고 구현하여 향후 나아간 연구를 자극하고자 한다.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.825-830
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• 1996

In this study, Characteristics of Ultrasonic Transducer fabricated with porous piezoelectric resonator, 3-D underwater object restoration using the self made ultrasonic transducer and modified SCL(Simple Competitive Learning) neural network are investigated. The self-made transducer was satisfied the required condition of ultrasonic transducer in water, and the modified SCL neural network using the acquired object data 16*16 low resolution image was used for object restoration of $32{\times}32$ high resolution image. The experimental results have shown that the ultrasonic transducer fabricated with porous piezoelectric resonator could be applied for SONAR system.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권9호
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• pp.1681-1688
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• 2009

This paper proposes a new fault restoration method which adopts the recloser as top agent to release the problems of the data concentration and fault processing delay of the existing DAS(distribution Automation System) under the ubiquitous distribution system. In proposed method, top agent collects the data based on the multi-casting communication with the tie switches of the interconnection point, and then selects a closed switch(tie switch) to transfer the sound outage load to other feeders based on the heuristic search strategy step by step until the load transfer work is finished. Here, a new heuristic rule is developed which can guarantee the relational load balancing and line loss from the collected voltage data. Finally, the several faults are simulated for typical multi-section and multi-interconnection distribution system to prove the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, in particular, for each simulation cases, the load balancing index and line loss index of the obtained solution from the proposed method is compared with those of all of feasible solutions.