• Title/Summary/Keyword: Selenium binding protein

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Human selenium binding protein-1 (hSP56) is a negative regulator of HIF-1α and suppresses the malignant characteristics of prostate cancer cells

  • Jeong, Jee-Yeong;Zhou, Jin-Rong;Gao, Chong;Feldman, Laurie;Sytkowski, Arthur J.
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, we demonstrate that ectopic expression of 56-kDa human selenium binding protein-1 (hSP56) in PC-3 cells that do not normally express hSP56 results in a marked inhibition of cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Down-regulation of hSP56 in LNCaP cells that normally express hSP56 results in enhanced anchorage-independent growth. PC-3 cells expressing hSP56 exhibit a significant reduction of hypoxia inducible protein (HIF)-$1{\alpha}$ protein levels under hypoxic conditions without altering HIF-$1{\alpha}$ mRNA (HIF1A) levels. Taken together, our findings strongly suggest that hSP56 plays a critical role in prostate cells by mechanisms including negative regulation of HIF-$1{\alpha}$, thus identifying hSP56 as a candidate anti-oncogene product.

Time-Dependent Hepatic Proteome Analysis in Lean and Diet-Induced Obese Mice

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Kwon, Eun-Young;Choi, Jung-Won;Choi, Myung-Sook;Yun, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1211-1227
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    • 2011
  • C57BL/6J mice have been widely used as a diet-induced obesity model because they trigger common features of the human metabolic syndrome. In the present study, C57BL/6J male mice were fed either a high-fat diet (HFD) or normal diet (ND) during a 24-week period, and then the age-dependent liver proteome of mice in two groups was analyzed using 2-DE combined with MALDI-TOF-MS. Among identified proteins, up-regulated proteins were subdivided to early (during the first 4 weeks) and late (20~24 weeks) markers that played a role in diet-induced obesity development. Important early markers included ketohexokinase and prohibitin, and late markers included the 75 kDa glucose-regulated protein, citrate synthase, and selenium-binding liver protein. Of these, the 75 kDa glucosere-gulated protein has already been linked to obesity; however, prohibitin protein involved in obesity was identified for the first time in this study. In order to validate the proteomic results and gain insight into metabolic changes between the two groups, we further confirmed the expression pattern of some proteins of interest by Western blot analysis. Combined results of proteomic analysis with Western blot analysis revealed that antioxidant enzymes were progressively decreased, whereas cytoskeletal proteins were time-dependently increased in HFD mice.