• 제목/요약/키워드: Selective isolation

검색결과 170건 처리시간 0.027초

한국인의 분변으로부터 Eubacterium을 분리하기 위한 선택 배지 조사 (Selective Medium for Isolation and Enumeration of Eubacterium sp.from the Feces of the Korean People)

  • 지근억
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 1994
  • Eubacterium is one of the predominant bacteria in the human large intestine. currently ES (Eubacterium Selective) medium developed by T. Mitsuoka is commonly used as a selective medium. neomycin sulfate which is one of the selective agents of ES medium inhibited about 50% of the growth of Eubacterium isolated, whereas malidixic acid inhibited only 5% while inhibiting other intestinal bacteria. NES medium which replaced neomycin with nalidixic acid in the ES medium was designed and shown to be better for the isolation and enumeration of Eubacterium sp. than ES medium.

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Construction of Probability Identification Matrix and Selective Medium for Acidophilic Actinomycetes Using Numerical Classification Data

  • Seong, Chi-Nam;Park, Seok-Kyu;Michael Goodfellow;Kim, Seung-Bum;Hah, Yung-Chil
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1995
  • A probability identification matrix of acidophilic Streptomyces was constructed. The phenetic data of the strains were derived from numerical classification described by Seong et al. The minimum number of diagnostic characters was determined using computer programs for calculation of different separation indices. The resulting matrix consisted of 25 clusters versus 53 characters. Theoretical evaluation of this matrix was achieved by estimating the chuster overlap and the identification scores for the Hypothetical Median Organisms (HMO) and for the representatives of each cluster. Cluster overlap was found to be relatively small. Identification scores for the HMO and the randomly selected representatives of each cluster were satisfactory. The matrix was assessed practically by applying the matrix to the identification of unknown isolates. Of the unknown isolates, 71.9% were clearly identified to one of eight clusters. The numerical classification data was also used to design a selective isolation medium for antibiotic-producing organisms. Four chemical substances including 2 antibiotics were determined by the DLACHAR program as diagnostic for the isolation of target organisms which have antimicrobial activity against Micrococcus luteus. It was possible to detect the increased rate of selective isolation on the synthesized medium. Theresults show that the numerical phenetic data can be applied to a variety of purposes, such as construction of identification matrix and selective isolation medium for acidophilic antinomycetes.

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Study on Selective Media for Isolation of Entomopathogenic Fungi

  • Shin, Tae-Young;Choi, Jae-Bang;Bae, Sung-Min;Koo, Hyun-Na;Woo, Soo-Dong
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • To determine the optimal isolation conditions of the entomopathogenic fungi from soil, we compared their growth characteristics with non-entomopathogenic fungi on agar media containing various concentrations of cooper (II) chloride ($CuCl_2$) or dodine. The result showed that dodine medium is more selective, and the optimal concentration of dodine is determined with $50{\mu}g$/ml. We could isolate several putative entomopathogenic fungi from soil using this, and identify them using ITS analysis. As a result, 64% fungi were identified as typical entomopathogenic fungi. This selective medium may be useful to the rapid and simple isolation of entomopathogenic fungi from soil.

An Improved Selective Isolation of Rare Actinomycetes from Forest Soil

  • Seong, Chi-Nam;Park, Ji-Heok;Baik, Keun-Shik
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2001
  • Various pretreatment procedures and selective media were applied to assess the optimal conditions for the isolation of rare actinomycetes from soil. Pretreatment of wet-heating for 15 min at 70$^{\circ}C$ and phenol treatment of soil suspension were the most effective methods for the isolation of these microorganisms. Hair hydrolysate vitamin agar (HHVA) was the most suitable medium for the recovery of rare actinomycetes. Thirty-five rare actinomycete strains were chosen using selective isolation approaches, then morphological and chemical properties of the isolates were determined. The isolates belonged to one of the following genus, Micromonospora, Microbispora, Actinoplanes and Streptosporangium.

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토양시료의 열처리에 의한 방선균의 선택적 분리 (Selective Isolation of Actinomycetes by Physical Pretreatment of Soil Sample)

  • 김창진;이강현;권오성;아끼라 시마즈;유익동
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 1994
  • Three kinds of pretreatment methods were used for selectivel isolation of soil actinomy cetes. One hundred and six strains were isolated on Bennet's agar and 114 strains were on humic acid-vitamin agar from 5 domestic soil samples. All of these isolates were identified to the genus level based on morphological and physiological characheristics. Among three methods, dry heat was most effective to isolate many different strains including rare actinomycetes. On genus, Bennet's agar was effective for selective isolation of Nocardia but bumic acid-vitamin agar for another rare actinomycetes.

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주요 식중독균 분리용 선택배지의 타당성 연구 (Evaluation of Selective Media for Isolation of Foodborne Bacteria)

  • 조서희;하지형;김근성;심영환;권기성;한정아;황인균;하상도;오덕환
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 현행 식품공전상 제시되어 있는 식중독균 분리배지의 평가를 위해 Salmonella spp., Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Staphylococcus aureus의 5가지 식중독세균용 29가지 분리 선택배지를 Broth와 Food에서 시험하였다. Food는 닭고기, 쌀, 돼지고기, 고등어를 대상으로 5가지 식중독균을 접종후 균주의 recovery를 확인하였고. Broth는 5가지 식중독세균용 29가지 분리 선택배지를 사용하였다. Broth에서는 각 세정균에 대한 분리배지들 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으나(P<0.05), Food에서는 그 차가 크지는 않았으나, 분리선택배지간의 분리능에 통계적 유의차가 존재하였다. 식품공전에 등재된 전통적인 분리 선택배지에서 분리된 균수가 Chromogenic 배지 등 새로운 선택배지에서 분리된 균수보다 많았다. 국제적으로 등재된 배지간의 선택성의 차이가 존재하였으며, 추후 다양한 배지가 식품공전에 등재되기 위해서는 추가 연구가 필요하다.

소자분리를 위한 선택적 실리콘 에피택시 (Selective Si Epitaxy for Device Isolation)

  • 양전욱;조경익;박신종
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 1986
  • The effect of SiH2Cl2 -HCl gas on the growth rate of epitaxial layer is studied. The temperature, pressure and gas mixing ratio of SiH2Cl2 and HCl are varied to study the growth rate dependence and selective Si epitaxy. The P-n junction diode is fabricated on the epitaxial layer and electrical characteristics are examined. Also, using selective Si epitaxy, a possibility of thin dielectric isolation process, that gives an independent isolation width on the mask dimension, is examined.

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유제품으로부터 Bifidobacteria의 선발 및 계수를 위한 선택배지 (Selective Medium for the Isolation and Counting of Bifidobacteria in Dairy Products)

  • 신명수;이정준;서인영;나석환;백영진
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 1994
  • Phage utilizing medium and BL agar supplemented with antibiotic Tc(tetracycline) were developed as selective media for the isolation and counting of bifidobacteria in dairy products. The former was based on the host specificity of phage. When bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus casei HY 2782 were mixed together in dairy product, L. casei HY 2782 was laysed by J1 phage which has host specificity to L. casei HY 2782 whereas bifidobacteria grew well on the selective medium added wIth J1 phage. The latter was found to inhibit the growth of S. salivarius subsp. thermophilus, L. acidophilus, and L. casei, but commercial bifidobacteria grew well in Tc-containing BL agar.

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김치에서 젖산균의 선발 및 계수를 위한 선택배지 (Selective Media for Isolation and Enumeration of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Kimchi)

  • 이명기;박완수;강국희
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.754-760
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    • 1996
  • 일반적으로 사용되는 젖산균 선택 배지와 변화시킨 배지 중에 김치 젖산균 분리를 위한 선택배지는 Enterococcus속과 Pediococcus속 선별에 KF Streptococcus 배지가, Lactococcus속 선별에 pH 지시약을 첨가한 M-17배지가, Lnctobacillus속 선별에 m-LBS 배지가, Leuconostoc선별에 PES-3 배지가 우수하였다.

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격리도가 향상된 X-Band 재구성 주파수 선택 표면구조 설계 (Design of the Reconfigurable Frequency Selective Surface for X-Band Applications with Improved Isolation)

  • 이인곤;박용배;전흥재;김윤재;홍익표
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 X-대역 동작 주파수 재구성이 가능하며, 격리도가 향상된 대역 통과 재구성 주파수 선택 표면구조(frequency selective surface)를 설계하였다. 제안된 재구성 FSS의 단위구조는 Four-legged loaded 소자와 인덕턴스 성분의 스터브 그리고 전원 인가를 위한 바이어스 그리드로 구성되어 있으며, Four-legged loaded 소자와 스터브 사이에 위치한 핀 다이오드의 ON/OFF 상태를 통해 단위구조의 전기적인 길이를 조절함으로써 동작 주파수의 재구성 특성을 구현하고, 스터브의 길이 조절을 통해 원하는 동작 주파수의 조절이 가능하며, ON/OFF 상태의 투과 특성간 향상된 격리도 특성을 얻을 수 있다. 재구성 FSS를 제작하여 구형 도파관 WR-90을 이용한 투과 특성 측정을 통해 설계 결과와 비교적 잘 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.