• Title/Summary/Keyword: Selective frequency

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Performance Analysis of Channel Coded OFDM 16-QAM Signal on Frequency Selective Rician Fading Channel (주파수 선택성 라이시안 페이딩 채널에서 채널 부호화된 OFDM 16-QAM 신호의 성능 해석)

  • Kim Young-Chul;Oh Chung-Gyun;Kang Duk-Keun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the error performance of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) Signal in a multipath fading environment modeled as frequency selective Rician fading. We have used a three-path model as frequency selective Rician fading used Rician parameter K. A BCH channel coding is used in order to improve the performance. From the result of this analysis, we have known the improvement of the error performance improvement and the error correcting capability by the BCH channel coding. From the results, the error performance, about $10^{-6},$ required in wireless multimedia communications can not be achieved by using only the BCH channel coding technique so that it should be adopted a new technique together.

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Power Spectrum Performance Analysis of Digital M/W Transmission System in Non-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel (비선택성 레일리 페이딩 채널 환경에서 디지털 M/W 전송 시스템의 전력 스펙트럼 성능 분석)

  • Park, Ki-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we modeled digital M/W transmission channel by frequency non-selective fading channel and analyzed the power spectrum magnitude of digital M/W transmission systems adopting OFDM modulation scheme through simulation. From the simulation results, it was found that deep does not appear in the specified fixed bandwidth under the AWGN environment. Also, lower power spectrum magnitude was shown in frequency non-selective fading channel than that in AWGN channel. Futhermore, the power spectrum magnitude value became more lowered when carrier frequency and vehicle speed became higher.

Low Complexity MMSE with Successive Interference Cancellation for OFDM Systems over Time-selective Channels (시변 채널 환경에서 OFDM 시스템을 위한 복잡도가 감소된 MMSE-SIC 등화기법)

  • Park, Ji-Hyun;Hwang, Seung-Hoon;Whang, Keum-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7A
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2008
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a attractive modulation scheme for high data rate transmission in frequency-selective channels. However, the time selectivity of wireless channel introduces intercarrier interference (ICI), and consequently degrades system performance. In this paper, we first propose a novel recursive algorithm for minimum mean squared error (MMSE) with successive interference cancellation (SIC). The proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the complexity of the MMSE-SIC scheme and achieve the same performance when optimal ordering is known. Also, the further reduced scheme of the proposed algorithm can be developed based on ICI properties, while preserving performance.

An Eigen Analysis with Out-of-Plane Deformable Ring Element (면외변형 링 요소를 이용한 고유해석)

  • Moon, Won-Joo;Min, Oak-Key;Kim, Yong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7 s.94
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    • pp.1719-1730
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the theoretical natural frequencies of out-of-plane deformable ring based on the variables such as out-of-plane deflection, torsional rotation and shear rotation. Based on the same variables, a finite element eigen analysis is carried out by using the $C^0$-continuous, isoparametric element which has three nodes per element and three degrees-of-freedom at each node. Numerical experiments are peformed to find the integration scheme which produces accurate natural frequencies, natural modes and correct rigid body motion. The uniformly reduced integration and the selective reduced integration give more accurate numerical frequencies than the uniformly full integration, but the uniformly reduced integration produces incorrect rigid body motion while selective reduced integration does correct one. Therefore, the ring element based on the three variables which employes selective reduced integration is recommended to avoid spurious modes, to alleviate the error due to shear locking and to produce correct rigid body motion, simultaneously.

Parallel Control of Shunt Active Power Filters in Capacity Proportion Frequency Allocation Mode

  • Zhang, Shuquan;Dai, Ke;Xie, Bin;Kang, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2010
  • A parallel control strategy in capacity proportion frequency allocation mode for shunt active power filters (APFs) is proposed to overcome some of the difficulties in high power applications. To improve the compensation accuracy and overall system stability, an improved selective harmonic current control based on multiple synchronous rotating reference coordinates is presented in a single APF unit, which approximately implements zero steady-state error compensation. The combined decoupling strategy is proposed and theoretically analyzed to simplify selective harmonic current control. Improved selective harmonic current control forms the basis for multi-APF parallel operation. Therefore, a parallel control strategy is proposed to realize a proper optimization so that the APFs with a larger capacity compensate more harmonic current and the ones with a smaller capacity compensate less harmonic current, which is very practical for accurate harmonic current compensation and stable grid operation in high power applications. This is verified by experimental results. The total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced from 29% to 2.7% for a typical uncontrolled rectifier load with a resistor and an inductor in a laboratory platform.

Channel-Adaptive Beamforming Method for OFDMA Systems in frequency-Selective Channels (주파수 선택적 채널에서 OFDMA 시스템을 위한 적응 빔포밍 방법)

  • Han Seung Hee;Lee Kyu In;Ahn Jae Young;Cho Yong Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10C
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    • pp.976-982
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a channel-adaptive beamforming method is proposed for OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multilexing Access) systems with smart antenna, in which the size of a cluster is determined adaptively depending on the frequency selectivity of the channel. The proposed method consists of 4 steps: initial channel estimation, refinement of channel estimates, region-splitting, and computation of weight vector for each region. In the proposed method, the size of a cluster for resource unit is determined adaptively according to a region-splitting criterion. It is shown by simulation that the proposed method shows good performances in both frequency-flat and frequency-selective channels.

Design of Film-Type Frequency Selective Surface Structure Based on Printed Electronic Technology to Implement Frequency-Selective Space in Buildings (건물 내 주파수 선택적 공간 구현을 위한 인쇄전자 기술 기반 필름형 주파수 선택 표면구조 설계)

  • Lee, In-Gon;Yoon, Sun-Hong;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a frequency selective surface(FSS) with bandstop operation for radio-frequency spectrum management is presented. The proposed FSS is composed of patterns of fractal-based miniaturized unit cells for stable performance for angles of incidence and polarizations. For practical applications requiring high productivity and environmental compatibility, we fabricated a film-type FSS by screen-printing using Ag ink, rather than a conventional manufacturing method using a printed circuit board. To validate this study, we measured the transmission characteristics of the proposed FSS using the free-space measurement method, and observed the received strength of signal penetrating the FSS film applied to a wall.

Thermal Residual Stresses in the Frequency Selective Surface Embedded Composite Structures and Design of Frequency Selective Surface (주파수 선택적 투과막이 결합된 복합재료의 잔류응력평가 및 선택적 투과막 설계)

  • Kim, Ka-Yeon;Chun, Heoung-Jae;Kang, Kyung-Tak;Lee, Kyung-Won;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Lee, Myoung-Keon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) is applied to the design of the Frequency Selective Surface(FSS) and residual stresses of hybrid radome is predicted. An equivalent circuit model with Square Loops arrays was derived and then PSO was applied for acquiring the optimized geometrical parameters with proper resonant frequency. Residual stresses occur in the FSS embedded composite structures after cocuring and have a great influence on the strength of the FSS embedded composite structures. They also effect transmission quality because of delamination. Therefore, the thermal residual stresses of FSS embedded composite structures were analyzed using finite element analysis with considering the effects of FSS pattern, and composite stacking sequence.

Vocal Separation in Music Using SVM and Selective Frequency Subtraction (SVM과 선택적 주파수 차감법을 이용한 음악에서의 보컬 분리)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Recently, According to increasing interest to original sound Karaoke instrument, MIDI type karaoke manufacturer attempt to make more cheap method instead of original recoding method. The specific method is to make the original sound accompaniment to remove only the voice of the singer in the singer music album. In this paper, a system to separate vocal components from music accompaniment for stereo recordings were proposed. Proposed system consists of two stages. The first stage is a vocal detection. This stage classifies an input into vocal and non vocal portions by using SVM with MFCC. In the second stage, selective frequency subtractions were performed at each frequency bin in vocal portions. Listening test with removed vocal music from proposed system show relatively high satisfactory level.

Broad Band Stop Filter Using Frequency Selective Surface Embeded in Microwave Transmission Line (마이크로파 전송선로에 삽입된 주파수 선택 표면을 이용한 광대역 대역저지필터)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Jung, Changwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.6022-6026
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    • 2012
  • This article presents a band-stop filter (BSF) by using a periodic structure property of frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) embedded in a microstrip transmission line. The proposed BSF is designed with FSS unit cells modifying the cross-loop slots. The BSF is interpreted with an equivalent circuit model and a dispersion diagram. The center frequency (fo) of the BSF is 6.6GHz. Proposed filter increases the number of unit cell. As a result, 3dB bandwidth is wider and insertion loss is reduced. Also, Facbricated BSF exhibits uniplanar geometry, simple fabrication.