• Title/Summary/Keyword: Selective Fading

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Application of antenna array to FBMC/OQAM system in frequency-selective signal environment (주파수 선택적 신호 환경에서 안테나 어레이의 FBMC/OQAM 시스템 적용)

  • Kim, Yekaterina;Ahn, Heungseop;Choi, Seungwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2019
  • Despite attractive advantages such as good time-frequency localization and improved spectral efficiency, filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC/OQAM) suffers from multipath fading. In highly frequency-selective channels, the effect of multipath interference can significantly distort the FBMC/OQAM signal due to the absence of cyclic prefix. To resolve the problem of the multipath interference in FBMC/OQAM, this paper proposes applying an antenna array that provides well shaped beam pattern for each multipath. To evaluate the performance of the proposed array system, various computer simulations have been conducted. The accuracy of direction of arrival estimation is demonstrated through spatial spectrum for a different number of antennas in a sub-array. The performance improvement is presented in terms of bit error rate. We found that the proposed array system mitigate the multipath interferences in Extended Typical Urban model with 12 antennas in a sub-array. Moreover, as the number of antennas in a sub-array increases, the system provides a signal-to-noise ratio gain.

Performance Analysis of WATM-OFDM/l6QAM System in Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel (주파수 선택성 레일리 페이텅 통신로에서 WATM-OFDM/16QAM 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 박기식;이영춘;강영흥;김언곤;조성언
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2000
  • We have been derived theoretically the SER's and CLP's of Wireless ATM (WATM) cells employing an OFDM/16QAM modulation scheme in wireless channel modeled as a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. The amount of the performance improvement of WATM- OFDM/16QAM systems adopting various coding techniques has been evaluated. In frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel, considering CLP : $10^{-3}$ as a criterion, it is observed that the performance improvement of about 14 dB is obtained in terms of $E_b/N_o$ by employing an OFDM scheme. It is also confirmed that convolutional coding technique gives better performance than the other coding techniques. Especially, when the convolutional codes are adopted to WATM-OFDM/16QAM systems, voice transmission services are sufficiently available with 5 dB of $E_b/N_o$.

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Performance Analysis of Multi-Carrier CDMA Trellis Coded 16 QAM System with Near/Far Effect in Frequency Selective Multipath Fading Channel (주파수 선택성 다중경로 페이딩 채널에서 Near/Far 영향을 받는 Multi-Carrier CDMA Trellis Coded 16 QAM 시스템의 성능해석)

  • 노재성;강희조;김춘길;김언곤;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3A
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    • pp.352-361
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    • 2000
  • The performance of a multi-carrier CDMA system is analyzed considering frequency selective multipath fading and Near/Far effects. The number of multicarrier, multiuser, and arms of RAKE receiver, and the decay ratio of frequency selective multipath fading are used as a parameter for the performance analysis. More over, the distribution and the strength of multiuser interference are also considered. To evaluate the Near/Far effects in a multi-carrier CDMA system, three distribution models are assumed. In the first model, interference to carrier Ratio, I/C, ranges from -4 dB to 4dB, and at each 2 dB interval, 20 % of multiuser is assumed to be uniformly distributed. In the second one, I/C ranges from -2 dB to 2 dB, and 33.3% of multiuser is assumed to be equally dispersed at each 2dB interval. The third model is 0 dB of I/C, that is, with perfect power control, multiuser are assumed to be evenly located. In this paper, multi-carrier CDMA system adoption RAKE receiver is proposed to mitigate the frequency selective multipath fading. From the results, the third model(i.e. perfect power control) shows the best performance, and the narrower range of I/C causes the less effects to the desired signal, which reads to the better performance.

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On Maximum Diversity Order over Doubly-Selective MIMO-OFDM Channes

  • Yang Qinghai;Kwak Kyung Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.628-638
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of maximum diversity order and coding gain for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems over time-and frequency-selective (or doubly-selective) channels is addressed in this paper. A novel channel time-space correlation function is developed given the spatially correlated doubly-selective Rayleigh fading channel model. Based on this channel-model assumption, the upper-bound of pairwise error probability (PEP) for MIMO-OFDM systems is derived under the maximum likelihood (ML) detection. For a certain space-frequency code, we quantify the maximum diversity order and deduce the expression of coding gain. In this wort the impact of channel time selectivity is especially studied and a new definition of time diversity is illustrated correspondingly

A Study on Performance Improvement of Convolution coded 16 QAM Signal Reception with Maximum ratio combining Diversity in Fading Channel (페이딩 채널에서 선택 합성 다이버시티 기법과 길쌈 부호화 기법을 채용한 16 QAM 신호의 수신 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Young;Kim, Eon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyzed the error rate Performance of convolution coded 16 QAM signal with Optimum Threshold Detection with selective combining diversity in Rician Fading Environments. The performance of 16-QAM signal with CTD (conventional threshold detection) which employs convolution coding technique was analyzed and the performance improvement of convolution coded 16-QAM signal with OTD (optimum threshold detection) which is varied according to fading parameter "K" and AWGN in Rician Fading channel was simulated. As a result of analysis, it was shown the effect of performance improvement to overcome the environment of mobile radio data communication channel.

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Diversity Combining Techniques for DPSK Signals in Nakagami Fading Channels (나카가미 페이딩 채널에서 DPSK 신호의 다이버시티 합성기법)

  • 김창환;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the closed form expression for the average bit error probability(BER) is derived for diversity reception using an L-branch maximal ratio combining(MRC) system which has same fading index and different fading index. Also, the BER to have same average power and Nakagami m-distribution for a generalized selection combining(SC) is derived, whereby the signal with the largest amplitude is selected from the original diversity branches in the channel, the order statistics is applied. Especially, when L is 1 in a selective diversity, the derived expression leads to that of DPSK in which SC is not applied in Nakagami fading. Changing the diversity branch L and fading index m, we compare the performance of MRC and SC.

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Generalized Principal Ratio Combining of Space-Time Trellis Coded OFDM over Multi-Path Fading Channels (다중 경로 채널에서 공간-시간 트렐리스 부호화된 OFDM의 일반화된 준최적 검파)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2008
  • We present a space-time trellis coded OFDM system in slow fading channels. Generalized principal ratio combining (GPRC) is also analyzed theoretically in frequency domain. The analysis shows that the decoding metric of GPRC includes the metrics of maximum likelihood(ML) and PRC. The computer simulations with M-PSK modulation are obtained in frequency flat and frequency selective fading channels. The decoding complexity and simulation running times are also evaluated among the decoding schemes.

Performance of a hybrid DS/SFH spread spectrum system over fading channel in the presence of multiple tone jamming (다중 톤방해신호가 존재하는 페이딩 전송로에서 DS/SFH 복합 확산대역시스템의 성능분석)

  • 박찬범;이재홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.11
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, performance of a hybrid direct-sequency/slow-frequency-hopped (DS/SFH) spread-spectrum (SS) system with coherent BPSK modulation is analyzed. The bit error probability is derived over a frequency=-selective rician fading channel in the presence of multiple tone jamming. The fading channel is modeled as the wide-sense stationary uncorrelated scattering (WSSUS) model. Numerical evaluations are presented for some combinations of system parameters. The performance of a hybrid DS/SFH SS system is shown to be inferior to that of a ure DS SS system at low jamming-to-signal power ratio (JSR). At high JSR, the performance of a pure DS SS system is shown to be the smae as the worst case performance of a hybrid DS/SFH SS system.

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Performance Analysis of Arbitrary Rectangular QAM over Nakagami Fading Channels with MRC in the Presence of Co-channel Interference (동일 채널 간섭이 존재하는 나카가미 채널에서 임의 직사각 QAM 신호의 MRC 다이버시티 수신 성능)

  • 현광민;윤동원;박상규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.3A
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2004
  • General closed-form expression is derived and analyzed for the exact bit error rate (BER) performance of the arbitrary rectangular Gray coded QAM signal in conjunction with maximal-ratio combining (MRC) diversity on frequency non-selective slow m-distributed Nakagami fading channel in the presence of co-channel interference. Numerical results demonstrate error performance improvement with the use of MRC diversity reception. The new expressions presented here are suitable for evaluating various cases of practical interest on wireless communication channels.

An Exact Closed-Form Expression for Bit Error Rate of Decode-and-Forward Relaying Using Selection Combining over Rayleigh Fading Channels

  • Bao, Vo Nguyen Quoe;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.480-488
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    • 2009
  • Cooperative transmission is an effective solution to improve the performance of wireless communications over fading channels without the need for physical co-located antenna arrays. In this paper, selection combining is used at the destination instead of maximal ratio combing to optimize the structure of destination and to reduce power consumption in selective decode-and-forward relaying networks. For an arbitrary number of relays, an exact and closed-form expression of the bit error rate (BER) is derived for M-PAM, M-QAM, and M-PSK, respectively, in both independent identically distributed and independent but not identically distributed Rayleigh fading channels. A variety of simulations are performed and show that they match exactly with analytic ones. In addition, our results show that the optimum number of relays depend not only on channel conditions (operating SNRs) but also on modulation schemes which to be used.