• Title/Summary/Keyword: Selection.optimization.compensation strategy

Search Result 7, Processing Time 0.018 seconds

Structural Equation Modeling on Successful Aging in Elders - Focused on Selection.Optimization.Compensation Strategy - (노인의 성공노화 구조모형 -선택.최적화.보상 전략을 중심으로-)

  • Oh, Doo-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.311-321
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was designed to construct and test a structural equation modeling on specific domain health status and the Selection Optimization Compensation (SOC) strategy affecting successful aging in elderly people. Methods: The model construction was based on the SOC model by Baltes and Baltes. Interviews were done with 201 elderly people aged 65 or older. Interview contents included demographics, functional health status, emotional health status, social health status, SOC strategies, and successful aging. Data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0. Results: Model fit indices for the modified model were GFI=.93, CFI=.94, and RMSEA=.07. Three out of 7 paths were found to have a significant effect on successful aging in this final model. Functional health status had a direct and positive effect on successful aging. Emotional health status influenced successful aging through SOC strategies. Conclusion: This study suggests that interventions for improving functional health status and for strengthening SOC strategies are critical for successful aging. Continuous development of a variety of successful aging programs using SOC strategy is suggested.

A Qualitative Study on Successful Aging and Optimization by Selection and Compensation Strategy: Focusing on the Social Activity Elderly Participants (성공적 노화와 선택과 보상 책략에 의한 최적화의 질적 연구: 사회 활동 참여 노인을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Yoon-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.48 no.6
    • /
    • pp.133-147
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study aimed to identify the dimensions of successful aging, as perceived by elderly Koreans, and to test qualitatively the elders' optimization of selection and compensation strategies in a social activity context. The results were as follows: First, the most important part of life fulfillment and regret was family and work. Second, social activity played a role in self-actualization and physiological needs. Moreover, it contributed to the elders' physical and mental health maintenance. Third, the elderly effectively participated in social activities by optimizing their selection and compensation strategies. Fourth, the elderly realized they are growing old, but considered it as a natural process. In addition, some participants suggested retirement age should be raised, but others were against this idea. Finally, elders thought successful aging means having a sufficient and independent life in old age. Thus, the elderly required good health, economic security, and a positive attitude for aging successfully.

Structural Equation Modeling on Successful Aging in Elders with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Based on Selection-Optimization-Compensation Strategy (선택·적정화·보완(SOC) 이론에 근거한 만성폐쇄성폐질환을 가진 노인의 성공적 노화 구조모형)

  • Jang, Young Mi;Song, Rhayun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    • /
    • v.47 no.4
    • /
    • pp.488-498
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose: The focus of the study was on the selection-optimization-compensation (SOC) strategy to predict successful aging mediated by dyspnea symptoms in older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The model was constructed based on the hypotheses that coping strategy and social support of the elders predict successful aging through the SOC strategies. Methods: Participants were 218 outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease recruited for the study. Data collection was done from March 25 to September 11, 2015, and analyzed using SPSSWIN 22.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: The hypothetical model appeared to be fit to the data. Seven of eight hypotheses selected for hypothetical model were statistically significant. The SOC strategy has only significant indirect effects through dyspnea symptoms on successful aging. Coping strategy, social support, SOC strategies and dyspnea symptoms explained 62% of variance in successful aging. Conclusion: The SOC strategies with social support and dyspnea symptoms significantly explained successful aging among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nursing strategies should be focused on social support and coping strategies to optimize SOC strategies so that older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are able to manage dyspnea symptoms and eventually achieve successful aging.

The Effect of Job Stress on Health Promoting Behaviors among Nurses: Mediating Selection, Optimization and Compensation Strategy (간호사의 직무 스트레스가 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향: SOC 대처전략의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Oh, Seung Jin;Shin, Sun Hwa;Go, Gee Youn;Pratibha, Bhandari
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.149-158
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether Selection, Optimization and Compensation (SOC) Strategy mediated the relationship between job stress and health promoting behaviors among nurses. Methods: A descriptive causal relationship research design was used. 245 subjects recruited from the five general hospitals, which have over 500 beds in Seoul and Kyunggi-do, participated in the study by completing a survey which included questions about SOC strategy, job stress and health promoting behaviors. t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. SPSS/WIN 20.0 was used for all analysis. Results: The mean job stress score was 47.89; mean SOC strategy score was .71. 'Spiritual development' was the highest reported health promoting behavior with a mean of 3.57. Job stress was significantly and negatively related to health promoting behaviors. The result showed that all the mediating paths of SOC strategy were significant. The partial mediating model showed high goodness of fit demonstrating that the model was outstanding. Conclusion: SOC strategy mediated the relationship between job stress and health promoting behaviors. Applying better SOC strategies among nurses will increase flexibility in responding to job stress and will also better perform health promoting behaviors.

A Study on the Optimization of Quality Cost for Product Liability (제품책임(製品責任)을 위한 품질비용(品質費用) 최적화(最適化)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Go, Bok-Su;Jo, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.116-128
    • /
    • 1990
  • Consumer's demand level for products and goods selection power is considerably improved. The pressure of loss compensation is also being accelerated by products which bring damage on property. The producer prevents the loss from causing poor products and considering the quality cost allotment in these circumstances. That is to say, producer should be concerned with the strategy of product liability prevention instead of passive defence policy. This paper intends to estabilish the optimum quality cost in considering product liability, and present the correlation of quality cost elements and multiple regression analysis. It can utilized in qualitycost and budget planning.

  • PDF

The SOC Strategy Intervention Program for Successful Aging of the Elderly: A Pilot Study (노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 SOC전략 중재프로그램의 효과: A Pilot Study)

  • Shin, Ga-In;Woo, Ye-Shin;Park, Dasol;Park, Hae Yean
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of successful intervention program on SOC strategy and successful aging of the elderly. Methods : Three elderly individuals aged ${\geq}65$ living in W-si, Gangwon-do, were included. A successful aging program using an SOC strategy was conducted twice a week for 6 sessions. To verify the effectiveness of the program, the Korean versions of the SOC scale and the successful aging scale were used. Descriptive statistics were used for general characteristics, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare successful aging and SOC strategies. Results : After 3 weeks for successful aging program, the SOC strategy levels of the subjects were constant or improved. In addition, the average score of successful aging level increased by 11.4 points. Conclusion : This study show that the successful aging program using the SOC strategy improved the level of SOC strategy and the level of successful aging. The results of this study can be used as basic data to develop programs that can promote SOC strategy and successful aging. Also, the result of this study can be used as a basic data for the development of guidelines for occupational therapists in the future.

A Study on The Effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Work-Family Conflict (군 조직에서 조직시민 행동이 직장-가정 갈등에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Min-Cheol;Kim, Oh-Hyun
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.119-138
    • /
    • 2009
  • Work and family are two major fields of one's life. In the past, the role of each gender has been separated, and there was no conflict between two fields. However, the increasing rate of working woman and the mode of social change that the male has also responsible of caring family and individuals has more interested in their personal life make consider these two fields as a whole. A number of studies have shown that OCB contribute in important ways to organizational functioning and performance. Whereas citizenship behavior may affect organizations in several positive ways, it is also possible that engaging in such behaviors could have negative consequences for the employees who do so. There may be other personal costs such as work-family conflict that accrue to individuals who engage in high levels of citizenship behavior. The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effect of the SOC strategy and Family Friendly Atmosphere on the negative effects of OCB on Work-Family Conflict. Questionnaire data were collected from 590 in different jobs. According to the result of empirical analysis, it proved that the more OCB effect on the more Work-Family Conflict. it also was found that the SOC strategy and Family Friendly Atmosphere moderate the relation between OCB and Work-Family Conflict. At the end of the paper, theoretical and managerial implications of this study, future research directions are discussed.