• 제목/요약/키워드: Selection factor

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LNG 특성을 고려한 저장기지 입지선정 모델 개발 (Model development for site selection considering the characteristics of LNG receiving terminal)

  • 정남훈;유안기;황건욱;장우식;한승헌
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2015
  • 최근 전 세계적으로 친환경 및 저탄소에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 이에 따라 대표적인 친환경연료인 천연가스의 사용량이 급속도로 증가하고 있다. 특히 국내에서도 산업용, 발전용, 가정용으로 사용되는 천연가스 수요증가에 대비하여 도입 물량을 확대하기 위한 전략을 수행하고 있으며, 이에 따른 LNG 저장용량의 확보를 위해 저장기지 증설을 계획하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 LNG 저장기지의 입지선정은 기업의 내부적인 절차나 용역을 통해 수행되어 LNG 및 LNG 저장기지의 특성을 반영하는 데는 미흡하였다. 또한 해외에서도 LNG 저장기지의 입지선정과 관련하여 주요 요인들에 대한 연구가 수행되고 있으나 프로세스 및 모델 등 체계적인 분석은 미흡한 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LNG 저장기지의 특성을 고려한 입지선정 모델을 구축하고자 한다. 이를 위해 관련기업의 과거 사례를 분석하여 저장기지 입지선정 과정에서 요구되는 요인들과 기존에 연구되어온 플랜트시설, 공장, 산업단지, 관청청사 등의 입지선정에 대한 요인들을 취합하여 전문가 인터뷰를 실시하였고 최종적으로 47개의 입지선정요인을 도출하였다. 이후 기 수행된 5개 지역(PT지역, IC지역, TY지역, SC지역, BR지역)의 사례에 대한 설문을 기반으로 요인분석, 다중회귀분석을 통하여 지역별 입지선정에 대한 우선순위를 도출하였고 이를 토대로 LNG 저장기지 후보지에 대한 입지선정 모델의 활용 가능성을 검토하였다. 향후 LNG 저장기지의 추가 건설과정에서 본 연구를 기초자료로서 활용한다면, 보다 효과적이고 체계적인 입지선정이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

A Bayesian Test for Simple Tree Ordered Alternative using Intrinsic Priors

  • Kim, Seong W.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 1999
  • In Bayesian model selection or testing problems, one cannot utilize standard or default noninformative priors, since these priors are typically improper and are defined only up to arbitrary constants. The resulting Bayes factors are not well defined. A recently proposed model selection criterion, the intrinsic Bayes factor overcomes such problems by using a part of the sample as a training sample to get a proper posterior and then use the posterior as the prior for the remaining observations to compute the Bayes factor. Surprisingly, such Bayes factor can also be computed directly from the full sample by some proper priors, namely intrinsic priors. The present paper explains how to derive intrinsic priors for simple tree ordered exponential means. Some numerical results are also provided to support theoretical results and compare with classical methods.

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커피전문점 선택속성이 고객가치와 재방문 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 부산 지역 대학생들을 중심으로- (The Effect of the Selection Attributes of Coffee Shops on Customer Value and Revisit Intention - Focusing on College students in Busan -)

  • 이종호
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.171-185
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 대학생들의 커피전문점 선택속성이 고객가치와 재방문 의도와의 인과 관계를 확인하기 위하여 부산지역 3개 대학생(K, D, Y)들 218명을 대상으로 통계 프로그램 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 연구를 진행하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 빈도 분석, 탐색적 요인 분석, 확인적 요인 분석, 상관관계 분석과 가설검정을 위한 구조모형 분석을 시행하였다. 분석 결과 커피전문점 선택속성의 탐색적 요인 분석에서 5개의 요인으로 도출 되었다. 이들 요인들은 커피품질, 실내 환경, 종사원의 서비스, 가격할인, 브랜드로, 고객가치는 실용적 가치와 쾌락적 가치로, 재방문 의도로 각각 명명하였다. 확인적 요인 분석을 실시하여 모델 접합도와 타당도를 확인하였으며, 가설검정결과 대학생들의 커피전문점 선택 속성은 고객가치(실용적, 쾌락적)에 부분적인 영향관계를 확인할 수 있었고, 재방문 의도에도 부분적인 영향관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 고객가치는 재방문 의도에 정(+)의 영향관계가 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 커피전문점 경영자들은 고객들이 지불하는 비용에 대하여 고객들이 가치를 인식할 수 있도록 경영하는 것이 필요하다는 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

Kano모델과 Timko 모델을 이용한 의료소비자의 병원선택요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Medical Consumers Hospital Selection Factors Using Kano Model and Timko Model)

  • 김수정;김준용;김준배
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.40-52
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to identify medical consumers' hospital selection factors in response to the rapidly changing environment of medical industry. For that purpose this study classified consumers' hospital selection factors into three categories such that human factors including expertise, reliability, empathy; system factor including, convenience, differentiation, efficiency; and facility factor including tangibility, accessibility, and location, based on the previous studies and the results of a preliminary survey of the patients of a small private hospital. The nine factors were further divided into 23 more specific attributes. Then, an online survey was conducted to measure the perceptions of the 23 attributes by the medical consumers over the age of 20. The analysis of the survey data using Kano model and Timko model indicated that 14 of the 23 attributes were classified as attractive factors, eight attributes were or classified as, one-dimensional factors, and one attribute, doctors' educational background, was classified as indifference factor. Of the 14 attractive factors, "unique and differentiated services related to medical treatment" and "distance from home to hospital" had the highest customer satisfaction coefficients. Of the eight one-dimensional factors, "kind treatment," "providing adequate explanations," "accuracy of diagnosis," and "cleanness of facilities" had the highest customer satisfaction coefficients as well as the highest dissatisfaction coefficients. The findings indicate that these six attributes are the most basic and most impactful attributes that hospitals must manage strategically to improve their service quality and attract more medical consumers to their hospitals.

대학도서관의 외국학술지 평가모형 개발을 위한 평가지표 분석 (Analysis of Evaluation Indicators for the Development of Evaluation Models of Foreign Academic Journals)

  • 김신영;이창수
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.45-67
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 인쇄잡지 중심의 소장 패러다임 대 전자잡지 위주의 접근 패러다임이 대립하는 상황에서 대학도서관의 하이브리드형 학술지 수집정책의 이론적 토대가 되는 평가요소를 분석하여 한국적 실정을 고려한 외국 학술지의 평가모형 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다. 구체적으로 질문지법을 통하여 학술지 수집규모 상위 40개 대학도서관의 외국학술지 선정과정에서 예비평가지표(인쇄형 27개, 전자형 37개)의 적용도를 조사하고, 그 데이터를 다양한 통계적기법으로 분석하였다. 인쇄학술지 평가지표의 요인별 상대적 중요성은 응답 평균값으로 산출하였는데 그 결과는 학과당 구독종수, 이용도, 선정권한, 전자학술지 구독조건, ISI 영향지수, 국제성과 지명도, 구독가격, ILL/DDS 수장공간 순으로 나타났다. 한편, 전자학술지는 구독가격, 접근성, 전자학술지 구독조건, 컨소시엄, 선정권한, 접근확장성, 학과당 구독종수, 대학의 학문적 특성, ISI 영향지수, ILL/DDS 국제성과 지명도 순으로 나타났다.

도시 기혼여성의 간편가정식 선택속성이 구매에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Selection Attributes for Home Meal Replacement(HMR) on Purchasing of Married Women Living in a City)

  • 류시현;김희경;소미
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.643-654
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the purchasing behavior and selection attributes for Home Meal Replacement (HMR) and to identify the selection attributes affecting purchasing frequency and purchasing costs of married women living in a city. Among 837 questionnaires distributed to HMR married women consumers, 752 complete questionnaires (89.8%) were analyzed. The younger married women group showed higher frequency of purchasing HMR than the older age group. The 20s and 30s age groups showed higher purchasing costs for HMR than the 40s and older age groups. A higher proportion of employed married women purchased HMR three or more times per week and spent an average of more than 20,000 won per purchase in comparison with unemployed married women. HMR selection attributes were classified into five factors: 'taste and sanitation', 'economic efficiency', 'health and nutrition', 'convenience', and 'reliability and awareness'; mean scores of these factors' importance levels were 4.28, 3.93, 3.59, 3.54, and 3.50 out of 5 points, respectively. The importance level of 'taste and sanitation' factor was significantly greater as married women's age decreased. However, the importance level of 'health and nutrition' factor was significantly greater as married women's age increased. The results of the logistic regression analyses indicate that the 'taste and sanitation' and 'health and nutrition' factors affected frequency of purchasing HMR. The 'reliability and awareness' factor had the most significant impact on cost per purchasing HMR. Therefore, a product differentiation strategy according to married women's age and employment status should be applied. Product qualities and brand value should be improved to enhance competition in the HMR market.

60대~70대 여성 소비자의 인지된 연령에 따른 의복선택기준 및 패션 정보원 활용 (Clothing Selection Criteria and the Use of Fashion Information Sources Based on the Perceived Age of Elderly Female Consumers in their 60s~70s)

  • 홍경희;이윤정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.200-211
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    • 2010
  • This study examines the clothing purchasing behavior of elderly female consumers based on their perceived age. This study grouped elderly female consumers by their perceived age and examined what influence the clothing selection criteria or fashion information sources have on individual clothing purchase behavior. From January $10^{th}$ to February $25^{th}$ 2008, data research was conducted on 194 elderly women in their 60s and 70s from Seoul. The SPSS 14.0 software program was used to conduct data analyses such as descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, ANOVA, and the Duncan test as a post-hoc analysis. The results of this study are as follows: First, the elderly female consumers were divided into three groups, younger, average, and older according to their perceived age. Second, the factors derived from the factor analysis of their clothing selection criteria included personal relevance, practicability, conformity, and economic efficiency. In addition, three factors of advertising/media-provided, consumer-provided and store-provided information were extracted from the factor analysis of fashion information sources. Third, there were significant differences in personal relevance and conformity that depended on the perceived age of elderly female consumers for clothing selection criteria. Fourth, in the use of fashion information sources, significant differences were found in all aspects of advertising/media-provided, consumer-provided, and store-provided information sources that depended on their perceived age.

디저트 카페의 상품 선택 속성이 만족과 장기 지향성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Selection Attributes for Goods of Dessert Cafe on Product Satisfaction and Long-term Orientation)

  • 전경철
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study was to provide useful implications for management of dessert cafe by discovering selection attributes for product satisfaction and long-term orientation. Using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 220 Version, the collected data from customers of dessert cafe in Seoul and metropolitan areas were analyzed for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and covariance structure analysis. As results of hypothesis verification, firstly, service standard and product diversity had a significant effect on product satisfaction of dessert cafe. Secondly, tastes and nutrients influenced positively long-term orientation of dessert cafe. Meanwhile, service standard, mood, and product diversity did not have a significant effect on long-term orientation. Thirdly, product satisfaction affected positively long-term orientation. The results of the study provided useful implications for management of dessert cafe.

미용성형 환자의 병원 선택 요인과 만족도 (Hospital Selection Factors and Degree of Satisfaction of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Patients)

  • 조경원
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2010
  • Recently hospitals are trying to meet requests of patients by reflecting regular survey results of patients into hospital's management in order to increase patients' satisfaction and the rate of return visit. In this paper, degree of patients' satisfaction and the rate of return visit were analyzed using surveys of hospital selection factors and the characteristics of aesthetic plastic surgery. This analysis results can be used as data for setting up efficient management direction of aesthetic plastic surgery hospitals. In the main results, facilities and medical trust factor was the primary cause for aesthetic plastic surgery patients to select hospitals and the results showed that hospitals have to consider carefully not only aesthetic plastic surgery patients but also guardians such as parents or friends because patients are acquiring surgery information from them. The results also showed approachableness to hospitals was not important factor to select a hospital.

T Cell Receptor Signaling That Regulates the Development of Intrathymic Natural Regulatory T Cells

  • Song, Ki-Duk;Hwang, Su-Jin;Yun, Cheol-Heui
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2011
  • T cell receptor (TCR) signaling plays a critical role in T cell development, survival and differentiation. In the thymus, quantitative and/or qualitative differences in TCR signaling determine the fate of developing thymocytes and lead to positive and negative selection. Recently, it has been suggested that self-reactive T cells, escape from negative selection, should be suppressed in the periphery by regulatory T cells (Tregs) expressing Foxp3 transcription factor. Foxp3 is a master factor that is critical for not only development and survival but also suppressive activity of Treg. However, signals that determine Treg fate are not completely understood. The availability of mutant mice which harbor mutations in TCR signaling mediators will certainly allow to delineate signaling events that control intrathymic (natural) Treg (nTreg) development. Thus, we summarize the recent progress on the role of TCR signaling cascade components in nTreg development from the studies with murine model.