• 제목/요약/키워드: Selection Process

검색결과 3,359건 처리시간 0.027초

Development of an index that decreases birth weight, promotes postnatal growth and yet minimizes selection intensity in beef cattle

  • Kenji Togashi;Toshio Watanabe;Atsushi Ogino;Masakazu Shinomiya;Masashi Kinukawa;Kazuhito Kurogi;Shohei Toda
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.839-851
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    • 2024
  • Objective: The main goal of our current study was to improve the growth curve of meat animals by decreasing the birth weight while achieving a finishing weight that is the same as that before selection but at younger age. Methods: Random regression model was developed to derive various selection indices to achieve desired gains in body weight at target time points throughout the fattening process. We considered absolute and proportional gains at specific ages (in weeks) and for various stages (i.e., early, middle, late) during the fattening process. Results: The point gain index was particularly easy to use because breeders can assign a specific age (in weeks) as a time point and model either the actual weight gain desired or a scaled percentage gain in body weight. Conclusion: The point gain index we developed can achieve the desired weight gain at any given postnatal week of the growing process and is an easy-to-use and practical option for improving the growth curve.

전자상거래 배송업무의 예외처리용 프로세스 저장소의 효과적 관리를 위한 검색트리 생성 (Search Tree Generation for Efficient Management of Business Process Repository in e-commerce Delivery Exception Handling)

  • 최덕원;신진규
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2008
  • 업무프로세스 관리시스템(BPMS:business process management system)을 이용하면 새로운 프로세스를 정의하거나 기존의 프로세스를 갱신하는 일이 매우 용이하다. 대체로 표준화되고 일상적인 업무를 대상으로 프로세스를 관리하는 것은 이러한 소프트웨어를 사용하여 효율성을 높일 수 있겠으나, 비일상적인 예외상황에 대한 처리를 위해서는 별도의 전문가 참여나 특수한 의사결정 과정을 거쳐야 하는 경우가 많다. 본 논문은 다수의 예외처리용 업무 프로세스가 저장소에 축적된 상황을 전제로 예외처리 프로세스 선정의 자동화 방안을 제시한다. 예외처리에 가장 적합한 프로세스를 검색하는 것은 예외상황에 관한 충분한 이해가 필요하기 때문에 상황의 인지(context awareness)는 매우 중요한 과제이다. 예외상황의 이해를 원활히 하고, 예외처리 프로세스의 효율적인 선정을 위해 본 연구에서는 '상황변수'와 '의사결정변수' 자료구조를 도입하였다. 전자상거래의 배송과정의 예외사례를 사용하여 제시한 변수구조가 어떻게 검색트리 생성에 활용되는지를 예시하였다. C5.0 알고리즘은 최적검색트리를 생성해주며, 그것은 또한 문제의 상황에 최적인 예외처리 프로세스의 선정을 위한 검색경로를 설정한 것임을 보여준다.

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학생조종사의 학업성취도가 비행적성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the effect of the academic performance on flight aptitude)

  • 노요섭
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • Since the success of the first flight, vast advancements have been made to the aircrafts with recent developments incorporating highly complex mechanisms, placing greater emphasis on the competence of the pilot. Studies are currently being undertaken to effectively source the trainee pilots with the most ideal level of aptitude for aviation with an aim to optimise the selection process with focus on economy and time, while research into identifying the optimal human characteristics for aviation is being done. As part of the selection process, number of tests is arranged with focus on the individual competence, suitability for flight, health status, aptitude and intelligence with the results of the tests used as reference materials during the selection procedure. This study has investigated the effect the academic competence has on the aptitude for aviation amongst many other abilities of human beings and the findings show that higher levels of aptitude have been demonstrated by the students who have displayed academic excellence across all the courses with statistics pointing to a positive correlation between the two subjects. This supports the theory that students who are academically superior have higher probability of being found to possess greater level of flight aptitude. The outcome of the study iterates the fact that academic competence of the students should not be regarded lightly in the selection process. Based on the current study, it is believed that a research into determining the relationship between the SAT results, average yearly grade and flight aptitude will help identify the key factors in possessing high level of flight aptitude with greater certainty.

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계층분석법과 지리정보시스템을 이용한 공공도서관 입지선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Site Selection of Public Libraries Using Analytic Hierarchy Process Technique and Geographic Information System)

  • 박성재;이지연
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.65-85
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구는 입지선정 과정에서 다양한 집단의 의사를 반영하고 객관성 있는 입지후보지를 선정하는 방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 제안하는 도서관 입지선정 모형은 입지기준의 중요도를 측정하는 계층분석법과 구체적인 입지를 선정하는 지리정보시스템을 통해서 이루어졌고 이를 서초구에 적용하였다. 먼저, 문헌연구를 통해 도서관 입지기준을 설정하였고 설정된 기준을 계층화하였다. 계층화된 기준 중에서 서초구 환경에 적합한 기준을 추출하여 설문지를 작성하였고 이를 도서관 이용자, 전문가, 행정 공무원의 세 집단을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시했다. 일관성을 유지하고 있는 설문만을 분석하여 각 기준들의 상대적인 중요도를 측정하였다. 다음으로 도서관 입지 배제지역을 설정하였고 입지기준들의 지도 레이어를 작성하였다. 레이어를 설문을 통해 얻은 각 기준의 상대적인 중요도를 가중치로 하여 중첩함으로써 75개 후보지를 선정하였다. 선정된 후보지들을 기준별 유사도에 따라 5개의 클러스터로 군집화했고 적합도가 낮은 한 개의 군집을 제외한 네 개의 후보지를 최종 입지후보지로 제시했다.

제조기업 간 협업프로세스 실행 기술 (Execution Technology for Collaborative Business Process among Manufacturing Enterprises)

  • 김현우;김보현;백재용;정소영;최헌종
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2010
  • Recently, business process management has become an important concept to define and execute business process. During the execution of the collaborative business processes defined by the consensus with manufacturing enterprises, a lot of variations can be occurred by various internal and external factors related to business. From this reason, manufacturing enterprises have tried to seek for a technology to define and execute the collaborative business process systematically under the dynamic situations approving process variation. This study defines the collaborative business process among manufacturing enterprises at first and proposes its execution technology under the dynamic situations. Here, the proposed execution technology includes the authority management of each process, sub-process, and activity for security, the forced execution of the incomplete process containing the undefined sub-process, the re-execution in a certain range of business process for correcting errors, and the dynamic selection of sub-process. Furthermore, this study implements a prototype system to check the validity of its application under the dynamic situations.

대형공사의 최적입찰자 선정을 위한 계층분석과정(AHP) 모형의 개발 (Development of an Analytic Hierarchy Process Model for the Bidder Selection of a Large Construction Project)

  • 정병호;조권익
    • 경영과학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1999
  • In recent, an unfaithful construction bring about many social problems. The bidding process considering bidding price firstly is one of the reasons raising an unfaithfull construction work. Thus, we should consider many other criteria including bidding price in the bidder selection process. This paper suggests an analytic hierarchy process(AHP) model for selecting the best bidder of a large construction project. A questionnaire was used to obtain domain experts' opinion about criteria to be considered in the bidding process. A hierarchical structure of the AHP model is formed using criteria obtained in the survey. The model consists of bidding price, construction capability, financial status, faith, and their 17 sub-attributes. The relative importance of bidders are judged by pairwise comparison or absolute measurement. An illustrative example is given to show the process selecting the best bidder using the suggested AHP model.

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Performance Comparison of Classication Methods with the Combinations of the Imputation and Gene Selection Methods

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Nam, Jin-Hyun;Hong, Kyung-Ha
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1103-1113
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    • 2011
  • Gene expression data is obtained through many stages of an experiment and errors produced during the process may cause missing values. Due to the distinctness of the data so called 'small n large p', genes have to be selected for statistical analysis, like classification analysis. For this reason, imputation and gene selection are important in a microarray data analysis. In the literature, imputation, gene selection and classification analysis have been studied respectively. However, imputation, gene selection and classification analysis are sequential processing. For this aspect, we compare the performance of classification methods after imputation and gene selection methods are applied to microarray data. Numerical simulations are carried out to evaluate the classification methods that use various combinations of the imputation and gene selection methods.

Quantization-aware Sensor Selection for Source Localization in Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Yoon-Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2011
  • In distributed source localization where sensors transmit measurements to a fusion node, we address the sensor selection problem where the goal is to find the best set of sensors that maximizes localization accuracy when quantization of sensor measurements is taken into account. Since sensor selection depends heavily upon rate assigned to each sensor, joint optimization of rate allocation and sensor selection is required to achieve the best solution. We show that this task could be accomplished by solving the problem of allocating rates to each sensor so as to minimize the error in estimating the position of a source. Then we solve this rate allocation problem by using the generalized BFOS algorithm. Our experiments demonstrate that the best set of sensors obtained from the proposed sensor selection algorithm leads to significant improvements in localization performance with respect to the set of sensors determined from a sensor selection process based on unquantized measurements.

Detection for JPEG steganography based on evolutionary feature selection and classifier ensemble selection

  • Ma, Xiaofeng;Zhang, Yi;Song, Xiangfeng;Fan, Chao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.5592-5609
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    • 2017
  • JPEG steganography detection is an active research topic in the field of information hiding due to the wide use of JPEG image in social network, image-sharing websites, and Internet communication, etc. In this paper, a new steganalysis method for content-adaptive JPEG steganography is proposed by integrating the evolutionary feature selection and classifier ensemble selection. First, the whole framework of the proposed steganalysis method is presented and then the characteristic of the proposed method is analyzed. Second, the feature selection method based on genetic algorithm is given and the implement process is described in detail. Third, the method of classifier ensemble selection is proposed based on Pareto evolutionary optimization. The experimental results indicate the proposed steganalysis method can achieve a competitive detection performance by compared with the state-of-the-art steganalysis methods when used for the detection of the latest content-adaptive JPEG steganography algorithms.

AHP를 이용한 금융기관의 CRM 시스템 선정 (The Selection of CRM Systems in Financial Institution Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 홍태호;김은미;서보밀
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2008
  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is indispensable for companies in recent business environment, in which the customers are recognized as more valuable asset to increase the earning power of enterprise. For gaining competitive advantage, most companies want to maintain existing customer relationships and generate more profits with customers through long-term relationships. In this study, we developed the models which are designed to select CRM systems in financial institution, which is one of competitive sectors and undergoes rapid changes due to M&A(Merger and acquisition), innovation and reengineering in Korea. The selection model of CRM systems for financial institution was developed utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the expert's knowledge were built up of three groups; researcher group, developer group, and user group. We found that there are significant deferences for the weights of criteria in our selection model according to the kind of experts. This study provides helpful guidance on how to assign appropriate weights to each criteria in selection models when financial institution introduce the CRM systems.