• Title/Summary/Keyword: Segmental bed

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The Control System of a Robot Bed for Caring Pressure Ulcer

  • Kim, Jungae;Lee, Youngdae;Cho, Hyunkyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2020
  • The medical bed developed in this study is an electrically driven segmental keyboard. First describe the instrument of the segmental bed specially designed for pressure ulcer prevention, then the motor control system and pressure ulcer prevention operation of the bed. The main factor of pressure ulcer generation is displayed as body pressure x time, and when the keyboard falls, the body pressure becomes zero, and the pressure becomes higher than the threshold even if the body pressure is above the threshold, the pressure control algorithm has been developed. Therefore, using the proposed pressure control method, it has no particular ulcer occurred theoretically.

Huge Psoas Muscle Hematoma due to Lumbar Segmental Vessel Injury Following Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy

  • Kim, Hyeun-Sung;Ju, Chang-Il;Kim, Seok-Won;Kim, Jong-Gue
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2009
  • We present a case of an acute psoas muscle hematoma following percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy. A 60-year-old female who presented with far lateral lumbar disc herniation underwent endoscopic discectomy on the right side at the L4-5 level. On the second postoperative day, the patient complained of severe right flank and leg pain and her blood pressure decreased. A computed tomography scan showed a large acute psoas muscle hematoma at right L4-5 level. The patient was transfused with packed red blood cells and placed at absolute bed rest. After observing the patient in intensive care, the severe flank and leg pain subsided, but the mild back pain persisted. Although percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy is an effective minimally invasive surgical technique for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, this case highlights the inherent risks of acute lumbar segmental vessel injury.

Effect of Vertically Rising Pressure Providing Spinal Canal Segment Motion on Symptom Relief in Patients with Parkinson's Disease (척추관 분절운동을 제공하는 수직 상승 압력이 파킨슨병 환자의 증상 완화에 미치는 영향)

  • Do-Hyun, Ahn;Hyeun-Woo, Choi;Kyung-Mi, Jung;Na-Young, Kim;Jong-Min, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.787-797
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to confirm the reduction of pain and symptom relief of Parkinson's disease by vertically stimulating the spine through the application of a mechanical bed capable of thermal and massage stimulation. For this purpose, after confirming the segmental motion of the spine due to the use of a medical combination stimulation bed for Parkinson's disease patients, VAS, ODI, gait ability, and spiral drawing tests were performed, and the relationship between the variables was identified. In the 10-day visual analog scale and evaluation of low back pain dysfunction, the average trend of decreasing after bed use was confirmed. For walking ability, a decrease in the moving time and an increase in the moving distance were observed. In the spiral drawing test, the mean test time after using bed was significantly lower than before. As a result, it suggested the possibility of using it as an auxiliary method for recovery and pain relief of Parkinson's disease patients due to spinal segmental movement with mechanical heating and massage. However, this study is a preliminary study, and there is a small number of subjects, so additional research is needed that considers the number and condition of future subjects in detail.

Segmental osteotomy for mobilization of dental implant

  • Olate, Sergio;Weber, Benjamin;Marin, Alvaro
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The aim of this work is to evaluate a surgical technique for mobilization of mal posed dental implant in anterior area. Methods: A 38-year-old patient consulted our unit for esthetic dissatisfaction with the implant treatment of a central incisor. An implant was observed in 11 and 21, where 11 was 3 mm above the ideal limit, with excessive vestibular angulation. The choice was made to perform a segmental osteotomy and mobilize the bone block and the implant down and forward; a bone block extracted from the mandibular ramus was installed between the implant block and the bed to stabilize the segment. Results: After 4 months, a conventional fixed prosthesis was created and the esthetic result achieved was close to what the patient wanted, with no need for further surgery. The surgical condition was stabilized and maintained for the long-time and no complications how necrosis, infection or bone defects was present. Conclusions: It was concluded that the procedure is efficient, and the biological arguments in favor of the procedure are discussed.

Effect of Mechanical Thermal Massage Inducing Gradual Spinal Segmentation on the Improvement of Pain (단계적 척추 분절운동을 유도하는 기계식 온열 마사지가 통증 개선에 미치는 영향)

  • Hyeun-Woo, Choi;Do-Hyun, Ahn;Kyung-Mi, Jung;Na-Young, Kim;Ji-Eun, Lee;Jong-Min, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.879-887
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we tried to confirm whether the mechanical sequential elevation method of the body pressure measuring bed actually induces segmental motion for each part of the spine. To this end, a lateral X-ray examination was performed, and it was confirmed that the sequential pressure device induces a step-wise segmentation of the spine by mechanically lifting each part of the spine vertically. Then, pain, walking ability, and depression scale were measured and analyzed in subjects who were aware of back pain. VAS(p<0.05) and ODI(p<0.05) for 10 days tended to decrease in average after bed use. In the gait ability test(p<0.05), as the number of times of bed use increased, the moving time in the test decreased and the moving distance increased. In addition, GSDDF(p<0.05) decreased after bed use. As a result, it was confirmed that the spinal segmentation caused by the heat and acupressure provided by the bed affected gait and depression as well as pain relief.