• Title/Summary/Keyword: Seed Number

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Growth and Yield Components of Korean Perilla Collections (들깨 수집종의 생육 및 수량관린 형질 비교)

  • 남상영;홍성택;김인재;김민자;이철희;김태수
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to measure the major agronomic characteristics of 85 local varieties of perilla at Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 2001. Perilla accessions examined were classified into three maturity groups, i.e, early, medium, and late maturity group of 19 (23%),57 (67%), and 9 (10%) accessions, respectively. The early and late maturity groups mainly consisted of collections from middle-northern area and southern area, respectively, while the medium group consisted of accessions from all over the country. Average 1,000-seed weight (TSW) was 2.7 g. TSW of the collection from Hamyang was the greatest a 3.9 g, while the TSW of Pyungchang collection was the smallest as 1.7 g, and most of collections produced medium and small seeds. Perilla accessions with greate 1,000-seed weight seemed to be belonged to the late maturity group. Seed coat colors of perilla accessions were dark brown (30%), brown (55%) and gray brown (6%), respectively, Among seed coat colors, brown color consisted of 91%. Stem height, the number of nodes, branches, flower clusters, and capsules per flower cluster, and the length of flower cluster were positively correlated occ, while these characteristics were negatively correlated with the number of capsules per flower cluster and 1,000-seed weight. These results allowed us to select 5 perilla collections, containing 1 collection with gray white seed color, and 4 collections over 2.5g 1000 seed weight, as parental lines in the breeding program.

Effect of Planting Time on Seed Production of Vegetable Soybean at Different Locations (풋콩 재배지에 따른 파종시기가 종자생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, In-Youl;Shin, Doo-Chull;Park, Chang-Kie;Lee, Jin-Mo;Suh, Hyung-Soo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1995
  • This investigation was conducted to determine the effect of the optimum planting date and place for good seed production on growth variation, grain yields, different of variety, infection of seed by fungi, and seed germination and vigor after room storage. Early maturity Korean soybean variety, Keunolkong, and introduced vegetable soybean variety, Fukura-edamame, were planted at field of YAES. and high cool land of Sajapyong in Milyang(altitude, 850m) on May 15 (early), June 15 (mid.), and July 15 (late) in 1991. The emergence and vegetative period gradually increased in the early planting date. The grain yield, seed weight, pod number, healthy grain yield also increased when Keunolkong was planted on early date. The healthy seed rate, Keunolkong increased in the early planting date, whereas that of Fukura also increased in the late planting date. Infection ratio of grain to phomopsis seed decay (Phomopsis spp. ' Diaporthe phaseolorum) in Fukura steadily increased in the early planting date. Infection ratio of grain to purple seed stain (Cercospora kikuchii) generally increased in the mid and late planting date. The seed germination and seedling vigor after room storage from five to six months gradually increased in the late planting date. And seed germination of Fukura rapidly decreased in the early planting date. Therefore, the optimum planting date for good seed production in early maturity vegetable soybean was June 15 in terms of harvesting time avoid a high temprature and humidity.

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The Effect of Energy Allocation on Competition of Chenopodium album and Digitaria sanguinalis (명아주(Chenopodium album)와 바랭이( Digitaria sanguinalis)의 경쟁이 에너지 분해에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Bong-Kyu;Kim, Ok-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1986
  • The effects of density and soil nutrient regime on competition between individuals in pure and mixed populations of two annuals. Chenopodium album and Digitaria sanguinalis were investigated at the level of enegy allocation. Seedling emergence of two species was extremely high (>90%) in both pure and mixed culture irrespective of the density and nutrient regime, but percentage of seedling establishment or fertile plant became gradually low with increasing density owing to 'self-thinning'. The mean plant dry weight was significantly reduced with increasing density and decreasing soil fertility. The dry matter production of D. sanguinalis in mixture was markedly greater than in pure culture under medium and high density. Also, as considered the number of seed production as reproductive allocation, relationship between them and the number of seed production per plant showed a similar tendency. Therefore, these results indicated that D. sanguinalis had a greater competitive advantage than C. album and energy allocations to variious organs were regulated by plastic response rather than determined genetically.

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Yield Loss Associated with Disease Severity of Soybean Black Root Rot by Cylindrocladium crotalariae (콩 흑색(黑色) 뿌리 썩음병(病)의 이병(罹病) 정도(程度)에 따른 수량(收量) 감소(減少))

  • Sung, Jae-Mo;Chung, Kil-Woong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 1983
  • Black root rot caused by Cylindrocladium crotalariae is one of the most serious soilborne disease in soybean. Plant height reduction of Hwangkeum Kong was 38% by the rotting of the whole main root and 9% by rotting of the half of the main root as compared with partial discoloration in the main root. Pod number per plant and seed weight were significantly reduced by the increase of the disease severity. Important yield components such as number of pods per plant and seed weight were negatively correlated with the soybean black root rot severity.

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The Effect of Various Sowing Rate and Row Distance on Yield and Yield Components of Chickling Vetch (Lathyrus sativus L.) in Thrace Region, Turkey

  • Altin, Murat;Orak, Adnan;Aksoy, Taylan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2000
  • This research was concluded under dryland condition in Thrace region in 1994-1995 growing season. This experiment was arranged in randomised block design with three replications. Yield and some important yield components (plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and 1000 seed weight) were determined. According to the results, it can be concluded that the best sowing rate and row distance of chickling vetch for the region are $100\;seed/\textrm{m}^2$ and 20 cm, respectively.

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Effect of Complex Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Rapeseed

  • Shin, Dong-Young;Kwon, Byung-Sun;Lim, June-Taeg;Jung, Dong-Soo;Hyun, Kyu-Hwan;Lim, Jung-Mook;Seo, Young-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.697-699
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    • 2006
  • To find out the best complex fertilizer for high yielding of rapeseed crop, experiment was conducted on complex fertilizers at the experiment field in upland of rapeseed in Mokpo Experiment Station, Nat'l Institute of Corp Science, RDA, Korea. Experiment was laid out in randomized complete block (RCBD) design. The effects of complex fertilizer (22-22-11) on the number of branches, pod length, percentage of seed set and seed yield were highest but on the plant height, ear length, and number of pods per ear were negligible. On th basis of the results reported above, for getting higher yield of rapeseed crop, among the tested fertilizers complex fertilizer (22-22-11) gave the superior performance and is recommended for application.

Effect of Planting Date and Plant Density on Yield and Quality of Industrial Rapeseed in Spring Sowing

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun;Jung, Dong-Soo
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2005
  • In spring, to determine the optimal planting date and plant density of rapeseed in southern areas of Korea. $Taiwan^{\#1}$ variety for spring sowing, the highest yielding variety was grown under five different planting date and plant density. Yield components such as plant height, ear length, number of seedling stand per $m^2$, number of per ear and seed set percentage were highest at the plots with Mar. 5 of planting date and 50/20cm drilling of plant density. Yield of seed, oil, gas and 1,000 grains weight and erucic acid content were highest at the Mar. 5 of planting date and 50/20cm drilling of plant density. Judging from the results reported above, at optimum planting date and plant density of rapeseed seemed too be Mar. 5 of planting date and 50/20cm plant density in spring sowing.

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Interior Surface Design by Fractal Pattern (프랙탈 패턴에 의한 인테리어 표면디자인)

  • Kim, Joo-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the study is to propose a new surface design concepts within fractal pattern. In this study, I am offering the fractal concepts drawn from science, as a new anchoring point for surface design. Fractal Patterns are generated by transforming a seed slab into a number of constituent elements through fractal operations of rotation, scaling and linear transformations. These elements are bound together as a second generation seed shape which is reiterated according to the same transformations. This process continues for as many generations as desired. In conclusion, this study places a great emphasis on the natural pattern order to the surface generation, which I hope will contribute to generating a number of creative possibilities for interior design.

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Applying the Nash Equilibrium to Constructing Covert Channel in IoT

  • Ho, Jun-Won
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2021
  • Although many different types of covert channels have been suggested in the literature, there are little work in directly applying game theory to building up covert channel. This is because researchers have mainly focused on tailoring game theory for covert channel analysis, identification, and covert channel problem solving. Unlike typical adaptation of game theory to covert channel, we show that game theory can be utilized to establish a new type of covert channel in IoT devices. More specifically, we propose a covert channel that can be constructed by utilizing the Nash Equilibrium with sensor data collected from IoT devices. For covert channel construction, we set random seed to the value of sensor data and make payoff from random number created by running pseudo random number generator with the configured random seed. We generate I × J (I ≥ 2, J ≥ 2) matrix game with these generated payoffs and attempt to obtain the Nash Equilibrium. Covert channel construction method is distinctly determined in accordance with whether or not to acquire the Nash Equilibrium.

Changes of Yield Components and Yield by Sowing Date in Sprout-soybean Cultivar (나물용 콩 품종의 파종기에 따른 수량구성요소 및 수량 변이)

  • Kim, Hag-Sin;Kim, Hong-Sig;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Oh, Yeong-Jin
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.584-592
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of sowing date on yield component and yield in sprout-soybean. Six sprout-soybean cultivars were planted on three sowing dates in 2000 and 2001. 100-seed weight, number of seeds per pod, number of seeds, number of pods per plant, and ratio of empty pods distinct differences between sowing dates and cultivars. All yield components except the 100-seed weight and number of seeds per pod diminished recording where the sowing day will be late. The ratio of pods with two or three seeds was 77.5 from 80.9 percents. The ratio of two-seed pods were affected by sowing date. The yield of soybean of May 25 sowing was 290 kg/10a followed by June 15 and July 5 sowing with 269 kg/10a and 221 kg/10a, respectively Late sowing greatly decreased the yield of Doremikong, while yields of Tawonkong were more a less stable. In 2000, yield showed positive correlation with number of branches, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, dry weight, leaf area, and oil content. While yield of 2001 showed positive correlation with number of nodes on main stem, stem thickness, number of pods per plant, dry weight, and leaf area.