• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.330-331
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• 2017

최근 클라우드 및 신경망 기반의 지능형 CCTV기술이 사회 안전 분야의 핵심 기술로 부상하면서 신학계에 관심이 커지고 있다. 이러한 동향을 반영하여 공공/사회 안전을 위한 실 환경 기반 지능형 영상 인식 기술의 지속적인 성능 업데이트 및 관리를 위한 온라인 학습 기반 인식 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 클라우드 기반 지능형 영상보안 온라인 인큐베이팅 플랫폼 기술 과제를 소개한다. 온라인 인식신경망 인큐베이팅이란, 원격 클라우드 환경을 이용하여 사용 중인 영상인식 신경망을 온라인 학습으로 실시간 업데이트하여 딥러닝 성능을 지속적으로 강화하는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 클라우드 기반 지능형 영상보안 인큐베이팅 플랫폼 기술 과제를 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.790-792
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• 2013

정보화 시대가 빠르게 발전함에 따라 스마트 그리드 및 CCTV등 유 무선 통신망을 이용한 다양한 분야의 서비스가 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 서비스를 제공하는데 있어서 민감한 내용을 포함한 정보가 존재한다면 데이터에 대한 보안은 중요한 요소 일 것이다. 현재 보안기능이 탑재되어 있지 않은 장치에 보안 기능을 탑재하기 위해서는 하드웨어적인 요소를 추가 혹은 교체하거나 소프트웨어 또는 펌웨어 업데이트 방식을 선택하여 보안 기능을 추가할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 업데이트를 통하여 보안 기능을 제공하는 방식에 대해서 설명하며 범용적인 x86아키텍처와 ARM9아키텍처를 비교 분석하여 아키텍처 환경별 암호모듈 적용방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.191-200
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• 2021

Artificial intelligence technology is developing in an environment where a lot of data is produced due to the development of computing technology, a cloud environment that can store data, and the spread of personal mobile phones. Among these artificial intelligence technologies, the deep neural network provides excellent performance in image recognition and image classification. There have been many studies on image detection for forest fires and fire prevention using such a deep neural network, but studies on detection of cigarette smoking were insufficient. Meanwhile, military units are establishing surveillance systems for various facilities through CCTV, and it is necessary to detect smoking near ammunition stores or non-smoking areas to prevent fires and explosions. In this paper, by reflecting experimentally optimized numerical values such as activation function and learning rate, we did the detection of smoking pictures and non-smoking pictures in two cases. As experimental data, data was constructed by crawling using pictures of smoking and non-smoking published on the Internet, and a machine learning library was used. As a result of the experiment, when the learning rate is 0.004 and the optimization algorithm Adam is used, it can be seen that the accuracy of 93% and F1-score of 94% are obtained.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.47-56
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• 2019

Recently, in order to overcome the difficulty of entering a fire source due to the occurrence of a large amount of smoke in the event of a fire in a parking lot, it has used that a method of discharge smoke using air supply, exhaust fans and jet fans installed for ventilation of parking lots. In this study, the variation of flow in the smoke layer was observed using CCTV under two conditions, in which only the air supply fan operates and the manned fan operates together, and the temperature around the plume was compared to Albert eq. to assess its suitability as a parking lot ventilation performance evaluation method. As a result, it was found that the smoke layer could be disturbed if the Jet Fan was operated at the same time, which could lead to the possibility of an initial evacuation disturbance. However, the additional operation of the Jet Fan has been confirmed by the observation CCTV that the emission performance is improved, which is believed to help conduct the suppression operation. The temperature around the plume was measured and compared to Alpert eq, and was analyzed to be about $2^{\circ}C$ lower at the center axis of the plume and $9.0^{\circ}C$ higher at 8 m in the direction of the discharge of smoke. The results of temperature measurements around the plume were lower than the maximum temperature expected in AS 4391 and did not exceed the expected temperature risk caused by the experiment. As with these results, the temperature risk from the progression of hot smoke tests is foreseeable, so it will be available as one of the general evaluation methods for assessing smoke control performance in a parking lot without relevant criteria.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.263-267
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• 2015

This study shows the result of the security assessment of the nationwide key energy facilities and suggests the ways of improving the security level. According to the study, most of the energy facilities are adequately equipped with physical security factors such as security personnel, security systems, fences, and guard posts, but lack of awareness is pervasive among those concerned, so the security operation is inefficient. In other words, inefficient deployment of security personnel, lack of the fundamental knowledge of the security systems, excessive dependence on surveillance cameras' functions such as Pan/Tilt/Zoom, misplaced cameras, low efficiency of monitoring, and irrelevant security plans. To solve these problems, above all, the authority concerned need to develop professional training programs to secure certified security mangers, and need to standardize security process to ensure consistency and to harness the standardization as a source of self assessment to improve security level.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.1-12
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• 2011

There has been the increasing concern with the safety of seven major urban infrastructure such as road, electricity, water supply, sewerage and so on due to urban expansion and new town development. However, high technology development for the common duct which can be an alternative for the safety issue has not been completed due to the law of the national security area. Existing management method of the common duct by people could not respond to the urgent accidents adequately and immediately since it is impossible for us to get access to that in case of fire or gas leak. This study suggests to the method of installing monitoring devices and processing CCTV images with a water supply in a TestLab(a variety of the USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) equipment was tested in the TestLab in KICT). The suggested management method of common duct facilities make it possible to do real-time monitoring and prompt access and response to an accident inside the common duct.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.145-150
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• 2015

Needs about safety of residents are important in urbanized society, elderly and small-size family. People are looking for safety information system and device of CPTED. That is, Needs and Installations of CCTV increased steadily. But, scientific analysis about validity, systematic plan and location of security CCTV is nonexistent. It is simply put these devised in more demanded areas. It has limits to look for safety of residents by increasing density of CCTVs. One of the characteristics of crime is clustering and stong interconnectivity. So, exploratory spatial data of crime is geo-coded using 2 years data and carried out cluster analysis and space statistical analysis through GIS space analysis by dividing 18 variables into social economy, urban space, crime prevention facility and crime occurrence index. The result of analysis shows cluster of 5 major crimes, theft, violence and sexual violence by Nearest Neighbor distance analysis and Ripley's K function. It also shows strong crime interconnectivity through criminal correlation analysis. In case of finding criminal cluster, you can find criminal hotspot. So, in this study I found concept of hotspot and considered technique about selection of hotspot. And then, selected hotspot about 5 major crimes, theft, violence and sexual violence through Nearest Neighbor Hierarchical Spatial Clustering.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.273-278
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• 2016

Disasters are linked with some attributes of modern society in diversity, complexity and unpredictability, so various approach and remedies of them will appease the nation's anxiety upon them. For this reason, in this paper we review the building plans and its application and its application Province pros and cons of intelligent video surveillance analysis system for social security, the future proposed service is the safety of people while performing a comprehensive urban traffic control functions as a video monitoring system for social security and to ensure, to prevent crime and accidents, it is to crack down on criminal offenses in advance expected to protect the property of citizens and public facilities.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.27
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• pp.129-159
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• 2011

Physical security has always been an extremely important facet within the security arena. A comprehensive security plan consists of three components of physical security, personal security and information security. These elements are interrelated and may exist in varying degrees defending on the type of enterprise or facility being protected. The physical security component of a comprehensive security program is usually composed of policies and procedures, personal, barriers, equipment and records. Human beings kept restless struggle to preserve their and tribal lives. However, humans in prehistoric ages did not learn how to build strong house and how to fortify their residence, so they relied on their protection to the nature and use caves as protection and refuge in cold days. Through the history of man, human has been establishing various protection methods to protect himself and his tribe's life and assets. Physical security methods are set in the base of these security methods. Those caves that primitive men resided was rounded with rock wall except entrance, so safety was guaranteed especially by protection for tribes in all directions. The Great Wall of China that is considered as the longest building in the history was built over one hundred years from about B.C. 400 to prevent the invasion of northern tribes, but this wall enhanced its protection function to small invasions only, and Mongolian army captured the most part of China across this wall by about 1200 A.D. European lords in the Middle Ages built a moat by digging around of castle or reinforced around of the castle by making bascule bridge, and provided these protections to the resident and received agricultural products cultivated. Edwin Holmes of USA in 20 centuries started to provide innovative electric alarm service to the development of the security industry in USA. This is the first of today's electrical security system, and with developments, the security system that combined various electrical security system to the relevant facilities takes charging most parts of today's security market. Like above, humankind established various protection methods to keep life in the beginning and its development continues. Today, modern people installed CCTV to the most facilities all over the country to cope with various social pathological phenomenon and to protect life and assets, so daily life of people are protected and observed. Most of these physical security systems are installed to guarantee our safety but we pay all expenses for these also. Therefore, establishing effective physical security system is very important and urgent problem. On this study, it is suggested methods of establishing effective physical security system by using system integration on the principle of security design about effective security system's effective establishing method of physical security system that is increasing rapidly by needs of modern society.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.38-45
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• 2012

원거리 사람 인식은 영상 분석의 주요 연구 분야로서, 많은 연구자들이 CCTV 영상에서 사람 추적이나 행위를 분석하여 얼굴인식, 보안 상황 추출 등을 연구하고 있다. 이러한 연구와 관련하여 지능형 영상 감시 알고리즘의 성능을 측정하고 평가하기 위한 테스트 데이터베이스가 있어야 한다. 본 논문은 국외에서 소개된 지능형 영상감시를 위한 원거리 사람 인식용 영상 데이터베이스를 분석하고, 국내 상황을 고려한 테스트용 영상 데이터베이스 조건을 간략하게 제안한다.