• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.409-424
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• 2021

In this paper, we investigate a pricing model for mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) of a pay-through type of collateral mortgage obligation (CMO), embedded call options, which can be exercised by the intermediary, and pass-through MBSs. We suggest a prepayment-risk-neutral pricing model, applying a reduced-form prepayment rate model, and then compute and investigate the appropriate prices and spreads in the coupon rates between CMOs and PT MBSs. We believe that this study contributes in that it provides a sophisticated pricing model for MBSs, especially to the financial markets which are not advanced enough to finance with a simple type of MBSs.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.329-341
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• 2021

In this study, we consider an efficient and accurate finite difference method for the four underlying asset equity-linked securities (ELS). The numerical method is based on the operator splitting method with non-uniform grids for the underlying assets. Even though the numerical scheme is implicit, we solve the system of discrete equations in explicit manner using the Thomas algorithm for the tri-diagonal matrix resulting from the system of discrete equations. Therefore, we can use a relatively large time step and the computation of the ELS option pricing is fast. We perform characteristic computational test. The numerical test confirm the usefulness of the proposed method for pricing the four underlying asset equity-linked securities.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.342-347
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• 2018

We proposed a fast detection of copy-move image forgery using four step search algorithm in the spatial domain. In the four-step search algorithm, the search area is 21 (-10 ~ +10), and the number of pixels to be scanned is 33. Our algorithm reduced computational complexity more than conventional copy move image forgery methods. The proposed method reduced 92.34 % of computational complexity compare to exhaustive search algorithm.

• 재무관리논총
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.259-265
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• 1996

• 재무관리연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.147-179
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• 2005

모기지유동화증권(Mortgage-Backed Securities : MBS)의 도입과 변화를 주도한 근본적인 원인은 투자자 혹은 차입자의 효용 제고 및 욕구 충족에 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 사실에 주목하여 MBS의 발행 구조에 따라 그 가치가 변동할 수 있음을 이론 모형으로 정립, 증명, 분석 및 해석한다. 구체적으로 자동이체증권과 PAC-Support CMO라는 차별적 발행구조의 두 MBS의 가치를 투자자의 효용의 관점에서 파악하고 발행구조에 따라 후자가 전자보다 더 큰 가치를 창출할 수 있음을 이론적으로 보인다. 한편 모기지 및 MBS의 가치평가에 재금융(refinancing)으로 인한 조기상환 위험의 평가가 매우 중요하며, 재금융은 이자율의 등락 및 과거 이자율의 경로에 의하여 크게 영향 받기 때문에 이를 3기간 모형으로 반영하여 MBS의 가치평가를 시도하였다. 특히 소진현상(burnout)을 모형에 명확히 반영하여 이 현상이 MBS의 현금흐름, 위험 및 가치에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 본 연구 결과 동일한 현금흐름 및 위험을 제시하는 MBS보다 차별적으로 설계된 MBS가 선호될 수 있으며 후자의 가치를 극대화하는 최적의 발행 구조가 존재함이 인정된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2008

'국가 주요 정보통신 기반시설과 목표시설'로 지정되어 있는 증권전산통신망의 차세대 네트워크화 준비는 국가경쟁력 강화와 국가경제력 향상을 위해 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문은 현재의 정부정책과 네트워크, 보안 및 증권전산망을 연구하고, 기존의 SONET/SDH기반의 증권전산망을 대체하여, 차세대 증권전산망은 국가간 GMG서비스를 위한 MPLS 기반의 ALL-IP서비스를 제공하도록 설계한다. 설계 시에 안정성, 표준화, 보안성 확장성의 기준을 설정하여, 현재와 차세대 증권전산망을 각 기준별로 비교한다. 또한 차세대 증권전산망 특징과 장점 및 대역폭과 QoS, 통신기술, 정보보호시스템 등에서 향상된 기대효과를 분석한다. 본 논문의 연구결과는 u-Korea를 이룩하는 국가경쟁력 강화와 국가경제력 향상에 기여할 것이다.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.441-455
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• 2015

In this paper, we perform a comparison study of explicit and implicit numerical methods for the equity-linked securities (ELS). The option prices of the two-asset ELS are typically computed using an implicit finite diffrence method because an explicit finite diffrence scheme has a restriction for time steps. Nowadays, the three-asset ELS is getting popularity in the real world financial market. In practical applications of the finite diffrence methods in computational finance, we typically use relatively large space steps and small time steps. Therefore, we can use an accurate and effient explicit finite diffrence method because the implementation is simple and the computation is fast. The computational results demonstrate that if we use a large space step, then the explicit scheme is better than the implicit one. On the other hand, if the space step size is small, then the implicit scheme is more effient than the explicit one.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2014

We try to test the pecking order theory of Korean fisheries firm's capital structure using debt capacity. At first, we estimate the debt capacity as the probability of assigning corporate bond rating from credit-rating agencies. We use logit regression model to estimate this probability as a proxy of debt capacity. The major results of this study are as follows. Firstly, we can confirm the fisheries firm's financing behaviour which issues new debt securities for financial deficit. Empirical test of SSM model indicates that the higher probability of assigning corporate bond rating, the higher the coefficient of financial deficit. Especially, high probability group follows this result exactly. Therefore, the pecking order theory of fisheries firm's capital structure applies well for high probability group which means high debt capacity. It also applies for medium and low probability group, but their significances are not good. Secondly, the most of fisheries firms in high probability group issue new debt securities for their financial deficit. Low probability group's fisheries firms also issue new debt securities for their financial deficit within the limit of their debt capacity, but beyond debt capacity they use equity financing for financial deficit. Therefore, the pecking order theory on debt capacity come into existence well in high probability group.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2019

The paper examines the influence of profitability on distance to default (DD) in Vietnam securities market. The investigated sample consists of 211 companies listed on HOSE during 18 years from 2010 to 2017. We apply KMV model to calculate distance to default and use both macroeconomics factors and firm specific factors as independent variables. Using General Least Squared (GLS) method, we find evidence to confirm the positive relationship between profitability and distance to default. This result showed that, although profitability did not directly reflect the cash flow generated, a good profitable enterprise would be an important factor to help facilitate and generate cash flow and at the same time debt was guaranteed when it was due. Besides, the test results revealed that the financial structure and sales on assets have the inverse effect on the distance to default at the significance level of 5%. The results also revealed that a group of macro factors had an influence on the distance to default of businesses, including spread, GDP and trade balance (via exchange rates). Gross domestic income had certain impacts on the distance to default of businesses. This was also a basic indicator measuring the national economic cycle.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2020

This study investigates whether other comprehensive income (OCI) reported in the statement of comprehensive income (one of the main financial statements after the adoption of K-IFRS) predicts a firm's future performance. Using the quarterly data of Korean listed companies, we examine the association between OCI estimates and future earnings. First of all, we find that OCI is positively associated with earnings in both 1- and 2-quarter ahead, supporting the predictive value of OCI. When we break down OCI into its individual components, our results suggest that the net unrealized gains/losses on available-for-sale (AFS) investment securities are positively associated with future earnings, while the other components (e.g., net unrealized gains/losses on valuation of cash flow hedge derivatives) present insignificant results. In addition, we investigate whether the reliability in OCI estimates enhances the predictive value of OCI to predict future performance. We find that the predictive ability of OCI, in particular the net unrealized gains/losses on available-for-sale (AFS) investment securities, becomes more pronounced when firms are audited by the Big 4 audit firms. Overall, our study suggests that information content embedded in OCI can provide decision-useful information that is helpful for the prediction of future firm performance.