• 제목/요약/키워드: Sector disaggregation

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.016초

부문 분리된 산업연관표 추계방법 (A Method for Estimating Input-output Tables with Disaggregated Sector)

  • 정기호
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.849-864
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 에너지 및 환경경제학에서 기초 데이터로 많이 활용되는 산업연관표에서 특정 부문이 하부 부문들로 분리되는 경우 새로운 산업연관표를 추계하는 과정을 제시하였다. 보편적으로 산업연관표 추계에 이용되는 RAS 방법은 새로운 산업연관표의 부문별 생산액, 중간투입계, 중간수요계의 정보를 반드시 필요로 하지만, 많은 경우에 부문별 중간수요계 정보를 확보하기 어렵다는 문제가 있다. 본 연구는 특정 부문이 하부 부문들로 분리되는 상황에서 부문별 중간수요계 정보를 사용하지 않고도 새로운 산업연관표를 추계할 수 있는 과정을 제시하였다. 핵심 아이디어는 분리 후 산업연관표의 많은 원소들의 값이 분리 전 산업연관표의 원소들 값과 같다는 점과 분리 후 부문들의 원소 합이 분리 전 부문의 원소 값과 같다는 점이다. 중간수요계 정보 대신에 이들 정보를 이용해서 부문 분리 후의 산업연관표에 대한 중간거래행렬이나 투입계수행렬을 추계하는 과정을 제시하였다. 소규모 시뮬레이션 결과, 본 연구가 제시한 과정은 투입계수행렬의 경우 평균 약 11.23%의 추정 오차를 가지며 이것은 중간수요계 정보를 활용하는 RAS의 11.30%의 평균 추정 오차보다 작은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 여러 선행연구들에서 추가 정보를 활용하는 것이 활용하지 않는 것보다 추정 성과를 항상 향상시키지 않는 것으로 나타났기 때문에, 본 연구의 방법을 현실에 적용하기 위해서는 다양한 시뮬레이션 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

Load Profile Disaggregation Method for Home Appliances Using Active Power Consumption

  • Park, Herie
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.572-580
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    • 2013
  • Power metering and monitoring system is a basic element of Smart Grid technology. This paper proposes a new Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) method for a residential buildings sector using the measured total active power consumption. Home electrical appliances are classified by ON/OFF state models, Multi-state models, and Composite models according to their operational characteristics observed by experiments. In order to disaggregate the operation and the power consumption of each model, an algorithm which includes a switching function, a truth table matrix, and a matching process is presented. Typical profiles of each appliances and disaggregation results are shown and classified. To improve the accuracy, a Time Lagging (TL) algorithm and a Permanent-On model (PO) algorithm are additionally proposed. The method is validated as comparing the simulation results to the experimental ones with high accuracy.

플랜트 및 건설수출 입찰의 성공 및 실패모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Regression Models of Success and Failure of Tenders for Plant and Construction Exports)

  • 유규열
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.88-111
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to suggest strategic options for improving the export performance of the plant and construction industry. The overall objective of this study is to explore the feasibility of a sustained export performance in the plant and overseas construction industry by an analysis of its international competitiveness and technological competence. The empirical work of this study relates to a chosen sample of Korean and non-Korean firms in the plant and construction industry sector. Primary data was collected through a comprehensive questionnaire survey administered to plant and construction firms in twelve countries, including Korea. The actual number of firms for which full information at a sufficient level of disaggregation was obtained was 62, a response rate of 44.6%. Of these, 42 firms were drawn from Korean plant and construction firms and the remaining 20 firms from 11 other countries. The structure of responding firms by industry shows a total of 29 plant exporters and 33 construction firms. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS statistical technique such as Multiple Regression in order to examine the linear relationship among variables. The findings of the study indicate that export success and failure in plant and construction export markets is determined by firm size and by various qualitative variables. The high export volume (export success) of Plant and construction exporters is more strongly influenced by mutual economic cooperation and number of employees than by sales volume and competent knowledge of the plant and construction markets. It was also found that weak political and diplomatic relation between countries, low sales volume and lack of bid experience have an adverse effect and represent serious barriers to exports.