• 복식
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.17-34
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• 2014

This is a theoretical and empirical study on Kasaya, the Buddhist monk's robe, which is one of the traditional Korean costumes that has kept it original form, as well as it being the most symbolic ritual costume in Buddhism. The purpose of the study is to see the different types of Kasaya, and the transitions it has gone through since Mid Joseon Dynasty. The analysis was performed after categorizing Kasaya in the following manner: layers, the way to wear, symbolism in construction, sewing, etc. Having a variety of Ilwolguangcheop(日月光貼) is a feature of Korean Red Kasaya. In the beginning, Its shape was very similar to shape of Hyungbae(胸背), and this was a royal gift and had the same meaning as an official uniform for a Buddhist monk. So designs of the Cheop(貼) could have been transformed from those of Hyungbae with a Buddhist twist. The conclusion of the study is as follows: Double layered Kasaya shows its transition from double layer to single layer. The fastening ornaments have been simplified in all materials from Yeongja(纓子). The latch type and three-paired Yeongja type transformed into hook type and one-paired Yeongja type. Color is the most common feature above all, and it is mainly in red. The form of Korean Kasaya has a significant relation with development of Buddhism. The integration of the Zen sect would have influenced the integration of Kasaya, which shows diversity throughout the period.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 1992

Effects of the gardening program on the mentally retarded persons were assessed on the inadaptive behavior and the social maturity for 1 to 2 years and 2 months in Seoul Welfare Center for the Mentally Retarded. The results were as follows; 1. The mentally retarded persons treated with the gardening program for 1 to 2 years and 2 months showed and improvement of the inadaptive behavior as compared with the pre-gradening program. The second(the enervation and the social isolation) and fourth (the excessive behavior and the deviant behavior) sects among the four of Inadaptive Behavior Checklist showed and improvement of the inadaptive behavior. And first sect(crying, excitement, and anger) of Inadaptive Behavior Checklist greatly showed and improvement of the inadaptive behavior. 2. The mentally retarded persons were improved in their social maturity through the gradening program for 1 to 2 years and 2 months as compared with pre-gradening program. Both a social age and social quotient were quite a bit increased. 3. Females showed improvment in the inadaptive behavior and the social maturity by the gardening program when compared to males, but the difference between male and female was not striking. 4. Both the higher IQ group from 55 to 70 and the lower IQ group from 40 to 54 showed improvment in the inadaptive behavior by the gardening program, but the difference between two groups was not obvious. However, the higher IQ group through the gardening program increased the social maturity more than the lower IQ group. 5. In both the gardening program periods for 1 to 1 year and 2 months and those for 2 years and 2 months the inadaptive behavior and the social maturity showed an improvment when compared to pre-gardening program, but the difference between two groups was not conspicuous.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.157-166
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• 1983

In an attempt to clarify the epidemiological feature of C. sinensis in Mangyeong riverside area, the prevalence of clonorchiasis, infestation rate of the cercariae in Parafossarulus manchouricus, and detection rate of the metacercariae in fresh-water fishes were investigated from March 1 to September 30, 1983 at the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river. The results obtained were summarized as follows : 1. Detection rate of C. sinensis egg among inhabitants was 8.2% out of a total of 1,266 personsr, but the differences in detection rates were not statistically significant among upper, middle and lower reaches. According to sect, the detection rates were 10.3% in male and 6.1% in female (p<0.05), but by age groups, increases of the rates were observed as increase in age (p<0.05). 2. Out of a total of 380 fresh-water fishes of 32 different species, 93 fishes (25%) of 12 species were found positive with Clonorchis metacercariae, and there were differences in infection rates of the metacercariae among the fishes in 3 parts of the river; 11% in upper, 35% in middle, and 34% in lower reaches respectively. The metacercarial detection rates from various fishes were 97% in Pseudorasbora larva, Cultriculus eigenmanni (85%) , Gnathepogon strigatus (67%), Microphysogobio yaluensis (50%), Gnathopogon coreanus (47%), Pungtungia hergi (44%), Abbotting riwularis (40%), Moroco oxycephalus (33%), Coreoleuciscus splendidus (32%), Gnathepogon majimap (26%), Rhodeus ocellatus (7%), and Aphyocypris chinensis (3%) respectively. 3. Although very few p. manchouricus were collected at upper reach, 12 snails (0.7%) among a total of 1,713 were found infected with Clonorchis cercariae. Also the cercariae of Echinochasmup iapenicus (7.99%), Lexogenes liberum (0.99%), Cyathocotyle orientalis (0.75%), Esorchis oviformis (0.23%) and Asymphylodora japonica (0.05%) were detected from the snails.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.116-126
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• 1984

The present study was designed to elucidate the recent prevalence of the intestinal protozoa and to demonstrate the relationship on prevalence of the surveyed population with their academic career and living conditions. During the period from May to July 1981, total 2, 735 fecal specimens were collected from the inhabitants of 11 areas in Gyeong-gi Do(province) near by Seoul City, and 6 areas in Jeonra Bug Do, southwestern part of Korea. The samples were fixed with SAF solution and were examined by formalin-ether sedimentation technique. The results are summarised as follows: 1, Overall positive rate of intestinal protozoa was 11. l% : Gyeong-gi Do, 10.7%; Jeonra Bug Do, 11.7%. 2. Five species of intestinal protozoa were detected: Entamoeba histolytica 0.69% : Entamoeba cali 5.52%; Endolimax nana 2.71%, Giardia lamblia 2.23%; lodamoeba biitschlii 0.18%. 3. Highest positive rates among the examined areas were recognized: Incheon City of Gyeong-gi Do, 26.7%; Im-sil Gun(county) of Jeonra Bug Do, 19.9%. 4. By species, E. nana showed the highest prevalence rate (13.74%) in Incheon City, and E. histolytica (2.37%) and E. coli (9.95%) in Im-sil Gun. 5. Prevalence of E. histolytica in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. 6. No significant difference in the prevalence rate by sect and age was recognized, although the group under 10 years and over 60 years were lower than in other age groups. 7, The highest positive rate of E. histolytica was observed in pauper group and significant linearity of prevalence rate of E. histozytica by monthly income was observed. 8. The inhabitants who used conventional latrine showed higher prevalence, 11.5%, than the group of inhabitants who used modified privy. 9. Although no significant difference of positive rate was recognized by academic career, but the lowest prevalence rate was observed in college graduates. 10. Over half of the surveyed population, 64.8% has no experience on anthelmintic practice. Number of anthelmintic application resulted no difference in prevalence. In conclusion, prevalences of intestinal protozoa in Gyeong-gi Do and Jeonra Bug Do decreased remarkably in comparison with those of one decade before. However, economic level, academic career and anthelmintic administration seemed no essential reasons for such declination.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2001

FMOs (Flavin-containing monooxygenases, EC1.14.13.8)는 다양한 종류의 식품, 약물이나 기타 외래 유래물질 (xenobiotics)를 산화시키는 NADPH와 $O_2$ 의존성 약물대사효소이다. 현재까지 5종의 subfamily가 존재하는 것으로 보고되어 있으며 그 중 잘 알려진 FMO3는 대표적 인 subfamily로서 주로 간에 존재한다 사람FMO에 관한 연구는 최근 들어 활성화되기 시작했으며 질소, 황이나 인 등을 포함하는 친핵성 (nucleophilic) 화합물이 대표적인 기질로 보고되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 thiocarbamide를 포함하고 있는 화합물에 대한 사람의 FMO3의 기질 특이성을 알아보고자 하였다. 사람 FMO3를 baculovirus system을 이용하여 대량으로 발현시킨 후 그 microsomal FMO3를 분리하여 thiocholine assay를 시행하였다. 그 결과 methimazole, thiourea, and phenylthiourea는 낮은 $K_{m}$ (4-10$\mu$M)간을 갖는 반면, 이보다 기질의 크기가 큰 1 ,3-diphenylthiourea, 1, 3-bis (3, 4-dichlorophenyl)-2-thiourea, 1, 1-dibenzyl-3-phenol-2-thiourea에서는 효소활성이 나타나지 않았다. 이는 사람 fM01과 비교하여 볼 때 큰 차이는 없었으며, 다른 pig, guinea pig, rat, rabbit에서 보다 받아들일 수 있는 기질의 크기가 더 제한적임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물번식학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.73-73
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• 2001

This study was to examine whether the vitrified, one-step diluted and direct transferred Hanwoo IVM/IVF/IVC blastocysts can be successfully survived in vivo and they were succeeded into the live birth. For vitrification, blastocysts were serially exposed in glycerol (G) or/and ethylene glycol (EG) mixtures [10% (v/v) G for 5 min, 10% G plus 20% EG (v/v) for 5 min, and 25% G plus 25% EG (v/v) for 30 sect] which is diluted in 10% FBS added D-PBS. Thawing of straw was carried out in air for 10 sec and then in water bath of $25^{\circ}C$ for 20 sec. One-step dilution within the straw was done in water bath of $25^{\circ}C$ for 1 min. Vitrified and one-step diluted embryos were directly transferred into 36 (natural or hormone induced synchronized) recipient cows in 6 areas of Kyungsang Buk-Do. Pregnancies were confirmed at first when recipient cows did not return to the subsequent estrus cycle, and later by manual palpation per rectum on day 45, 90 and then living calves were derived into parturition. Overall pregnancy was 33.3%(12/36), However, higher pregnancy was obtained when the recipients exhibited estrus one day earlier than the age of transferred embryos (53.3 vs 25.0-27.3%), irrespective of synchronization methods. Also, parous recipients became pregnant higher than nulliparous heifers, And, there were not different in pregnancy rates by the aspect of corpus luteum (CL) quality of recipients (good, 29.4; fair, 37.5; poor, 33.3%). One hundred eight of frozen-thawed Hanwoo blastocysts were directly transferred into 36 recipient cows. In 12 of pregnant cows, 3 cows were aborted and 9 cows were calved [single, 66.7% (6/9): twin, 33.3% (3/9)]. Total embryo implantation rate was 11.1% (12/108). However, 9 Hanwoo calves were lived. Therefore, these results demonstrate that direct transfer technique of vitrified and one-step diluted bovine blastocysts can be applied easily and effectively with the higher pregnancy rate on field trial without the equipment and embryological skills.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2012

trnL-F 지역은 엽록체 게놈 large single-copy 지역에 위치하며, trnL gene, trnL intron, trnL-F IGS로 구성된다. 본 연구는 한국산 꿩의다리속 내에서 trnL-F 지역의 분자진화와 유연관계를 분석하였다. 갭형질을 이용한 자료의 베이시안과 파시모니 분석에서 몇몇 indels evolution는 분계조를 지지하여 해상력이 좋은 계통수가 나타났다. 한국산 꿩의다리속 내에 cpDNA trnL-F 지역의 indel events는 계통학적으로 유용한 정보를 가지고 있는 것으로 판단된다. 산꿩의다리절(그늘꿩의다리 제외)은 속내에서 가장 먼저 분기한 것으로 나타났고, 나머지 절은 강하게 분계조를 형성하며 분기하였다. 한국산 꿩의다리속 내에 trnL-F 지역은 뉴클레오티드의 다양한 공간적 분포 변이와 주로 transversion에 따른 염기치환 등 다양한 진화적 패턴을 가지고 있었다.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.335-339
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• 2012

국내 미기록 식물인 긴화살사초(Carex benkei T. Shimizu)를 전라남도 신안군 임자면 재원리 재원도와 제주도 제주시 조천읍 선흘리 동백동산에서 확인하였다. 긴화살사초는 화살사초(Carex transversa Boott)와 흰꼬리사초(Carex brownii Tuck.)의 근연종으로, 까락을 제외한 자인편의 길이가 과낭의 길이와 거의 유사하며, 수과에 연결된 부리에 고리모양의 부속체가 있는 특징으로 구분된다. 새로운 국명은 화살사초에 비해 까락을 제외한 자인편의 길이가 긴 특징에 따라 '긴화살사초'로 하였고, 이에 대한 기재, 도해, 사진 및 흰꼬리사초절 분류군과의 검색표를 제시하였다.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.330-334
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• 2012

골풀과의 골풀속에 속하는 Juncus fauriei L$\acute{e}$v. & Vaniot는 일본과 러시아에 분포한다고 알려져 있는 종인데, 강원도의 하조대 해안가 사구 습지에서 이를 발견하여 보고하고자 한다. 이 식물은 줄기의 단면이 납작하고 주로 나선상으로 꼬여있고, 화피편의 가장자리가 검은색을 띄는 특징으로 국내 골풀속 내의 section Juncotypus에 속하는 근연 종인, J. decipiens (골풀), J. setchuensis (푸른갯골풀), J. haenkei (갯골풀), J. brachyspathus (참골풀)와 확연하게 구분 된다. 이러한 형태적 특징에 따라 국명을 '검정납작골풀'로 신칭하였고, 이 분류군의 사진 및 형질에 대한 기재, 근연 분류군들과 구분할 수 있는 검색표를 제시하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.54-64
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• 2002

최근 IP 코어를 기반으로 하는 시스템 온 칩은 칩 설계 방식의 새로운 방향을 제시하면서 시스템 온 칩의 테스트가 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 시스템 온 칩을 테스트하는 문제가 전체 코어 기반 설계에 병목 현상으로 작용하지 않게 하기 위해서는 효과적인 테스트 구조와 테스트 방법에 대한 연구가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE 1149.1 경계 주사 구조에 기반을 둔 시스템 온 칩 테스트 구조와 테스트 제어 메커니즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 테스트 제어 접근 구조는 IEEE P1500에서 제안하는 내장된 코어 테스트표준에 상응하면서도 TAPed core와 Wrapped core 모두에 대해서 테스트 제어가 가능하다. 또한 제안하는 테스트 구조는 시스템 온 칩의 입·출력에 존재하는 TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO에 의해서 완전 제어 가능하므로 상위 수준의 테스트 구조와 계층적 구조를 유지할 수 있다.