• Title/Summary/Keyword: Secondary concepts

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A Qualitative Approach for using '99 Korean Top Ten Pieces of News of the Environmental Field in the Environmental Issue Education (99년 한국의 10대 환경 뉴스'의 환경 쟁점 수업에의 활용 가능성 고찰)

  • 구수정;김영신;박윤복
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.24-37
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    • 2000
  • Korean civil and environmental organizations had selected and announced ‘The top ten pieces of news in the environmental field of the year’ on Dec. 2, 1999. This study investigated the possibilities that these could be used as subject matters of environmental curriculum and infused into the environmental textbook of secondary schools, referring to documents and internet materials. The top ten pieces of environmental news could be clarified as controversial topics. The locality was analyzed that 2 pieces occurred mainly in a specific area, 4 pieces in several areas and 4 pieces around all over the country. Most of them had the opposing partners as the federal and local governmental vs. civil organizations and people. Each of them could be used as subject matters for 7 to 13 contents domains of the 6th and 7th Korean environmental curriculum. The knowledge of most of them had related counterpart concepts to be infused into the ‘Environmental Science’textbook for the high school students. The results suggested that more concerns and efforts are needed to deal and use these controversial issues as real world problems of Korea in the environmental education practices

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Insecticide Targets: Learning to Keep Up with Resistance and Changing Concepts of Safety

  • Casida, John E.;Quistad, Gary B.
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2000
  • Pest insect control is dependent on about 200 insecticides that work by relatively few mechanisms. The targets they disrupt are mostly involved in the nervous system, respiratory chain, growth and development, or the gut. The major nerve targets are: acetylcholinesterase for the organophosphates and methylcarbamates; the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor for the neonicotinoids; the $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid receptor for several chlorinated hydrocarbons and fipronil; the voltage-gated sodium channel for DDT and pyrethroids. Selection of resistant strains often confers cross-resistance to some or all other insecticides working at the same site. The toxicological properties of different compounds acting on the same target are increasingly considered together, summating the risk even though the compounds are of quite diverse chemical types. Continuing attention is also being given to secondary targets not involved in the primary mechanism of toxicity but instead in side effects that must be considered in the overall safety evaluation. Research on insecticide targets is important in learning to keep up with resistance and changing concepts and policies on safety. These relationships are illustrated by recent studies in the Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology Laboratory of the University of California at Berkeley.

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Pre-service Teachers' Noticing in Peer Evaluation of Mathematical Problem Posing: Focusing on permutation and combination (동료의 문제 만들기 과제를 평가하는 과정에서 나타난 예비교사의 주목하기: 순열과 조합을 중심으로)

  • Shin, Dongjo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine pre-service teachers' noticing when evaluating peers' mathematical problem posing tasks. To this end, 46 secondary pre-service teachers were asked to create real-world problems related to permutation and combination and randomly assigned to evaluate peers' problems. As a result, the pre-service teachers were most likely to notice the difficulty of their peers' mathematics problems. In particular, the pre-service teachers tended to notice particular conditions in order to increase the difficulty of a problem. In addition, the pre-service teachers noticed the clarity of a question and its solution, novelty of the problem, the natural connection between real-world contexts and mathematical concepts, and the convergence between mathematical concepts.

Sikh and CaoDai Understandings of Interfaith Harmony: Promoting a Culture of Peace and Understanding

  • Mohammad Jahangir ALAM;Injamam Mahbub MOJUMDER
    • Journal of Daesoon Thought and the Religions of East Asia
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.129-151
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    • 2023
  • The concept of interfaith harmony is one of the key issues for discussion in this contemporary world. It has multifaceted implications that range from pedagogical realms to global policy making. Here we focus on the basic concepts of interfaith harmony from Sikh and Cao Dai perspectives in order to address their viewpoints in regard to promoting culture of Peace and Understanding. Although these religions are new as compared to the existing living religions of the world, they found their new identity in the history of world religions for their unique concepts of interfaith harmony. In this article, the concept of interfaith harmony has been analyzed from two perspectives such as theological and socio-historical. For a systematic understanding of the subject matter, it has been categorized into three subpoints; unity of God, unity of religions and unity of humanity. Methodologically, the qualitative methodological framework of the proposed research is descriptive in nature. Thus, the present research has been primarily conducted by using secondary sources, although the crucial information is collected from primary sources such as the sacred texts of Sikhism and Caodaism. Since this study is done considering the social, political and religious contexts of India and Vietnam, it can contribute to the understanding of the nature of interfaith harmony in South and South-East Asia.

A Study for Research Area of Library and Information Science by Network Text Analysis (네트워크 텍스트 분석을 통한 문헌정보학 최근 연구 경향 분석)

  • Cho, Jane
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.65-83
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    • 2011
  • In this study, Network Text Analysis was performed on 1,752 articles which had been published in recent 7 years and drew the subject concept distribution and their relations in Library and Information Science research areas. Furthermore, for analyzing more recent trends and changing aspects, this study performed secondary analysis based on 482 articles published in recent 2 years. Results show that "public library", and "academic library" concepts were most frequently studied in the field and "evaluation", "education", and "web" concepts showed the highest-degree centrality during the recent 7 years. In the result of recent two years analysis, "web", and "classification" concepts showed high frequency and "user", and "public library" showed an improvement in high degree centrality.

The Effect of Learning Module Using, Cognitive Conflict Strategies on Secondary Pre-service Science Teachers Conceptual Change about Tide (인지갈등 전략을 적용한 학습모듈이 중등과학 예비교사의 조석 개념변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Jae-Hyung;Son, Jun-Ho;Song, Jin-Yeo;Jung, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate secondary pre-service science teachers' misconceptions of tide and to develop a learning module that can change misconceptions into scientific concepts and to examine the effect of the learning module for conceptual change. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the researcher developed the test tool of tidal phenomena and the learning module using cognitive conflict strategy. The subjects of this study were 40 first year students who majored science education at a college of education in G metropolitan city. The results of this study are as follows. First, secondary pre-service science teachers had various misconceptions about tidal phenomena. Second, the developed learning module was effective in changing misconceptions about tide of pre-service science teachers into scientific concepts. However, some students had misconceptions about tidal phenomena after learning the developed module. The typical misconception was that they could not distinguish the centrifugal force generated when the earth and the moon revolve about the center of common mass as the center of rotation and the centrifugal force generated by the earth's rotation. And they did not know that they should not consider the earth's rotation while the earth was revolving around the center of common mass.

Exploring the Perception of Integrated STEAM Secondary Teachers on Engineering Design (융합 인재 교육 경험을 가진 중등 과학 교사들의 공학적 설계에 대한 인식 탐색)

  • Choi, Yunhee
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.364-378
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    • 2021
  • This study explores the perception of Engineering Design of teachers who have long experience in the Integrated STEAM education. The teachers participating in this study were 12 elementary and secondary teachers with more than five years of experience in the Integrated STEAM Education. The study conducted semi-structured interviews. Interview questions focused on experiences of Integrated STEAM Education and recognition of Engineering Design, whether or not to reflect the curriculum of Engineering Design, and actual cases of Integrated STEAM Education with Engineering Design. As a result of this study, the teachers who participated in this study recognized that 'identification and coexistence of concepts for science, technology, and engineering' about Engineering Design, 'Creative design is possible when creativity is added to Engineering Design', 'Engineering Design is to analyze the economic feasibility and utility of the output created through the creative design process', 'Engineering Design is only for students who choose a career in science and engineering'. Based on this research, We need to establish and present correct concepts for science, technology, and engineering, and make an effort to include Engineering Design for solving scientific problems in the curriculum. In addition, we will have to develop and spread the Integrated STEAM Education program including Engineering Design and apply it in the field. Through this, we will have to find concrete action plans to improve the perception of science and engineering Integrated STEAM programs and Engineering Design among novice teachers and preservice teachers.

Teachers' & Students' Concepts of the Measurement of the Size of the Earth

  • Chae, Donghyun;Han, Jejun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.639-649
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out how teachers conduct an experiment in measuring the size of the Earth and how students recognize it. For this study, an in-depth interview was conducted one week after the lesson on the experiment about measuring the size of the Earth. The participants were five secondary school teachers and five secondary school students. The in-depth interview was recorded and transcribed. The result of the interview was drawn through an inductive categorized analysis method. As a conclusion of this study, the teachers taught the students the lesson using alternate angles instead of using the altitude of the Sun. Their lessons were based on Eratosthene's story or some related illustrations suggested in the textbook and not based on an explanation of the principle. Also, students measured the Earth's size only by using alternate angles and didn't understand the meaning of the shadow in the experiment. The results of this study show that teachers need to reconstruct the textbook and understand the accurate experimental principle for the students to have a meaningful experience of the experiment on measuring the size of the Earth.

An Analysis on the Perceptions of Beginning Secondary Mathematics Teachers about Teacher Knowledge (교사의 지식에 대한 중등 초임수학교사들의 인식 분석)

  • Shim, Sang Kil
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.443-457
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the perceptions of beginning teachers about teacher knowledge. Reflections and improvement of their class knowledge have been perceived as the most important factors by beginning teachers. In terms of utilization of actual classes, teacher knowledge, mathematical concepts and correlations such as connection linked to class contents and hierarchy have been used the most. Among the needed teachers knowledge, knowledge of student understanding and mathematics content knowledge was the most essential knowledge that could be mainly formed through classroom experience and teacher training program. On the other hand, knowledge about technology and assessment was not necessary or useful factor for beginning teachers. To facilitate formation of beginning teachers' knowledge, teacher introductory program, mentoring program, interactive relationship with teacher education institutes, curriculum improvement for teacher education institute and the development and dissemination of various teachers training program would be required.

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A New Computer Education Curricula Considering IT Fluency (IT 숙련의 의미를 새로운 컴퓨터교육 과정)

  • Song, Ki-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • The 7th curricula of computer education as a general subject for secondary schools in Korea has relatively stressed on the application softwares as a learning tools. Such approach might be very successful in terms of ICT literacy education, but it is not enough to teach fundamental concepts and principles of information technologies and computer science and it has also limitation to apply such knowledge to expand students' intellectual capabilities. Therefore, in this paper we first investigates the reason of introducing computer science principle education according to IT fluency and show appropriate direction of computer education curricula for secondary schools.

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