• 제목/요약/키워드: Seawifs

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.022초

DETECTION OF DUST LOADED AIRMASS IN SEAWIFS IMAGERY: AN EMPIRICAL DUST INDEX IN COMPARISON WITH MODEL-PREDICTED DUST DISTRIBUTION OVER THE PACIFIC IN APRIL,1998

  • Fukushima, H.;Schmidt, M.;Sohn, B.J.;Toratani, M.;Uno, I.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1999
  • The paper first proposes an empirical algorithm for detecting dust-loaded airmass observed by Sea Wide Field-of-view Scanner (SeaWiFS). The proposed dust index formula is based on the curvature of the spectral reflectance estimated from the SeaWiFS band 4 (510 nm band) through band 8 (865 nm band) data, assuming "clear ocean water" reflectance. Evaluation of the algorithm is made over several typical Asian dust images including the ones over the Pacific in April, 1998, when a major dust event was reported. The study analyzes the performance and the characteristics of the algorithm by comparing the satellite-derived dust index images with contemporaneous columnar concentration of dust particles predicted by a numerical dust transport model. The comparison reveals several small-scale differences although their dust distribution patterns show good agreement generally.

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OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ASIAN DUST AEROSOL DERIVED FROM SEAWIFS AND LIDAR OBSERVATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF DUST OVER CLOUDS

  • Fukushima, H.;Kobayashi, H.;Murayama, T.;Ohta, S.;Uno, I.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2002
  • Asian dust aerosol layer of 4-6 km altitude accompanied by low clouds was observed by LIDAR and sky-radiometer in Tokyo urban area on April 10, 2001. To synthesize the top of atmosphere (TOA) reflectance, radiative transfer simulation conducted assuming aerosol/cloud vertical structure and aerosol size distribution that were modeled after the ground observations. The refractive index of Asian dust is derived from a laboratory measurement of sampled Chinese soil particles. The synthesized TOA reflectance is compared to the SeaWiFS-derived one sampled at the low cloud pixels whose airmass is the same as the one passed at the observation site. While the two TOA reflectances compare generally well with few percent difference in reflectance, possible sources of the discrepancy are discussed.

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SEASONAL AND INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF CHLOROPHYLL A IN OKHOTSK SEA FROM SEAWIFS DATA

  • Tshay, Zhanna R.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.913-916
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    • 2006
  • Spatial distribution, seasonal and interannual variability of chlorophyll a concentration in Okhotsk Sea from SeaWiFS data between 2001 and 2004 were describe. An Empirical Orthogonal Function method was applied for analysis data. The ten modes described about 85% of total variance. Two maxima were defined - more intensive in spring and weaker in autumn. The first mode showed zones with chlorophyll a concentration during maximum bloom. The second mode specified timing of spring bloom in various regions in Okhotsk Sea. Analysis of SeaWiFS data indicated connection between highest chlorophyll a concentration and sea surface temperature limits during spring bloom. Similar relation was not found during fall bloom.

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VARIABILITY OF THE TRENDS OBSERVED FROM SEAWIFS-DERIVED SUB-MICRON AEROSOL FRACTION OVER EAST ASIAN SEAS BASED ON DIFFERENT CLOUD MASKING ALGORITHMS

  • Li, Li-Ping;Fukushima, Hajime;Takeno, Keisuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2006
  • Monthly-mean aerosol parameters derived from the 1998-2004 SeaWiFS observations over East Asian waters are analyzed. SeaWiFS GAC Level 1 data covering the Northeast Asian area are collected and processed by the standard atmospheric correction algorithm released by the SeaWiFS Project to produce daily aerosol optical thickness (AOT) and ${{\AA}}ngstr{\ddot{o}}m$ exponent imageries. Monthly mean AOT and ${{\AA}}ngstr{\ddot{o}}m$ exponent values are extracted from the daily composite images for six study areas chosen from the surrounding waters of Japan. A slight increasing trend of ${{\AA}}ngstr{\ddot{o}}m$ exponent is found and interpreted as about 4-5% increase in submicron fraction of aerosol optical thickness at 550nm. Two cloud screening methods, including the standard cloud masking method of SeaWiFS and the one based on the local variance method, are applied to the SeaWiFS data processing, in an attempt to inspect the influence to the observed statistical uptrend which probably induced by different cloud mask algorithms. The variability comes from the different cloud masking algorithms are discussed.

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EVALUATION OF "INCREASING TREND" IN SEAWIFS-OBSERVED ANGSTROM EXPONENT DURING 1998-2006 OVER EAST-ASIAN WATERS

  • Fukushima, Hajime;Ogata, Kazunori;Li, Liping
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2008
  • Monthly mean data of Angstrom exponent and Aerosol optical thickness (AOT) from Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) measurements over the East Asian waters were analyzed. Increasing trend of the satellite-derived Angstrom exponent was found over 1998-2006 while AOT mean was observed stable during the same period. Statistical test showed that annual increase in Angstrom exponent of about 0.01 is statistically significant over three study sub-areas out of six surrounding waters of Japan. Comparison with Aqua/MODIS-derived Angstrom exponent time series over June 2002 through June 2008 showed consistent correlation, with similar statistical significance. The trend of Angstrom exponent was interpreted as increase in fraction of small aerosol particles to give quantitative estimates on the variability of aerosols. The mean increase is evaluated to be about +0.35%/yr or more in terms of the contribution of small particles to the total AOT, or sub-micron fraction (SMF).

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INCREASING TREND OF ANGSTROM EXPONENT OVER EAST ASIAN WATERS OBSERVED IN 1998-2005 SEAWIFS DATA SET

  • Fukushima, Hajime;Liping, Li;Takeno, Keisuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2007
  • Monthly mean data of ${\AA}ngstr{\ddot{o}}m$ exponent and Aerosol optical thickness (AOT) from Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) measurements over the East Asian waters were analyzed. Increasing trend of the satellite-derived ${\AA}ngstr{\ddot{o}}m$ exponent from 1998 to 2004 was found while AOT mean was observed stable during the same period. The trend of ${\AA}ngstr{\ddot{o}}m$ exponent is then interpreted as increase in fraction of small aerosol particles to give quantitative estimates on the variability of aerosols. The mean increase is evaluated to be $4{\sim}5%$ over the 7-year period in terms of the contribution of small particles to the total AOT, or sub-micron fraction (SMF). Possibilities of the observed trend arising from the sensor calibration or algorithm performance are carefully checked, which confirm our belief that this observed trend is rather a real fact than an artifact due to data processing. Another time series of SMF data (2000-2005) estimated from the fine-mode fraction (FMF) of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) supports this observation yet with different calibration system and retrieval algorithms.

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시화호와 연안해역의 부유사 분포 분석을 위한 원격탐사 알고리듬 (The Remote Sensing Algorithm for Analysis of Suspended Sediments Distribution in Lake Sihwa and Coastal Area)

  • 정종철;유신재;김정욱
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1999
  • 원격탐사기법에 의한 연안해역과 광범위한 수표면적을 지닌 호수의 부유사 분포를 파악하고자 하는 연구는 70년대 이후 위성자료의 이용이 활발히 이루어지면서 많은 연구결과들이 발표되었다. 하지만, 국내에서 원격탐사기법에 의한 부유사의 공간적인 분포를 정량적으로 해석하기 위한 연구는 부족한 실정이며, 적합한 알고리듬이 제시되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 시화호와 경기만 연안해역에서 실측한 부유사 자료와 SeaWiFS 밴드역을 가진 수중 광학장비에 의해 얻어진 반사치를 이용하여 부유사 알고리듬을 구성하였다. 또한, 알고리듬을 현장실측치가 있는 시점의 Landsat TM 자료를 적용하여 알고리듬의 적용에 따른 문제점을 제시하였다. 밴드비율과 밴드차에 의한 알고리듬 구성은 현장실측치와 $R^2$=0.7649의 관계를 나타내었고, 본 연구에서 얻어진 알고리듬을 통해 계산된 부유사와 실측치는 $R^2$=0.6959를 나타내었다. 하지만, Landsat TM으로부터 추출된 영상신호(radiance)를 알고리듬에 적용하여 얻은 결과는 만족하기 어려운 결과가 나타났고, 이는 엽록소와 용존유기물의 농도가 높은 수역에서는 부유사의 흡광과 산란에 의한 부유사 농도의 정량적인 평가가 어렵다는 것으로 해석되었다.

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