• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sea Field

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Environmental Assessment of $Cr^{6+}$ Occurring in Stabilizing Processes of Soft Sea-Bottom using Cement Stabilizers (시멘트 고화제 고결공법에서 발생하는 $Cr^{6+}$의 환경영향 검토)

  • 오영민;김경태
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the injection of cement stabilizer is used as one of ways to improve soft sea-bottom. However, this method makes an argument with $Cr^{6+}$subject to emerge to the seawater from the cement stabilizer. To investigate the amount of$Cr^{6+}$field measurements were carried out in Ochun harbor of Chunsoo Bay. The analysis shows the amount of $Cr^{6+}$in the seawater met the demand of environmental criterion.

A Numerical Simulation of a Viscous Flow behind a Sea-botton Isolated Ridge in Shallow Water (천해수역에 위치한 3차원 해저돌출물 주위 점성유동장의 수치시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Young-Gill;Miyata, Headeki;Lee, Guen-Moo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 1992
  • 자유표면하에 잠긴 복잡한 3차원 물체 주위의 흐름을 해소하기 위한 수치계산법이 TUMMAC(Tokyo Univ. Modified Marker And Cell)법을 기초로 하여 개발되었다. 임의물체의 no-slip 3차원 물체표면조건을 보다 간단히 처리하기 위하여 "porosity"라는 개념이 도입되었으며, 담수성에 잠겨 있는 해저돌출물 주위의 유동을 계산하여 그 응용성을 검토하였다. 돌출물 후방의 복잡한 와동들의 상호간섭이 잘 시뮬레이션 되었다.시뮬레이션 되었다.

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Analysis Run-up of 1993 Hokkaido Nansei Oki Tsunami (1993년 북해도 남서 외해 지진해일 처오름 해석)

  • Kim Jae-Hong;Son Dea-Hee;Cho Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.1063-1067
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    • 2005
  • A second-order accuracy upwind scheme is used to investigate the run-up heights of tsunamis in the East Sea and the predicted results are compared with field observed data and results of a first-order accuracy upwind scheme, In the numerical model, the governing equations solved by the finite difference scheme are the linear shallow-water equations in deep water and nonlinear shallow-water equations in shallow water The target events is 1993 Hokktaido Nansei Oki Tsunami. The predicted results represent reasonably the run-up heights of tsunamis in the East Sea. And, The results of simulation is used to design inundation map.

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Finite Element Numerical Analysis on Tidal Characteristic Changes due to Seadike Construction

  • Kwun, Soon-Kuk;Na, Jeong-Woo;Chang, Hyun-Jin
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1997
  • Abstract [] The prediction of changes in the tidal regime due to the sea dike closure in the Saemankum area was performed using the nonlinear finite element model, TIDE. Based upon an overall comparison of calibrated model results with available field data, the TIDE model behaves well and is good representation of the hydrodynamic of the Saemankum tidal project area. It is shown that the TIDE model does an excellent job of computing the changes of tidal characteristics resulting in sea dike closure in an estuary area.

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Characteristic of New Materials for Repairing/Reinforcement of Sea and Underwater Structures using Urethane (우레탄을 이용한 해양 및 수중구조물의 보수/보강용 신소재 특성)

  • Lee, Young-Sei
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2013
  • In this study, characteristic of new materials for repairing/reinforcement of sea and underwater structures using urethane were studied experimentally. As a results, following their good result was obtained. Materials and construction methods due to a chemical reaction, so no seams, shape or form, regardless of the variety of civil engineering in the field can be applied. Fast workability, hardening existing concrete compared with 80% in shortening. Than the existing large concrete pouring construction cost could be reduced by more than 30%.

A Study on the Efficient Education and Management of Merchant Marine Officers (고급해기사의 효율적 양성 및 관리방안 연구)

  • 이규성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 1999
  • With the advent of the 21th century, Korea surrounded by the three sides of the sea has been underlining the fact that it will become one of the strongest maritime powers near future as ever in the past. The study shows that in order to build up Korea as a powerful maritime country, not only should we urge its government to take more in-depth political interest in the field of the shipping industry, but the effective training and the managing program for sea-farers employing in th forefront of the shipping business(as the centric panel of the competent merchant marine officers) also have to be taken into a sufficient consideration. According to the large scale, higher speed and automatization of vessels, a number of seamen who have so well-workable brain as to dexterously operate the up-dated scientific equipments have come into be demanded. This study therefore has not only suggested that an improvement for the system of the education for merchant marine officers and the effective scheme of the management on them, but especially underlined the problems of seamen' and their families' economic and social securities as well.

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A Study on the U.S. Maritime Education Methodology and Engagement Status for the Graduates from Maritime Colleges (미국의 해기사 교육제도와 취업현황에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the educational methodology shipboard training methods of Maritime Colleges in U.S.A. and the fields of engagement in business of the graduates from them. There are two Maritime Academies, i.e. U.S. Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) and U.S. Coast Guard Academy, which are supported by federal government and six Maritime Colleges operated by each State. Maritime Administration (MARAD) in the Department of Transportation (DOT) supports the training of merchant marine officers and crew members with a focus on safety in U.S. waterborne commerce. The shipboard training methods are not unique, but have various process. One is continuous sea term training onboard during sophomore (100 days) and junior year (200 days) in case of USMMA, the other is summer sea term training onboard every three months during freshman, sophomore and junior years in case of SUNY Maritime College. They offer also one month ship simulator training ashore. The employment status for the 1999 year graduates from USMMA shows 43 percent in the field of maritime afloat, 34 percent of maritime ashore, 22 percent of active duty military and 1 percent of others.

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Microbial Resources in Marine Environments

  • Lee Jung-Hyun;Bae Seung-Sup;Ryu Ji-Sun;Kim Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Microbiological Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2003
  • Studies on marine microbial diversity using direct analysis of rRNA sequences have revealed previously unrecognized microbes and novel phylogenetic lineages that represent major components of global microbial assemblages. This diversity in the marine biosphere offers opportunities for research and application in the field of biotechnology; global gas exchange, nutrient and element cycling, biomass md food production, marine bioproducts, and bioprocesses. Especially, deep-sea encompasses the extremes of virtually at] environmental parameters found on Earth and provides extreme microorganisms. In this study several extreme microorganisms were successfully isolated from the deep-sea sediment samples obtained by joining ocean cruises for last 2 years and some of them will be introduced.

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A Study on the Energy Saving System with the LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 에너지 절감시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Jin, Sun-Ho;Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Hong-chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.250-251
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    • 2005
  • The ESS(Energy Saving System) is composed of economic control algorithm for main sea water cooling pump with inverter. The control system of ESS is designed with the Field-Point and LabVIEW. This paper presents the control process and results of control and monitor for ESS.

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Spatio-temporal Distributions of the Wind Stress and the Thermocline in the East Sea of Korea

  • NA Jung-Yul;HAN Sang-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 1988
  • The wind stress distribution over the East Sea of Korea was obtained from the shipboard observations of the Fisheries Research and Development Agency along the serial observation lines. These monthly and annual mean wind stress distributions were put into the simplified interface model which describes the latitudinal variations of the upper-layer thickness as function of the curl of the wind stress. The observed variations of the surface, zonally averaged winds indeed caused the upper-layer flow convergent and divergent at the latitudes that produced a tone of thick upper-layer or a deep permanent thermocline and the shallower depth with divergence. Thus, the wind field contributes positively to maintain the almost time-independent distribution of the interface of 'saddle like' feature in north-south direction over the study area.

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