• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scientific data

Search Result 2,657, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

Analysis of Repository Systems for Designing a Archive System of Large Science Data (대용량 과학데이터 아카이브 시스템 설계를 위한 리포지터리 시스템 분석)

  • Lim, Jongtae;Seo, Indeok;Song, Heesub;Yoo, Seunghun;Jeong, Jaeyun;Cho, Jungkwon;Paul, Aniruddha;Ko, Geonsik;Kim, Byounghoon;Park, Yunjeong;Song, Jinwoo;Lee, Seohee;Jeon, Hyeonwook;Choi, Minwoong;Noh, Yeonwoo;Choi, Dojin;Kim, Yeonwoo;Bok, Kyoungsoo;Lee, Jeonghoon;Lee, Sanghwon;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2016.05a
    • /
    • pp.21-22
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 대용량 과학데이터 아카이브 시스템 설계를 위해 기존 리포지터리 시스템을 분석한다. 대용량 과학데이터를 효율적으로 수집하고 저장하기 위한 아카이브 시스템 아키텍쳐 설계를 위하여 현재 서비스되고 있는 다양한 과학데이터 리포지터리 시스템을 분석한다. 분석한 내용을 바탕으로 대용량 과학데이터 아카이브 시스템 아키텍쳐를 설계하기 위한 기술적인 요구사항을 도출한다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Establishment of a GIS Thematic Mapping Procedure for Oil Spill Monitoring Data (유류오염 모니터링 자료의 GIS 주제도 제작 절차 수립 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Choi, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2012
  • Marine scientific monitoring, including monitoring of oil pollution, marine ecosystems, and the marine environment in general, has been being carried out continuously in order to assess the impact of oil pollution since the Hebei Spirit oil spill in December 2007. GIS thematic maps containing visual and summarized information are very useful for conducting exploratory analyses on the spatio-temporal variability of the marine environment and marine ecosystems due to oil pollution. Defining map types and building a legend in accordance with data characteristics are essential elements for mapping. In the present study, map types were defined according to the data attributes and GIS data types for each data item and classification of data intervals for the legend was defined by using two data distribution types through a histogram analysis. The data interval method was defined as follows: If the histogram of data has a uniform distribution, an equal interval method is applied; in the case of a normal distribution, a standard deviation method is applied. In addition, thematic map templates were made for each map type through the definition of marginal elements. Through the establishment of systematic mapping methods and procedures in this study, it was possible to effectively make standardized thematic maps for various kinds of marine scientific data.

Introduction of Japanese Ocean Flux data sets with Use of Remote sensing Observations (J-OFURO)

  • Kubota, Masahisa
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11a
    • /
    • pp.231-236
    • /
    • 1999
  • Accurate ocean surface fluxes with high resolution are critical for understanding a mechanism of global climate. However, it is difficult to derive those fluxes by using ocean observation data because the number of ocean observation data is extremely small and the distribution is inhomogeneous. On the other hand. satellite data are characterized by the high density, the high resolution and the homogeneity. Therefore, it can be considered that we obtain accurate ocean surface by using satellite data. Recently we constructed ocean surface data sets mainly using satellite data. The data set is named by Japanese Ocean Flux data sets with Use of Remote sensing Observations (J-OFURO). Here, we introduce J-OFURO. The data set includes shortwave radiation, longwave radiation, latent heat flux, sensible heat flux, and momentum flux etc. Moreover, sea surface dynamic topography data are included in the data set. Radiation data sets covers western Pacific and eastern Indian Ocean because we use a Japanese geostationally satellite (GMS) to estimate radiation fluxes. On the other hand, turbulent heat fluxes are globally estimated. The constructed data sets are used and shows the effectiveness for many scientific studies.

  • PDF

Neo-Chinese Style Furniture Design Based on Semantic Analysis and Connection

  • Ye, Jialei;Zhang, Jiahao;Gao, Liqian;Zhou, Yang;Liu, Ziyang;Han, Jianguo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.16 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2704-2719
    • /
    • 2022
  • Lately, neo-Chinese style furniture has been frequently noticed by product design professionals for the big part it played in promoting traditional Chinese culture. This article is an attempt to use big data semantic analysis method to provide effective design research method for neo-Chinese furniture design. By using big data mining program TEXTOM for big data collection and analysis, the data obtained from typical websites in a set time period will be sorted and analyzed. On the basis of "neo-Chinese furniture" samples, key data will be compared, classification analysis of overall data, and horizontal analysis of typical data will be performed by the methods of word frequency analysis, connection centrality analysis, and TF-IDF analysis. And we tried to summarize according to the related views and theories of the design. The research results show that the results of data analysis are close to the relevant definitions of design. The core high-frequency vocabulary obtained under data analysis, such as popular, furniture, modern, etc., can provide a reasonable and effective focus of attention for the designs. The result obtained through the systematic sorting and summary of the data can be a reliable guidance in the direction of our design. This research attempted to introduce related big data mining semantic analysis methods into the product design industry, to supply scientific and objective data and channels for studies on design, and to provide a case on the practical application of big data analysis in the industry.

The Multi Knowledge-based Image Retrieval Technology for An Automobile Head Lamp Retrieval (자동차 전조등 검색을 위한 다중지식기반의 영상검색 기법)

  • 이병일;손병환;홍성욱;손성건;최흥국
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.27-35
    • /
    • 2002
  • A knowledge-based image retrieval technique is image searching methods using some features from the queried image. The materials in this study are automobile head lamps. The input data is composed of characters and images which have various pattern. The numbers, special symbols, and general letters are under the category of the character. The image informations are made up of the distribution of pixel data, statistical analysis, and state of pattern which are useful for the knowledge data. In this paper, we implemented a retrieval system for the scientific crime detection at traffic accident using the proposed multi knowledge-based image retrieval technique. The values for the multi knowledge-based image features were extracted from color and gray scale each. With this 22 features, we improved the retrieval efficiency about the color information and pattern information. Visual basic, crystal report and MS access DB were used for this application. We anticipate the efficient scientific detection for the traffic accident and the tracking of suspicious vehicle.

  • PDF

DEEP-South: Round-the-clock Census of Small bodies in the Southern Sky

  • Moon, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Myung-Jin;Yim, Hong-Suh;Choi, Young-Jun;Bae, Young-Ho;Roh, Dong-Goo;Ishiguro, Masateru;Mainzer, Amy;Bauer, James;Byun, Yong-Ik;Larson, Steve;Alcock, Charles
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.1
    • /
    • pp.56.3-57
    • /
    • 2015
  • As of early 2015, more than 12,000 Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) have been catalogued by the Minor Planet Center, however their observational properties such as broadband colors and rotational periods are known only for a small fraction of the population. Thanks to time series observations with the KMTNet, orbits, optical sizes (and albedo), spin states and three dimensional shapes of asteroids and comets including NEOs will be systematically investigated and archived for the first time. Based on SDSS and BVRI colors, their approximate surface mineralogy will also be characterized. This so-called DEEP-South (Deep Ecliptic Patrol of the Southern Sky) project will provide a prompt solution to the demand from the scientific community to bridge the gaps in global sky coverage with a coordinated use of the network of ground-based telescopes in the southern hemisphere. We will soon finish implementing dedicated software subsystem consisted of automated observation scheduler and data pipeline for the sake of increased discovery rate, rapid follow-up, timely phase coverage, and efficient data analysis. We will give a brief introduction to test runs conducted at CTIO with the first KMTNet telescope in February and March 2015 and experimental data processing. Preliminary scientific results will also be presented.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Analytical Techniques for Some Gaseous Criteria Pollutants through a Field Measurement Campaign in Seoul, Korea (현장측정에 기초한 대기오염물질의 측정방식에 대한 비교연구-주요 기준성 오염물질을 중심으로)

  • 김세웅;김기현;김진석;이강웅;김경렬;문동민;김필수;손동헌
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.403-415
    • /
    • 1999
  • To properly assess air pollution levels, application of quality assurance and quality control(QA/QC) is believed to be an essential step. In order to cope with such scientific principle, a field study was designed with an aim of comparing: 1) the methods of calibration for airborne pollutants and 2) the protocols developed for their measurements. Measurements were made at Han Yang University, Seoul during 29 May through 1 June 1998 under the management of the Division of Measurements and Analysis(DMA) of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment(KOSAE). In this work, we report our results of intercomparative measurements on several gaseous criteria pollutants that were investigated mainly by the two institutes-Seoul National University(SNU) and the Korean Research Institute for Standards and Science(KRISS). Although measurements of major gaseous pollutants had been made routinely by many scientific institutes and organizations in Korea, most scientists involved in those studieswere obliged to do their experiments on the basis of their own procedural steps spaning from the preparation of gaseous standards to the methodological selections for the calibration. Hence, this campaign offered a unique opportunity to examine many important aspects on the measurements of these important gaseous pollutants. In the course of our study, we investigated the compatibility of data sets obtained by the two institutes in concert with reference data sets collected concurrently from a government-managed monitoring station. On the basis of our study, we conclude that different data sets made by different participants during this campaign agree well within the reasonable range of uncertainties.low, which indicated that during this period the potential acidity of precipitation was high but the neutralizing capacity was low. For Spring, pAi was very low but pH was slightly high. This was likely due to the large amount of $CaCO_3$ in the soil particles transported over a long range from the Chinese continent that were incorporated into the precipitation, and then neutralized the acidifying species with its high concentraton.

  • PDF

Digital Forensics: Review of Issues in Scientific Validation of Digital Evidence

  • Arshad, Humaira;Jantan, Aman Bin;Abiodun, Oludare Isaac
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.346-376
    • /
    • 2018
  • Digital forensics is a vital part of almost every criminal investigation given the amount of information available and the opportunities offered by electronic data to investigate and evidence a crime. However, in criminal justice proceedings, these electronic pieces of evidence are often considered with the utmost suspicion and uncertainty, although, on occasions are justifiable. Presently, the use of scientifically unproven forensic techniques are highly criticized in legal proceedings. Nevertheless, the exceedingly distinct and dynamic characteristics of electronic data, in addition to the current legislation and privacy laws remain as challenging aspects for systematically attesting evidence in a court of law. This article presents a comprehensive study to examine the issues that are considered essential to discuss and resolve, for the proper acceptance of evidence based on scientific grounds. Moreover, the article explains the state of forensics in emerging sub-fields of digital technology such as, cloud computing, social media, and the Internet of Things (IoT), and reviewing the challenges which may complicate the process of systematic validation of electronic evidence. The study further explores various solutions previously proposed, by researchers and academics, regarding their appropriateness based on their experimental evaluation. Additionally, this article suggests open research areas, highlighting many of the issues and problems associated with the empirical evaluation of these solutions for immediate attention by researchers and practitioners. Notably, academics must react to these challenges with appropriate emphasis on methodical verification. Therefore, for this purpose, the issues in the experiential validation of practices currently available are reviewed in this study. The review also discusses the struggle involved in demonstrating the reliability and validity of these approaches with contemporary evaluation methods. Furthermore, the development of best practices, reliable tools and the formulation of formal testing methods for digital forensic techniques are highlighted which could be extremely useful and of immense value to improve the trustworthiness of electronic evidence in legal proceedings.

Scientific Analysis and Provenance Study of Bronze Artifacts Excavated from Dongchon Site in Sunchang, Jeollabuk-do, Korea (전북 순창 동촌유적 출토 청동기의 원료 산지연구)

  • Bae, Go Woon;Chung, Kwang Yong
    • Journal of Conservation Science
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.101-108
    • /
    • 2016
  • Lead isotope ratio of bronze artifacts excavated from Dongchon Site in Sunchang have determined by TIMS. As results of comparison lead isotope ratio of bronze objects with the provenance data of galenas of Korea, China, and Japan, the provenance of three material of bronze objects were turned out to originate from the southern and northern part of China. On the other hands, data were plotted either in zone 3 of the South Korean galena map. The results of these scientific analysis of bronze objects can be used as basic data in comparison researches on manufacturing technology, provenance of bronze objects to be found in the future.

A Haptic Rendering Technique for 3D Objects with Vector Field (벡터 필드를 가진 3차원 오브젝트의 햅틱 렌더링 기법)

  • Kim, Lae-Hyun;Park, Se-Hyung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.216-222
    • /
    • 2006
  • Vector field has been commonly used to visualize the data set which is invisible or is hard to explain. For instance, it could be used to visualize scientific data such as the direction and amount of wind and water field, transfer of heat through thermally conductive materials, and electromagnetic field. In this paper, we present a technique to enable intuitive recognition of the data though haptic feedback along with visual feedback. To add tactile information to graphical vector field, we model a haptic vector field and then apply it to the haptic map to guide a user to destination and haptic simulation of water field on 2D images whish can be used ill everyday life. These systems allow one to recognize vector information intuitively through haptic interface. We expect that the haptic rendering technique of vector field can be applied to various applications such as education, training, and entertainment.