• 제목/요약/키워드: Scientific Management Theory

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The Ecology of the Scientific Literature and Information Retrieval (II)

  • Jeong, Jun-Min
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 1986
  • 본 논문은 좀 더 효율적이고 효과적인 정보 시스팀을 개발하고자 다음 두가지 가설을 제시하였다. 1) 인용 문헌 분석을 통하여 인용빈도가 높고 시간의 흐름에 따른 인용율이 증가하는 문헌은 그 문헌적 가치가 상대적으로 높다(Quality Filtering). 2) 정보 검색에 있어서 확률이론을 통한 문헌간의 상관관계를 규명짓는 클러스터링 기법이 재현율과 정확율을 모두 증가시킬 수 있다(Clustering Technique). 실제로 고프만(Goffman)의 전염성 이론의 미시적 웅용(Micro-epidemic process)은 데이타 베이스 내에서의 문헌의 질적 여과(Quality Filtering)을 위한 한 기법으로서 좋은 경과를 얻어냈으며 많은 정보를 이런 식으로 여과시킴으로써 정보 검색 시스팀의 효율성 또한 높일 수 있었다. 한편, 질적 여과를 거친 소규모 데이터 베이스 내에서 클러스터링 기법에 의한 정보 검색 효율은 수학의 커널 기법(Kernel Technique)의 활용으로 높은 재현율과 정확율을 나타냈을 뿐만 아니라 검색의 폭에 있어서도 많은 융통성을 제시하여 주었다.

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Corporate Social Responsibility in Modern Transnational Corporations

  • Vitalii Nahornyi;Alona Tiurina;Olha Ruban;Tetiana Khletytska;Vitalii Litvinov
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2024
  • Since the beginning of 2015, corporate social responsibility (CSR) models have been changing in connection with the trend towards the transition of joint value creation of corporate activities and consideration of stakeholders' interests. The purpose of the academic paper lies in empirically studying the current practice of social responsibility of transnational corporations (TNCs). The research methodology has combined the method of qualitative analysis, the method of cases of agricultural holdings in emerging markets within the framework of resource theory, institutional theory and stakeholders' theory. The results show that the practice of CSR is integrated into the strategy of sustainable development of TNCs, which determine the methods, techniques and forms of communication, as well as areas of stakeholders' responsibility. The internal practice of CSR is aimed at developing norms and standards of moral behaviour with stakeholders in order to maximize economic and social goals. Economic goals are focused not only on making a profit, but also on minimizing costs due to the potential risks of corruption, fraud, conflict of interest. The system of corporate social responsibility of modern TNCs is clearly regulated by internal documents that define the list of interested parties and stakeholders, their areas of responsibility, greatly simplifying the processes of cooperation and responsibility. As a result, corporations form their own internal institutional environment. Ethical norms help to avoid the risks of opportunistic behaviour of personnel, conflicts of interest, cases of bribery, corruption, and fraud. The theoretical value of the research lies in supplementing the theory of CSR in the context of the importance of a complex, systematic approach to integrating the theory of resources, institutional theory, theory of stakeholders in the development of strategies for sustainable development of TNCs, the practice of corporate governance and social responsibility.

퍼지종속관계를 이용한 다기준평가문제의 가중치 책정방법 (Weighted value method for multicriteria decision-making using fuzzy dependence relations)

  • 정택수;정규련
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1994년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 창원대학교; 08월 09일 Apr. 1994
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    • pp.742-748
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    • 1994
  • Scientific involvement in complex decision-making systems, characterized by multicriteria phenomena and fuzziness inherent in the structure of information, requires suitable methods. Especially, when powerful dependent criteria are introduced, the systems are become more complex. This paper presents a fuzzy dependence relation model for this kind of multicriteria decision-making. The model we propose is based on fuzzy relation in fuzzy system theory. For the application of the model a numerical example is quoted.

다중지능이론에 입각한 아동용 에듀테인먼트 콘텐츠 설계 연구 (A Study of Children's Edutainment Contents Design Based on Multiple Intellegence Theory)

  • 최혁재
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2011
  • Digital edutainment games and educational content to the concept of combining learning and to draw conclusions that can be varied and fun learning program. Yet effective design. There's a lot of discussion about the systematic and scientific research, explore the difficult, but so is the growing field of endless possibility. Merely a linguistic capabilities of human intelligence and mathematical ability were measured primarily on issues raised in the traditional intelligence tests, and emerged a variety of multiple intelligences theory of human intelligence classified into 8 types and characteristics of each intelligence activities and guidelines for faculty are presented. These lessons are based on multiple intelligences theory professor activities through the design study for students to form learning activities to meet effectively and systematically conducted classes, and student-specific classes can be designed. In this study, multiple intelligences theory, based on children's edutainment content by linguistic intelligence, and intrapersonal intelligence body-kinestic intelligent and can learn by linking to content that was designed. Children interested in animation and gaming content through the feeling that you can become stiff in Korean alphabet education to solve the quests were designed to be a natural puleonagal.

Project Approach in the Organization of Scientific and Methodological Work by Applying Information Technology in Higher Education Institutions

  • Bieliaiev, Serhii;Ponomarova, Halyna;Repko, Inna;Stepanets, Ivan;Chagovets, Alla;Mykhailichenko, Mykola
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.620-628
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    • 2021
  • The article is devoted to studying the development of scientific and methodological work and its impact on the quality of students' vocational training in higher pedagogical education institutions by applying information technology. The article aim is to development of the organizational methodological support and pedagogical diagnostics of the effectiveness of the project «Modelling scientific and methodological work in a higher education pedagogical institution by applying information technology » realization in the framework of increasing the level of scientific and methodological work in a higher education pedagogical institution as a factor contributing to enhancing the quality of pedagogical education. The research program of the project activity envisages stating and substantiating the problem of scientific and methodological work by applying information technology in the framework of increasing the level and quality of educational activities in a higher pedagogical education institution through the implementation of the project approach, developing a model for the system of organizational and methodological support of the project implementation as well as monitoring the process and evaluating the results of the project implementation in terms of developing teachers' scientific, methodological, information competency and enhancing students' progress in studying. The set of criteria were developed to evaluate the level of formation of scientific and methodological competency as a result of implementing the project for the development of scientific and methodological work. The scientific and methodological work by applying information technology in the academy was carried out in accordance with the following principles: systematic character, consistent diagnostics, practical focus, scientific organizational and methodological support.

Project Approach in the Organization of Scientific and Methodological Work by Applying Information Technology in Higher Education Institutions

  • Bieliaiev, Serhii;Ponomarova, Halyna;Repko, Inna;Stepanets, Ivan;Chagovets, Alla;Mykhailichenko, Mykola
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.703-711
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    • 2021
  • The article is devoted to studying the development of scientific and methodological work and its impact on the quality of students' vocational training in higher pedagogical education institutions by applying information technology. The article aim is to development of the organizational methodological support and pedagogical diagnostics of the effectiveness of the project «Modelling scientific and methodological work in a higher education pedagogical institution by applying information technology » realization in the framework of increasing the level of scientific and methodological work in a higher education pedagogical institution as a factor contributing to enhancing the quality of pedagogical education. The research program of the project activity envisages stating and substantiating the problem of scientific and methodological work by applying information technology in the framework of increasing the level and quality of educational activities in a higher pedagogical education institution through the implementation of the project approach, developing a model for the system of organizational and methodological support of the project implementation as well as monitoring the process and evaluating the results of the project implementation in terms of developing teachers' scientific, methodological, information competency and enhancing students' progress in studying. The set of criteria were developed to evaluate the level of formation of scientific and methodological competency as a result of implementing the project for the development of scientific and methodological work. The scientific and methodological work by applying information technology in the academy was carried out in accordance with the following principles: systematic character, consistent diagnostics, practical focus, scientific organizational and methodological support.

수자원과 관련된 분쟁 및 갈등의 조정을 위한 거버넌스 (Governance for the Negotiation and Management of Water Resources related Conflicts)

  • 이주헌;김형수;홍일표;강부식;김광훈
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 수자원과 관련된 분쟁 및 갈등을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 적응형 거버넌스 시스템의 구조 및 역할을 제시하였고 분쟁의 원활한 합의 조정방안 및 문제점을 제시하기 위한 다양한 형태의 시민참여모델에 대하여 특징 및 특성을 분석하였다. 또한, 분쟁해결을 위한 공학적 도구로서 공영시각모형, 게임이론, 제도설계이론 등의 공학적 모형을 바탕으로 하는 과학적 접근 방안을 제시하여 물 분쟁의 해결 및 조정을 위한 대안을 모색할 수 있는 토대를 마련하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 다양한 형태의 물분쟁 해결을 위한 대안은 물 관련 당사자들이 어떤 합의점을 찾을 때 추측과 가정에 의한 결정보다는 참여와 과학적 해결방법에 의해서 보다 합리적인 대안과 합의점을 도출할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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가족연구의 역사적 고찰 (Historical Review on the Family Studies)

  • 이정연;유영주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1990
  • Scientific studies on the family have been done since 1960, considerable amounts have been accumulated quantitatively and qualitatively. But, it is a pity that research results from many other disciplines were not classified systematically nor exchanged each other. This historical review includes results on the family studies in Americal and Korea, in the latter, 1191 literatures are analyzed into 7 major domains : marriage and family values, family relationships, family structure, family problems, family studies trend, sex-roles, etc. Based on this article, more desirable theory building in Korean families is required.

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Knowledge and Technology Resources for Knowledge Management Practices of Nonprofit Organizations in Thailand

  • Le, Quang Ngoc;Tuamsuk, Kulthida
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.42-55
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    • 2021
  • Knowledge and technology resources are the most crucial sources for the achievement of sustainable development in competitive advantage. Meanwhile, few empirical studies have clarified the types of knowledge and technology resources that nonprofit organizations (NPOs) use and develop. This study aims to categorize knowledge and technology resources in NPOs that both researchers and practitioners can use to develop the nonprofit sector further. A qualitative research method was used for the study. Data were collected from 31 interviews with senior and founding members of NPOs in Thailand. Analysis of qualitative data identified five critical categories of knowledge resources: human resources, organizational practices, partnership or stakeholder involvement, operational practices, and other resources. This study also illustrates both internal and external technology resources, which are used in sample organizations. The study's findings contribute to developing a body of knowledge management literature related to the knowledge and technology resources of NPOs.

데카르트의 심신론이 의학에 미친 영향 (The impact of Rene Descartes′s Mind-Body Theory on Medicin)

  • 반덕진
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.31-56
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    • 2000
  • A purpose of this study is to study on Rene Descartes's mind-body theory in medical aspect. Though Rene Descartes was not so much a doctor as a philosopher, he had health and medical science at heart. When he came into the world in 1596, he was in poor health. Therefore, he suffered from his bad health. Descartes's ideas absolutely colored Western thought for three hundred years, especially, his mind-body theory, mechanistic life-view, and reductionism had important effect on medical study and science of public health. As a rule, we know that his mind-body theory was applicable to mind-body dualism, and his mind-body dualism was connected with biomedical model of medicine. But by this study, his mind-body theory was not only mind-body dualism but also mind-body monoism. And he asserted mind-body interaction too. In other words, he advocated mind-body dualism in scientific aspect, but he knew mind-body monoism from his experence. He confessed this fact to Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia, he wrote mind-body interaction in $\boxDr$Discours de la methode$\boxUl$, $\boxDr$Meditationes de prima philosophia$\boxUl$, and $\boxDr$Traite des passions de 1'ame$\boxUl$ etc. However, only mind-body dualism of his mind-body theories was written in our medical text book, morever mental realm was excluded from the persuit of learning Descartes advocated a mechanistic world-view and mechanistic life-view, he regarded human body as a machine part. And a paticent corresponds to a troubled machine, a doctor deserves a repairman. But this point of view made holistic understanding of man impossible. Descartes divide the whole into basic building blocks, we named the approach Reductionism. Reductionism led to ontological concept in medical science, bacteriology established 'specific cause-specific disease-specific therapy'. We examined medical influence of Descartes's thought, we need to draw out a philosophic basis of medical science and science of public health by a close study of his records.

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