• 제목/요약/키워드: Science laboratory

검색결과 16,194건 처리시간 0.051초

Effects of different culture systems on the culture of prepuberal buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) spermatogonial stem cell-like cells in vitro

  • Li, Ting-Ting;Geng, Shuang-Shuang;Xu, Hui-Yan;Luo, Ao-Lin;Zhao, Peng-Wei;Yang, Huan;Liang, Xing-Wei;Lu, Yang-Qing;Yang, Xiao-Gan;Lu, Ke-Huan
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.13.1-13.14
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    • 2020
  • Currently, the systems for culturing buffalo spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) in vitro are varied, and their effects are still inconclusive. In this study, we compared the effects of culture systems with undefined (foetal bovine serum) and defined (KnockOut Serum Replacement) materials on the in vitro culture of buffalo SSC-like cells. Significantly more DDX4- and UCHL1-positive cells (cultured for 2 days at passage 2) were observed in the defined materials culture system than in the undefined materials system (p < 0.01), and these cells were maintained for a longer period than those in the culture system with undefined materials (10 days vs. 6 days). Furthermore, NANOS2 (p < 0.05), DDX4 (p < 0.01) and UCHL1 (p < 0.05) were expressed at significantly higher levels in the culture system with defined materials than in that with undefined materials. Induction with retinoic acid was used to verify that the cultured cells maintained SSC characteristics, revealing an SCP3+ subset in the cells cultured in the defined materials system. The expression levels of Stra8 (p < 0.05) and Rec8 (p < 0.01) were significantly increased, and the expression levels of ZBTB16 (p < 0.01) and DDX4 (p < 0.05) were significantly decreased. These findings provided a clearer research platform for exploring the mechanism of buffalo SSCs in vitro.

Cytotoxicity of Lentinus edodes mushroom toward human acute leukemia Jurkat T cells is attributable to apoptotic cell death induced via endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mediated activation of caspase cascade

  • Park, Hae-Seon;Jun, Do-Youn;Kim, Jun-Seok;Han, Cho-Long;Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Sun-Mi;Woo, Hyun-Ju;Woo, Mi-Hee;Kim, Jong-Guk;Kim, Young-Ho
    • 한국생명과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생명과학회 2006년도 제47회 학술심포지움 및 추계국제학술대회
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    • pp.118.1-118.1
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    • 2006
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Rapid and Direct Diagnosis of Enteroviruses from Stool Samples

  • Park, Jeong-Koo;Kim, Ki-Soon;Chung, Yoon-Seok;Lee, Yoon-Sung;Kim, Ji-Eun;Jee, Young-Mee;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Song, Chul-Yong;Yoon, Jae-Duek
    • 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물학회 1998년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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    • pp.329.1-329
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    • 1998
  • No Abstract, See Full Text

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Enhanced drought and salinity tolerance in transgenic potato plants with a BADH gene from spinach

  • Zhang, Ning;Si, Huai-Jun;Wen, Gang;Du, Hong-Hui;Liu, Bai-Lin;Wang, Di
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2011
  • Drought and salinity are the most important abiotic stresses that affect the normal growth and development of plants. Glycine betaine is one of the most important osmolytes present in higher plants that enable them to cope with environmental stresses through osmotic adjustment. In this study, a betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) gene from spinach under the control of the stress-induced promoter rd29A from Arabidopsis thaliana was introduced into potato cultivar Gannongshu 2 by the Agrobacterium tumefaciens system. Putative transgenic plants were confirmed by Southern blot analysis. Northern hybridization analysis demonstrated that expression of BADH gene was induced by drought and NaCl stress in the transgenic potato plants. The BADH activity in the transgenic potato plants was between 10.8 and 11.7 U. There was a negative relationship (y = -2.2083x + 43.329, r = 0.9495) between BADH activity and the relative electrical conductivity of the transgenic potato plant leaves. Plant height increased by 0.4-0.9 cm and fresh weight per plant increased by 17-29% for the transgenic potato plants under NaCl and polyethylene glycol stresses compared with the control potato plants. These results indicated that the ability of transgenic plants to tolerate drought and salt was increased when their BADH activity was increased.

Microbial Contamination according to the Numbers of Mask Worn in the Community

  • Eun Ju Lee;Heechul Park;Min-A Je;Songhee Jung;Gahee Myoung;Su Bin Jo;Hyun Min Hwang;Ryeong Si;Hyunwoo Jin;Kyung-Eun Lee;Jungho Kim
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2022
  • Due to COVID-19 pandemic, wearing face masks is obligatory to prevent respiratory virus transmissions in the community. However, there are few studies of the desirable number of wearing a face mask, and how to store them for reuse. Therefore, in this study, a survey was conducted among 208 healthy adults, and 27 kf-94 masks worn for 1, 2, and 3 days were collected. To estimate the risk of bacterial contamination, we analyzed the extent of bacterial contamination of the BHI medium and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. With an increase in the number of days of using the mask, the degree of bacterial contamination of the used mask gradually increased. As a result of 16S rRNA PCR performed for strain identification, Staphylococcus, known as a pathogenic bacterium, was identified the most. In conclusion, we found that wearing a cotton KF mask provides an optimal environment for microbes, which are related to the skin and respiratory system, to thrive. Therefore, it is also important to reduce the risk of bacterial infection of the face mask with appropriate sterilization methods.

Morphological Characteristics of Normal and Gynandromorphic Hyalomma asiaticum Schulze and Schlottke, 1930

  • Chen, Ze;Li, You-quan;Ren, Qiao-Yun;Luo, Jin;Hu, Yonghong;Li, Kai;Liu, Guang-Yuan;Luo, Jian-xun;Liu, Jingze;Yin, Hong
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2015
  • Gynandromorphic ticks are extremely rare, and often attract parasitologists' attention. During our examination of tick specimens, an engorged gynandromorph of Hyalomma asiaticum was noticed. This is the first record of gynandromorphic ticks from China. In this study, several important morphological structures of normal and gynandromorphic H. asiaticum were analyzed. Comparing to the normal H. asiaticum, the gynandromorphic specimen was a typical bipartite protogynander. Its right side showed normal female characteristics, whereas the left side had normal male traits. Different from other gynandromorphic ticks containing 1 anus, this tick reported here had 2 complete anuses, and the anus of the male part had a single adanal plate.