• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science experience

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Effects of a Palliative Care Program based on Home Care Nursing (가정간호기반 완화케어프로그램의 효과)

  • Hwang, Moon-Sook;Ryu, Ho-Sihn
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.528-538
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to develop and test a palliative care program based on home care nursing. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed. Changes in the variables were evaluated to test effects of the developed program. Participants were patients with terminal cancer and their families receiving home care nursing from six hospitals (experimental group: 24 and control group: 22). Data collection was conducted from February to October, 2006. Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and repeated measures ANOVA were used to analyse the data. Results: Hypothesis 1, the experimental group receiving this program will experience less pain (severe, average, weak pain) than the control group, was supported. Hypothesis 2, the experimental group will have less symptom experience than the control group, was supported. Hypothesis 3, the experimental group will have higher QOL than the control group, was supported and the last hypothesis 4, family burden in the experimental group will be less than the control group, was supported. Conclusion: The home care nursing based palliative program developed in this study was found to be an effective program to reduce patient pain and symptom experience, to improve patient QOL and to decrease family burden.

Fall Experience and Risk Factors for Falls among the Community-dwelling Elderly (지역사회 재가노인의 낙상경험과 낙상위험요인)

  • Kim, Young Hee;Yang, Kyung Hee;Park, Kum Sook
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the experience of falls and identify risk factors associated with falls. Methods: The participants were 233 community-dwelling elderly people in two cities. Data were collected by interviewing the elderly with structured questionnaires from May to June, 2012. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression were performed using SPSS version 17.0. Results: Age, educational level, living arrangement, health status, the use of assistive devices, the number of medication, hypertension, arthralgia, dizziness, fall efficacy, fear of falling, activity of daily living, and quality of life were significant associated with fall experience. Through multiple logistic regression analysis, arthralgia, dizziness, fall efficacy, and fear of falling were identified as significant predictors of falls. Conclusion: It is important to identify the risk factors for falls among the elderly living in community. Fall prevention interventions should be multifactorial, especially for the elderly who were identified as the high risk group.

A Study of Service Improvement for Electronic Information Room by User's Experience (도서관의 전자정보실 서비스 개선을 위한 이용사례 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.177-198
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    • 2009
  • The domestic libraries offered users computer environment early to adapt in information age. However, the computer environment is generalized today, so it is needed to change about the role of electronic information room in this point. The author investigated use experience by 78 students who are student in library and information science. They experienced electronic information room and wrote their experience. As a result, they felt most inconvenience in information service of librarians, facilities and equipment and space. To improve the service of electronic information room, it is needed to develop the mission and service policy of electronic information room. And also the librarian must think the room as modern reference room that has digital and analog materials and information technology.

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The Current State of and Needs for Subject Specialist Librarians in Korea (주제전문사서 현황 및 인식조사 연구)

  • Noh, Dong-Jo;Ahn, In-Ja;Noh, Young-Hee;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.43-63
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    • 2009
  • Recently in Korea, the need has increased for the systematization of the qualifications of subject specialist librarians who have both knowledge and work experience on specific subject. The purpose of this study is to analyze the domestic situation of subject special library services as well as the education backgrounds or work experience of current subject librarians in Korea. At the end, the study attempts to suggest an appropriate framework for the qualification system establishment and operation in Korea based on the supply and demand analysis of domestic subject specialist librarians.

Experience of Role Adaptation from Nurse to Member of the Nursing Faculty (간호사에서 교수로의 역할적응 경험)

  • Park, Kwang-Ok;Kim, Jong Kyung;Yu, Mi
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.168-182
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative study was to evaluate the experience of role adaptation from nurse to member of the nursing faculty. Methods: Data were collected from 13 members of a nursing faculty through in-depth interviews. The main question asked was "Could you describe your experience from being a nurse to becoming a member of the nursing faculty?" Qualitative data from the field and transcribed notes were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory methodology. Results: The core experiential category of role adaptation from nurse to member of the nursing faculty was 'striving for survival from culture shock'. The participants used the following three interactional strategies: 'recognizing everything and entering the school environment', 'self-reflection on being a professor and integration of experiences', and 'finding a way of adapting'. Conclusion: The participants tried to adapt to life as a professor and reflected on and integrated their experiences into their new life on the faculty. College faculty need to understand the impact of changes and challenges faced by new professors during role adaptation and to support this adaptation through mentorship and organized orientation programs.

Influential Factors of Social Entrepreneurial Intention in Bangladesh

  • AKHTER, Ayeasha;HOSSAIN, Md. Uzzal;ASHEQ, Ahmed Al
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2020
  • The concept of social entrepreneurship (SE) is gaining attention in developing economies for the purpose of greater societal welfare maximization. Still, findings in the field of SE studies have been riddled with conflicting results and counterstatement. Also, the determinants of developing SE are not robustly investigated in developing economies like Bangladesh. This context has mobilized the authors of this current study to focus on determining student's intention to pursue SE as their career choice. Hence, the study aims to examine the predictive determinants of social entrepreneurial intentions (SEI) among Bangladeshi students. The study has investigated the influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, social support, prior experience, and educational support on SEI. The survey was conducted from a public university of Bangladesh, and 231 students participated in the study. Questionnaire items under each construct variable have been adopted from pre-tested research studies. Five-point Likert scale questionnaire was applied to measure the variables. SPSS version 23.0 has been used for statistical analysis through which correlation and multiple regression analysis were conducted to measure the impact of the independent variables on SEI. Results exhibited that self-efficacy, social support, and educational support positively and significantly predicted SEI, while prior experience does not influence SEI.

The Relationships among Resilience, Family Support, and Diabetes Adaptation in Children with Diabetes Mellitus (당뇨 환아의 극복력, 가족지지와 질병적응의 관련성)

  • Kim, Yongmi;Bang, Kyung-Sook
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the disease adaptation and related factors for the pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: Participants in this study were 75 diabetic children or adolescent whose age were 10 to 18 years old visited the out-patient clinic in one general hospital located in Seoul. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires. Research tools measuring resilience, family support, psychological adaptation, Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) protein were used. Results: Resilience showed significant differences according to the age, gender, academic achievement, and hospitalization experience of the children. Family support was significantly different according to the age, religion, academic achievement, fathers' education level, and hospitalization experience of the children. Psychological adaptation to diabetes showed significant differences according to academic achievement. HbA1c was shown to be significant difference according to fathers' education level and hospitalization experience of the children. Positive correlations were identified among resilience, family support, and psychosocial adaptation, while negative correlations were found between HbA1c and all others including resilience, family support, and psychosocial adaptation. Conclusion: This study suggests that the educational programs as nursing intervention needs to be developed to enhance the resilience and family support for the pediatric diabetic patients.

Causal and Intervening Conditions of Korean Immigrants' Sport Participation in the United States

  • KIM, Nam-Su;KIM, Min Soo;SEO, Won Jae
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study attempts to investigate causal and intervening conditions for sport participation of Korean immigrants in the United States. Research design, data, and methodology: Grounded theory approach was used to develop a conceptual framework that presents the psychosocial processes that occur in immigrants' experience of sport participation. Participants were selected purposefully for information-rich cases. Korean immigrants with current experience of having periodically participated in sports were the criterion for sample selection. Based on selection criteria, 9 Korean immigrants took part in interview. The interview discussions were taped and transcribed verbatim into a Word file. The process for data analysis included four grounded theory approaches of purposive and theoretical sampling, an open and axial coding, memo writing, and finally the development of the conceptual framework. Results: Six concepts were revealed in the causal conditions that facilitate the process of immigrants' sport participation in the states: Personal experience, significant others, personality, physical environment, psychological well-being, and social connection. Three concepts were revealed as the intervening conditions that block the process of immigrants' sport participation in the states: Conflict with cultural change of organization, Pressure at workplace, and Economic constraints. Conclusions: Conceptual model presents causal and intervening factors. Further implications were discussed.

Effects of perceptions of the importance of patient safety management and patient safety competency on patient safety management activities among nurses at unaccredited general hospitals (미인증 종합병원간호사의 환자안전관리 중요성 인식, 환자안전역량이 환자안전간호활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji-Yeong Park;Hanna Choi
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This descriptive research study attempted to determine how general hospital nurses' awareness of the importance of patient safety management and patient safety competency affected patient safety management activities. Methods: From September 13 to 26, 2022, a survey was administered to 230 ward nurses who provided direct care to patients at five non-accredited general hospitals being evaluated for accreditation located in metropolitan cities. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, the t-test, one-way analysis, the Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression using SPSS for Windows version 26.0. Results: In total, 221 (96.1%) respondents were female. The average age was 32.2 years, and the average clinical experience was 3.5 years; 196 participants (85.2%) were general nurses. Patient safety competency (β = .44, p < .001), awareness of the importance of safety management (β = .31, p < .001), and medication error experience (β = -.15, p = .002) all had statistically significant associations with patient safety management activities. The explanatory power of these variables for patient safety management activities was 50.7%. Conclusion: This study confirmed that patient safety competency, awareness of the importance of patient safety management, and experience with medication errors significantly influenced patient safety management activities.

An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Customer Learning on Customer Experience in the Context of Knowledge Product Use

  • KIM, Yong Jin;YIM, Myung-Seong
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.969-976
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    • 2020
  • The role of customers has changed from that of passive users to value co-creators. Therefore, it is important to understand how customer learning takes place and how it affects customer experiences with services and products. However, while past studies insist on the importance of the issues in designing customer experiences, they do not empirically address these issues. This study investigates the support processes for customer learning, and their impact on customer learning, which in turn influences customer experience. To test the hypotheses, we employed the survey method. Target informants were the actual users of Apple iPods. A total of 200 survey questionnaires were distributed and 146 were collected. Among these, seven erroneous responses were excluded, leaving 139 usable ones. The proposed model was empirically analyzed using the Covariance-based SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) technique. The findings of this study suggest that, among the three support processes in customer learning, learning-by-doing support and learning-by-investment support positively affect customer learning, which influences customer experience. This study contributes to the literature by identifying different types of support for different kinds of customer learning processes and by empirically testing the impact of the support for the process on customer learning, and in turn, its impact on customer experience.