• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제39권2호
• /
• pp.155-167
• /
• 2020

This study analyzed reference data for the physics section in science guidebooks for the third-sixth grade in elementary schools, according to the 2015 revised curriculum. It analyzed the reference data by categorizing them in terms of subjects, objectives and presentation forms and the visual data used in the reference data by categorizing their types. The findings show that the ratio of the science knowledge type was highest (53.8%) among the subjects of reference data in guidebooks for the science section, followed by the application to real life, and then, supplementary inquiry experiments and activities. The ratios of other types such as advanced science, environment, scientists and science history were, however, less than 1%, so they need to be improved. The ratio of knowledge provision was highest (40.5%) among the objectives of reference data but the ratios of conceptual supplementation and deepening were similar in ratio. Meanwhile, While the expository type (88.4%) accounted for most of the present forms of reference data, and photographs and illustrations (93.6%) also accounted for most of visual data suggested with reference data. Thus more various types of presentation forms and the extension of visual data seemed to be needed. This study is expected to provide some suggestions for the meaningful use of reference data in guidebooks for teachers and for the development of science guidebooks for teachers in elementary schools.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to analyze question's patterns in elementary school science teacher's guide books of 5, 6th grade under the 2009 revised curriculum. A modified analysis framework based on Blosser's classified system was used to analyze 1,982 questions extracted from elementary science teacher's guide books by grade, by domain, and by teaching and learning stage. The findings of this study were as follows. First, of the 1,982 questions, the most prominent type of question was the propositional question and the following was the reproductive question. And, in comparing the question's patterns between 5, 6th grade, it was found that 6th grade had higher rate of close typed question, while 5th grade had higher rate of open typed question in its curriculum. Secondly, a comparative study about two domains, material and energy science domain and earth and life science domain, showed that the number of questions of each domain was not much different. However, it was found that propositional questions and applicable questions showed a higher rate in material and energy science domain, and anticipated questions and open typed questions including divergent and evaluative question showed higher rate in earth and life science domain. Moreover, although the total number of questions from integration and my fun research domain's contents was small, the rate of open typed questions was higher than any other domains. Finally, as a result of comparing and analyzing question's pattern in teaching and learning stages, the rate of reproductive question and anticipated questions was high at the stage of introduction. At the stage of development, the rate of propositional and reproductive questions was high. At the stage of conclusion, the rate of synthetic and applicable questions was high.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.66-75
• /
• 2015

Commonly it is perceived that it is difficult to teach engineering design and satisfy accreditation criteria in computer science and engineering related majors. However, since engineering design in these disciplines are a product design, it is more adaptable than other majors which are process design oriented. This paper shows that although there are subtle differences with conventional engineering design, engineering design education in computer science and engineering can be effectively done. This paper concentrates on how engineering design related curriculum can be constructed, what should be considered when designing such curriculum, and how engineering design can be taught in individual design courses(excluding introductory and capstone courses) based on case experience.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.193-199
• /
• 2000

The textbook is a predominant feature of most classrooms. Because the textbook is an important aspect of educational experience, it is essential that the content of the texts be carefully scrutinized. The purpose of this study was to examine the visual portrayal of gender groups in elementary $"Chay{\tilde{o}}n"$ textbooks developed by the 6th National Science Curriculum. An instrument was developed to analyze the nature and type of activity engaged in by these groups as well as how often members of these groups were portrayed. Data were collected from 8 elementary $"Chay{\tilde{o}}n"$ textbooks. The results show the following two different features. While the elementary $"Chay{\tilde{o}}n"$ textbooks do not show gender-biases in representing science learning activities such as observing, experimenting, measuring, they show distinct gender-stereotyped roles and activities. It is expected that the results of this study are considered in developing the new elementary "Science" textbooks which show gender-fairness.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.163-171
• /
• 1993

The purpose of this study was to evaluation of science curriculum by the cognitive preference construct, the instrument of emotional domain. The effects of students' variables on the cognitive preference were also examined. Samples of 216 boys and 166 girls for this study were selected from the secondary school students. he data were analyzed by ANOVA, Pearson correlation, factor analysis, etc. The results of this study are as follows: (1) The students prefer the Principles of science than any other kind of cognitive preference. (2) Sex has influence on the tendency of students' cognitive preference among the studnets' variables. (3) It is not significantly different the tendency of student's cognitive preference according to IQ among the studnets' variables. (4) Most of the students avoid Critical Questions and Applications of cognitive preference in spite of the difference of sex, grade, and department of the students.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.25-33
• /
• 2012

Though science and technology are evolving rapidly in recent years, the traditional science education has limits for students to be satisfied their interests and needs because they couldn't follow these speeds. STEAM as a education integrating science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics has strengths of increasing interests and understandings in science and technology and improving integrated thinking and problem solving ability for leaners. In this study we analyze the elementary school curriculum and construct physics learning based on STEAM and develop a android application to increase interests in science and improve problem solving ability. In the future, we need to analyze and develop the curriculum and contents for the STEAM education.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제48권4호
• /
• pp.259-282
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 사회구조의 변화 및 새로운 도서관 서비스의 출현에 대한 대응기제로서 정신보건사서라는 전문 인력 양성 교육과정을 개발하여 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 문헌 조사를 통해 독서치료의 특징, 정신보건사서의 역할, 자격요건과 양성제도를 살펴보고, 이에 따른 계속 교육의 필요성과 실제 교육과정 개발 시 고려해야 할 일련의 단계를 고찰하였다. 나아가 정신보건사서 양성을 위하여 문헌정보학과 교과목에 독서치료 영역에 해당하는 교과목을 개설하고, 향후 교과과정 편성에 있어서 주제전문화를 강화하기 위한 방안의 필요성, 그리고 우리나라 현실에서 정신보건사서의 양성을 위한 바람직한 방안으로 문헌정보학과 대학원에 '정신보건사서' 과정을 설치할 것을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 주제전문사서의 자질 개발과 확충을 위한 지침으로서, 주제전문사서의 역할 확립과 우리나라 도서관 현장과 학계의 당면 문제를 해결할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하게 될 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.1359-1368
• /
• 2013

대학 입학사정관제는 기존의 대학입학제도에 대한 개선 방안으로 수능 위주의 학생선발에서 벗어나 학생부 (교과와 비교과)와 학생의 잠재력, 대학의 설립이념 등을 고려하여 대학입학제도에 대한 패러다임을 전환하려는 의도에서 도입되었다. 입학사정관제의 특징 중에 하나는 입학사정관제도에 의해서 선발된 학생들을 선발자체에 그치지 않고 추후 관리를 통하여 창의적인 인재를 육성하고자 하는 것이다. 통상적으로 입학사정관제도에 의한 학생선발은 학생부 (서류전형)와 발표 토론 및 면접 등의 내용을 토대로 선발된다. 입학사정관제에 의한 학생들에 대한 평가는 주로 정성적인 평가이기 때문에 평가를 하는데 있어서 입학사정관의 주관이 개입되어 학생선발에 있어서 객관성이 떨어질 수 있다는 문제점이 제기된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 입학사정관제에 의한 학생선발 과정에 있어서 학생들이 불이익을 받지 않도록 학생선발의 객관성을 유지할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시한다.

• 치위생과학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.155-163
• /
• 2018

This study's aim was to investigate their opinions to improve the educational system for dental hygienists on the basis of their duties as dental hygienists. The qualitative study was conducted among 19 dental hygienists at Daejeon, Korea from July to August 2016. Two researchers followed each subject for working hours in a day and recorded all the tasks and time to take for each task. After one day, the researchers met each subject and conducted face-to-face interviews to investigate the opinions about the dental hygiene curriculum and national board examination. The main duties recognized by more than half of the subjects were oral disease prevention including scaling and dental treatment assistance. The subjects' minority opinion about the main duties included radiography, impression taking, dental implant surgery assistance, orthodontic treatment, patient counseling, dental management and staff management, and oral health education. The most important tasks perceived by the subjects were prosthetic and implant impressions, scaling and implant surgery assistance. The subjects' minority opinion about the most important duties included patient counseling and making temporary crowns. The most difficult tasks answered by the subjects were prosthetic and implant impressions and dental implant surgery assistance. The subjects' minority opinion about it included patient counseling, scaling, and making temporary crowns. They mentioned that their curriculum in college was different from the actual work and the national board examination was not reflective of their real duties. We found out Korean dental hygienists had a lot of roles as dental assistants, dental business managers, and so on. We suggest that the law, curriculum and national board examination for dental hygienists should be revised to be able to reflect the reality of the clinical field.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.331-342
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the clinical dentistry curriculum in Korea and Japan in order to review the application of integrated curriculum in the field. We collected the clinical dentistry syllabi for 2015-16 of the department of dental hygiene of Korea G University and Japan N University. Using the data from Korea, items that were duplicated and integrated were classified by the subjects covered in clinical dentistry. In addition, through case studies conducted in Korea and Japan, we analyzed and compared the credits, class hours, teaching methods, and evaluation methods, by subject. In Korea the total class hours in clinical dentistry, including clinical practice, was 1,095, and in Japan it was 1,104. In Korea, the syllabus covered by each department consisted of about 200 hours centering on theoretical lectures. In Japan, the integrated form of clinical dentistry was taught, and the instructions included all the contents of clinical dental study and also problem-based learning for approximately 100 hours. To strengthen the competence of dental hygienists as professionals, who are actively involved in dental practice, it is necessary to integrate the education contents of segmented clinical dentistry from the perspective of dental hygiene. It is also important to apply teaching methods that can help students improve their ability to solve problems.