• 한국포장학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2002

This study were conducted to reveal the awareness and competitiveness of Korean packaging industry in information technology(IT) and e-commerce. For the survey, 114 sample companies were selected representing all packaging materials, equipment and systems, institutes, consulting and trading companies. The trained interviewers spoke to the respondents who were at the position of packaging research and development and were considered knowledgeable about the level of IT in the company. The collected data were analyze in three major categories: IT fundamentals, usages, and company policy. From the results, packaging suppliers were at the very low level of IT fundamentals and uses compared to those of packaging users. The gap between packaging suppliers and users that access the Internet was seriously wide, and this trend was generally due to different size of company. Packaging suppliers were still at the basic level of information-oriented working environment.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.121-142
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 과학기술경쟁력 향상을 위한 대형연구시설 및 장비구축 평가모형을 도출하고 이 평가모형의 신뢰성 및 타당성을 검토하고자 한다. 분석결과, 대형연구시설 및 장비구축 평가모형에 대한 신뢰성 및 타당성이 높게 나타났다. 과학기술과 국가정책차원의 신뢰성 분석결과에서 2개의 구성요인의 신뢰성은 높게 나타나고 있어, 과학기술차원의 5개 측정지표들, 국가정책차원의 6개 측정지표들의 내적일관성이 매우 높음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 타당성 분석결과에서 과학기술, 국가정책차원은 내용타당성, 구성타당성 그리고 기준타당성이 높게 나타나고 있다. 또한 고차요인 분석결과에서 대형연구시설 및 장비구축 평가모형 적합도가 대체로 적합하게 나타나고 있어 평가모형과 자료가 잘 부합되고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 정책적 함의를 제시하고 있다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.48-79
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• 1997

This study aims to evaluate and identify the patterns of the technological competitiveness of the Korean industry. Such statistics as R&D expenditure and R&D manpower as input indexes, US patent registrations and export sales as output indexse were used. It was turned out that such industrial types as specialized-suppliers industries, scale-intensive industries and science-intensive industries showed relatively strong technical competitiveness. However, resource-intensive industries and labor-intensive industries which had maintained a competitive advantage in the 1970s and the 1980s appeared to be gradually losing their technological competitiveness. These results are by and large in accordance with the trends of export performance. This study conducted the canonical discriminant analysis in order to test the correctness of the patterns displayed in the technological competitiveness of the Korean industry. The result of the analysis showed that the five patterns of technical strength of the Korean industries are significantly independent each other for four respective variables which are used to distinguish industries. This implies that the ex ante industrial classification into five types was correct in terms of the ex post statistics, and that the patterns of technological competitiveness discovered in this study are also statistically correct.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2021

Guided by a resource-based theory, this study is the first one that takes a quantitative approach to identify determinants of competitiveness of women-owned small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. The study employs time series data of Vietnamese SMEs extracted from the Vietnam Small and Medium Enterprises Survey conducted biennially from 2005 to 2015 in ten Vietnamese provinces. Firm competitiveness hereby is indicated by revenue, market share, profitability, and export volume. The research reveals a number of determining factors, of all, research and development, labor skills, business environment, technology investment are the most important factors, followed by capital and headcount. It is indicated that the determining factors have different influences on competitiveness obtained by different measurements. Therefore, it is based on specific targets and situations to make wise business decisions. The authors also make comparisons among groups of women-owned enterprises divided by their firm age, location, ownership, export, age, and educational background of business owners. The findings serve as critical empirical evidence and provide policy recommendations for improving the competitiveness of women-owned SMEs in Vietnam. The recommendations range from technology support, education and professional support for female entrepreneurs, access to capital and human resources to business environment improvement.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.87-104
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• 2015

Public procurement for innovation is used as one of the major policy tools to stimulate innovation and promote growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Korea. However, it is evaluated that this policy has not been so effective in promoting technological innovation among SMEs largely because it heavily depends on price competitiveness of SMEs products and services. In order to draw some policy implications, this study examines the PPI policies of selected countries as comparative references and conducts an empirical analysis on Korean Public Procurement Services (PPS) data for identifying challenges of the current policy in Korea. We conclude that in order to enhance technological innovations of SMEs, PPI policy in Korea should 1) focus more on the potential competitiveness of SMEs, 2) enlarge public demands especially on R&D services, 3) encourage private sector participation in the public procurement market, 4) improve the assessment criteria for public procurement market registration, and 5) restructure the responsible organizations.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.66-67
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 특허분석을 실시하여 빅데이터 분야의 기술 경쟁력을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 미국의 특허 활동이 가장 활발하며, 최근 들어 특허 출원 및 등록 특허수가 크게 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 미국의 특허 활동은 양적 측면에 치우쳐 있는 것으로 판단되는데, 왕성한 특허활동에도 불구하고 인용도 및 영향력지수는 오히려 하락한 것으로 나타났기 때문이다. 한국은 일본, 중국, 캐나다 등과 더불어 비교적 활발한 특허활동을 전개 중이나, 미국과 마찬가지로 양적 측면에 치우쳐 있어 향후 양질의 기술 확보를 위한 노력을 기울여야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.47-66
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• 2004

The relationship between innovation policies and locational competitiveness has emerged as an important area in the analysis of economic development, reflecting both the centralisation and decentralisation of globalising economic activities. The underlying spatial and institutional components are subject to a pattern of cumulative causation in which strategic interventions of policy actors exercise a decisive role in shaping competitive advantages, while promoting interactions with local and foreign partners both from the private and public sectors. The Singaporean development experience illustrated these strategic interdependencies of innovation policies and locational competitiveness. Based on her role as a manufacturing and service hub, Singapore is viewed as an infrastructural nodal point which is interconnected to global production networks. Paralleling efforts in the domain of technological innovation, Singapore's policies for locational competitiveness aim at an adaptive harmonisation of the needs of international investors with local developmental objectives. This orientation characterises also current efforts in promoting Singapore as a knowledge agglomeration with a distinct science base, expanding R&D operations and an innovation-driven pattern of economic development. In conclusion, the locational rationale of Singapore's innovation policies provides lessons for dealing with the spatial and institutional implications of technological globalisation.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 1997년도 제12회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.197-228
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• 1997

This study aims to evaluate and identify the Patterns of the technological competitiveness of the Korean industry. Such statistics as R&D expenditure and R&D manpower as input indexes, US patent registrations and export sales as output indexes were used. it was turned out that such industrial types as specialized-suppliers industries, scale-intensive industries and science-intensive industries showed relatively strong technical competitiveness. However, resource-intensive industries and labor-intensive industries which had maintained a competitive advantage in the 1970s and the 1980s appeared to be gradually losing their technological competitiveness. These results are by and large in accordance with the trends of export performance. This study conducted the canonical discriminant analysis in order to test the correctness of the patterns displayed in the technological competitiveness of the Korean industry. The result of the analysis showed that the five patterns of technical strength of the Korean industries are significantly independent each other for four respective variables which are used to distinguish industries. This implies that the ex ante industrial classification into five typers was correct in terms of the ex post statistics, and that the patterns of technological competitiveness discovered in this study are also statistically correct.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.471-493
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• 2010

전 세계적으로 서비스 산업의 중요성은 더욱 부각되고 있다. 우리나라 역시 서비스 산업이 국내 GDP의 60%이상을 점유하는 만큼 서비스 산업의 중요성은 매우 크다. 그러나 우리나라의 서비스 산업의 생산성 및 경쟁력은 주요 선진국들에 비하여 매우 낮은 것으로 평가되고 있다. 이러한 생산성의 격차는 부가가치가 높은 핵심 지식서비스 산업 분야에서 더욱 커진다. 띠라서 국가 경쟁력 제고 차원의 국내 서비스 산업의 경쟁력 강화가 필수적이다. 이와 관련, 최근 서비스 산업의 혁신을 위한 다양한 혁신 모델들이 연구되고 있다. 서비스 분야에서도 기존의 제조업 분야와 마찬가지로 생산성과 효율성을 증가시키기 위해 보다 과학적이고 체계적인 모델의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 서비스 산업에서의 과학기술의 활용을 기반으로 한 혁신모델을 제시하기 위해서 기술경영의 관점에서 '전략적 서비스 혁신경영'의 모델을 제시하였다. 또한 이러한 모델을 바탕으로 기술혁신을 도입하여 기업의 성과를 크게 끌어올린 월마트 사례와 최첨단 기술이 접목된 복합 산업적 공간으로 세계적 경쟁력을 가진 인천국제공항공사의 사례를 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 전략적 서비스 혁신경영의 모델을 기반으로 두 사례를 분석한 결과 두 기업은 모두 전략적 서비스 혁신경영의 모델의 요소인 전략적 의도, 기술혁신, 조직혁신을 포함하는 통합적 관점의 혁신전략을 가지고 조직의 성과를 높인 것으로 평가된다. 특히 과학기술의 혁신을 바탕으로 조직혁신을 전사적인 차원 추진하여 높은 혁신성과를 창출하였다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회 : 정보통신기술의 활용과 21세기 전자상거래
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• pp.182-182
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• 1999