• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science and technology classification

Search Result 1,634, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Using Classification function to integrate Discriminant Analysis, Logistic Regression and Backpropagation Neural Networks for Interest Rates Forecasting

  • Oh, Kyong-Joo;Ingoo Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.417-426
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study suggests integrated neural network models for Interest rate forecasting using change-point detection, classifiers, and classification functions based on structural change. The proposed model is composed of three phases with tee-staged learning. The first phase is to detect successive and appropriate structural changes in interest rare dataset. The second phase is to forecast change-point group with classifiers (discriminant analysis, logistic regression, and backpropagation neural networks) and their. combined classification functions. The fecal phase is to forecast the interest rate with backpropagation neural networks. We propose some classification functions to overcome the problems of two-staged learning that cannot measure the performance of the first learning. Subsequently, we compare the structured models with a neural network model alone and, in addition, determine which of classifiers and classification functions can perform better. This article then examines the predictability of the proposed classification functions for interest rate forecasting using structural change.

  • PDF

A Study on the Efficient Management of University Laboratories through Differential Designation of Chemical Substances and Classification of Management System (관리대상 화학물질의 지정 및 관리체계 차등화를 통한 효율적 대학 연구실 관리에 대한 연구)

  • Duk-Han, Kim;Min-Seon, Kim;Ik-Mo, Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.61-70
    • /
    • 2022
  • In spite of lab safety act for over 10 years, over 100 safety accidents in the laboratory have been constantly occurring. The ideal safety management system is to prevent accidents by differential classifying and managing laboratory regulatory materials according to the risk level. In order to approach this system, in-depth interviews with safety managers were first conducted to identify the current status of safety management in domestic university laboratories. And then through comparative analysis of safety management systems in domestic and foreign laboratories, a new regulatory substance classification standard based on the analysis of the hazards and the classification of risk grades, and a safety management system are proposed. From this study, it will contribute to the creation of a safe laboratory environment by differential classification and management laboratory regulatory materials based on the risk level.

Separation and Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Phosphor Sludge of Waste Fluorescent Lamp by Pneumatic Classification and Sulfuric Acidic Leaching

  • Takahashi, Touru;Takano, Aketomi;Saitoh, Takayuki;Nagano, Nobuhiro;Hirai, Shinji;Shimakage, Kazuyoshi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.421-426
    • /
    • 2001
  • The pneumatic classification and acidic leaching behaviors of phosphor sludge have been examined to establish the recycling system of rare earth components contained in waste fluorescent lamp. At first, separation characteristic of rare earth components and calcium phosphate in phosphor sludge was investigated by pneumatic classification. After pneumatic classification of phosphor sludge, rare earth components were leached in various acidic solutions and sodium hydroxide solution. For recovery of soluble component in leaching solution, rare earth components were separated as hydroxide and oxalate precipitations. The experimental results obtained are summarized as follows: (1) In classification process, rare earth components in phosphor sludge were concentrated to 29.3% from 13.3%, and its yield was 32.9%. (2) In leaching process, sulfuric acid solution was more effective one as a leaching solvent of rare earth component than other solutions. Y and Eu components in phosphor sludge were dissolved in sulfuric acid solution of 1.5 k㏖/㎥, and other rare earth components were rarely dissolved in leaching solution. Leaching degrees of Y and Eu were respectively 92% and 98% in the following optimum leaching conditions; sulfuric acid concentration is 1.5 k㏖/㎥ , leaching temperature 343 K, leaching time 3.6 ks and pulp concentration 30 kg/㎥. (3) Y and Eu components of phosphor sludge contained in waste fluorescent lamp were, effectively recovered by three processes of pneumatic classification, sulfuric acid leaching and oxalate precipitation methods. Their recovery was finally about 65 %, and its purity was 98.2%.

  • PDF

Features, Functions and Components of a Library Classification System in the LIS tradition for the e-Environment

  • Satija, M.P.;Martinez-Avila, Daniel
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.62-77
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper describes qualities of a library classification system that are commonly discussed in the LIS tradition and literature, and explains such a system’s three main functions, namely knowledge mapping, information retrieval, and shelf arrangement. In this vein, the paper states the functional requirements of bibliographic classifications, which broadly are subject collocation and facilitation of browsing the collection. It explains with details the components of a library classification system and their functions. The major components are schedules, notations, and index. It also states their distinguished features, such as generalia class, form divisions, book numbers, and devices for number synthesis which are not required in a knowledge classification. It illustrates with examples from the WebDewey good examples of added features of an online library classification system. It emphasizes that institutional backup and a revision machinery are essential for a classification to survive and remain relevant in the print and e-environment.

Recommendation System for Research Field of R&D Project Using Machine Learning (머신러닝을 이용한 R&D과제의 연구분야 추천 서비스)

  • Kim, Yunjeong;Shin, Donggu;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1809-1816
    • /
    • 2021
  • In order to identify the latest research trends using data related to national R&D projects and to produce and utilize meaningful information, the application of automatic classification technology was also required in the national R&D information service, so we conducted research to automatically classify and recommend research field. About 450,000 cases of national R&D project data from 2013 to 2020 were collected and used for learning and evaluation. A model was selected after data pre-processing, analysis, and performance analysis for valid data among collected data. The performance of Word2vec, GloVe, and fastText was compared for the purpose of deriving the optimal model combination. As a result of the experiment, the accuracy of only the subcategories used as essential items of task information is 90.11%. This model is expected to be applicable to the automatic classification study of other classification systems with a hierarchical structure similar to that of the national science and technology standard classification research field.

Types of Lexicographical Information Needs and their Relevance for Information Science

  • Bergenholtz, Henning;Agerbo, Heidi
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.15-30
    • /
    • 2017
  • In some situations, you need information in order to solve a problem that has occurred. In information science, user needs are often described through very specific examples rather than through a classification of situation types in which information needs occur. Furthermore, information science often describes general human needs, typically with a reference to Maslow's classification of needs (1954), instead of actual information needs. Lexicography has also focused on information needs, but has developed a more abstract classification of types of information needs, though (until more recent research into lexicographical functions) with a particular interest in linguistic uncertainties and the lack of knowledge and skills in relation to one or several languages. In this article, we suggest a classification of information needs in which a tripartition has been made according to the different types of situations: communicative needs, cognitive needs, and operative needs. This is a classification that is relevant and useful in general in our modern information society and therefore also relevant for information science, including lexicography.

An Optimized CLBP Descriptor Based on a Scalable Block Size for Texture Classification

  • Li, Jianjun;Fan, Susu;Wang, Zhihui;Li, Haojie;Chang, Chin-Chen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.288-301
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an optimized algorithm for texture classification by computing a completed modeling of the local binary pattern (CLBP) instead of the traditional LBP of a scalable block size in an image. First, we show that the CLBP descriptor is a better representative than LBP by extracting more information from an image. Second, the CLBP features of scalable block size of an image has an adaptive capability in representing both gross and detailed features of an image and thus it is suitable for image texture classification. This paper successfully implements a machine learning scheme by applying the CLBP features of a scalable size to the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. The proposed scheme has been evaluated on Outex and CUReT databases, and the evaluation result shows that the proposed approach achieves an improved recognition rate compared to the previous research results.

A Study on the Algorithm for Underwater Target Automatic Classification using the Passive Sonar (수동소나를 이용한 수중물체 자동판별기법 연구)

  • 이성은;최수복;노도영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.76-84
    • /
    • 2000
  • As first step of any acoustic defence system, a attacking target warning system needs to be extremely reliable. This means the system must ensure a high probability of target classification together with a very low false alarm rate. In this paper, a algorithms for underwater target automatic classification is available for use in the passive sonar will be presented. In first, we will describe the precise automatic extraction of frequency lines for the detection of acoustic signatures. Also, a neural network and fuzzy based algorithms for target classification will be described. Thus the performances of these algorithms are very good with a high probability of classification.

  • PDF

The SWG Component Technology Classification Scheme Researchthrough the Technology Trend Analysis

  • Son, Hong Min;Hu, Jong Wan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.48 no.11
    • /
    • pp.945-955
    • /
    • 2015
  • The technology of the SWG (Smart Water Grid) as one of most important national projects results in significant assignment that is closely associated with systematic management and effective operation. The individual component technics are required to establish directory and classification for the purpose of effectively managing their information related to research and development (R&D). The national science technology (S&T) standard classification tree which results in the representative example has been established with an intention to manage R&D information, human resource, and budget. It has been also revised every five years and then used in the various fields related to the evaluation, administration, and prediction of the national R&D projects. In addition, the standard classification system for R&D projects has been widely used in the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and EU (European Union) since the Frascati Manual was established in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Therefore, it is necessary for SWG techniques to develop the standard S&T classification tree for research management and evaluation. For this, it is essential to draw the core techniques for the SWG, which are incorporated with IT (Information Technology), NT (Nano Technology), and BT (Biology Technology).

Gait Phases Classification using Joint angle and Ground Reaction Force: Application of Backpropagation Neural Networks (관절각과 지면반발력을 이용한 보행 단계의 분류: 역전파 신경망 적용)

  • Chae, Min-Gi;Jung, Jun-Young;Park, Chul-Je;Jang, In-Hun;Park, Hyun-Sub
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.644-649
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the gait phase classifier using backpropagation neural networks method which uses the angle of lower body's joints and ground reaction force as input signals. The classification of a gait phase is useful to understand the gait characteristics of pathologic gait and to control the gait rehabilitation systems. The classifier categorizes a gait cycle as 7 phases which are commonly used to classify the sub-phases of the gait in the literature. We verify the efficiency of the proposed method through experiments.