• 제목/요약/키워드: Science and Technology Era

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과학 기술 시대 평생교육 방향 탐색 (Exploring Direction of Lifelong Education in Age of Science and Technology)

  • 윤옥한
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2023
  • 과학 기술 시대 평생교육은 국가의 교육정책의 한 방편으로 도입되면서 공적 지원이 어느 때 보다 확대되고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 과학 기술 시대에서의 평생교육의 방향을 탐색하는 데 있다. 과학 기술 시대 평생교육의 방향성을 결정하는데 다양한 요소들을 고려해야 하지만 본 연구에서는 주로 과학 기술 시대에 초점을 맞춘 방향성을 제시하면 첫째, 직업교육으로서 평생교육이 필요하며, 둘째, 디지털 심화 교육으로 평생교육이 필요하며. 셋째, 생태전환 관점에서 평생교육이 필요하다. 과학 기술 시대 평생교육의 방향은 이러한 세 가지 관점을 중요하게 생각하고 어떻게 평생교육이 구체적으로 이바지할 것인가에 대한 후속 논의가 있기를 기대한다.

Digitalization as an aggregate performance in the energy transition for nuclear industry

  • Florencia de los Angeles Renteria del Toro;Chen Hao;Akira Tokuhiro;Mario Gomez-Fernandez;Armando Gomez-Torres
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.1267-1276
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    • 2024
  • The emerging technologies at the industrial level have deployed rapidly within the energy transition process innovations. The nuclear industry incorporates several technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Digital Twins, High-Performance-Computing (HPC) and Quantum Computing (QC), among others. Factors identifications are explained to set up a regulatory framework in the digitalization era, providing new capabilities paths for nuclear technologies in the forthcoming years. The Analytical Network Process (ANP) integrates the quantitative-qualitative decision-making analysis to assess the implementation of different aspects in the digital transformation for the New-Energy Transition Era (NETE) with a Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development (NPID).

A Study on the Service Provision Direction of the National Library for Children and Young Adults in the 5G Era

  • Noh, Younghee;Ro, Ji Yoon
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.77-105
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    • 2021
  • In order to establish a digital-based use environment for the provision of new information services suitable for the 5G era, it is necessary to discuss the direction of service provision by the National Library of Children and Young Adults in the 5G era. Based on utilization services in other fields, library services in the 5G era, including the development and provision of employee education and training services, ultra-high-definition and 360-degree realistic contents and education on library use, provision of multi-dimensional realistic media streaming broadcasting services, provision of telepresence education programs, activation of virtual communities, implementation of hologram performance halls/exhibit centers, and provision of unmanned book delivery services, environment monitoring, safety monitoring, and customized services, were proposed. In addition, based on 5G service, 5G technology, and library application direction, advancing into a producing and supporting base for ultra-realistic and immersive contents in the 5G era, strengthening online and mobile services in the non-contact era, and establishing a smart library environment were proposed as the service provision direction for the National Library of Children and Young Adults in the 5G era.

A Study on the Systematization of the Technology Act for Platforming the Fourth Industrial Revolution

  • Moon, Hyeon-Cheol
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2019
  • Korea has the potential to lead the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which succeeded in the information and communication revolution, including the establishment of an e-government. The Go match between humans and computers has led to the realization that humans are starting to live in a new era that they have never experienced before. In 2018, the Federation of Science and Technology Organizations conducted a recognition survey on "what is the most urgent thing?" in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. As a result, it has been shown that the readjustment of the laws of science and technology is most urgent, so it is necessary to analyze the laws of science and technology. According to the research, more than 400 laws are diagnosed, and laws that serve as basic laws cannot lead the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The Framework Act on Science and Technology provides an emphasis on the promotion and management of R&D projects. When analyzing the regulations on 'Development of Science and Technology Innovation System', 'Basic Plan of Science and Technology', and 'Comprehensive Plan for Promotion of Local Science and Technology', there is no suggestion of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. After all, a comprehensive analysis of the current Framework Act on Science and Technology indicates that it is in effect the R&D and Management Act. The "Regulations on the Establishment and Operation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Committee" poses the problem of defining parliamentary legislation as administrative legislation. 'In addition, if we analyze the Smart City Act, the lack of logical links with the Framework Act on Science and Technology and the Regulations on the Establishment and Operation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Committee is a major problem. In conclusion, in order to platform the Fourth Industrial Revolution, two improvements can be put forward. First, the Framework Act on Science and Technology shall be abolished to enact the National Research and Development Administration Act, and secondly, the Framework Act on the Fourth Industrial Revolution shall be enacted to absorb the contents of the Regulations on the Establishment and Operation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Committee.

新时代大学生奋斗精神培育研究 : 以创新创业教育和思政教育融合研究为视角 (Research on the Cultivation of the Spirit of Struggle of College Students in the New Era : from the Perspective of the Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Ideological and Political Education)

  • 褚庆柱;陈刚;王帅;刘奕辰;尹文超;邹亚平
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2021
  • Struggle refers to the process of overcoming various difficulties for a goal. The spirit of struggle is a positive attitude and reaction reflected in the process of struggle. Cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students is the call of the new era. In essence, the cultivation of the spirit of struggle is a process of learning, which is in line with Bandura's Observation Learning Theory(Bandura, 1977):Attention, Maintenance, Reproduction and Motivation. The cultivation of College Students' spirit of struggle in the new era is also a learning process of enriched experience. It is necessary to cultivate the spirit of struggle into the soul of college students and make it become a habit of students. Moreover, it is crucial to carry out adaptive transformation of Bandura's observation learning theory. By studying the mechanism of the spirit of struggle of college students, taking innovation and entrepreneurship education as a means, and aiming at cultivating the connotation of President Xi's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, this paper constructs the AIST model for cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students in the new era. This model includes online learning acceptance platform(Acceptance), classroom experience stimulation platform(Inspiration), iterative training solidified platform (Solidification), and competition practice transfer platform(Transfer). The purpose of this model is to provide a practical way for universities to fulfill the fundamental task of moral education and cultivate qualified socialist builders and successors. The number of students using the online learning acceptance platform ranked the first among that of the similar courses in China; The classroom experience stimulation platform and the iterative training solidified platform support each other, with an effective rate of 97%; The competition practice transfer platform has realized the continuous growth of the number of awards won in competitions for three years. The direction of future efforts is to establish the external mechanism of the spirit of struggle, to ensure the effectiveness of classroom experience and iterative training, to cultivate teachers with coaching skills, and to accurately measure the transformation point of external and endogenous motivation.

포스트-산업화 시대의 과학·기술과 헌법 : 제헌헌법 제5조의 '창의 존중'과 미래혁신 (Constitutional Amendment for Post-industrial Society)

  • 부경호
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.1179-1206
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    • 2018
  • 대한민국은 '과학기술'을 경제발전을 위한 수단으로 규정한 산업화 시대의 헌법을 바탕으로 포스트-산업화 시대에 접어들었다. 새 시대에 걸맞은 헌법 개정 있어서, 헌법에 고착된 '산업화 시대의 관성'을 밝히는 것이 우선이다. 이를 위하여 과학 기술 관련 헌법 조문을 비교법적 통시적으로 살펴보았다. 헌법에서 함의된 산업화 시대의 관성은 다음의 세 가지이다. 첫째, 헌법적 용어인 '과학기술'의 협착성(狹窄性)이다. 헌법에서 '과학은 기술에 종속되고, 기술은 과학에 한정' 되었다. 둘째, 과학기술의 경제발전 수단화이다. 셋째, 현행 헌법 제127조에 기재된 '혁신'이 '진흥 창달'의 개념으로 통념되는 것이다. 산업화 시대의 공업화의 기초로서 통념된 '과학'은 산업기술 획득의 수단에서 해방되어야 하고, 포스트-산업화 시대의 '기술'은 다양성과 창의성을 통섭(通涉)해야 한다. 또한, 경제발전 이외의 과학 기술의 다양한 영향을 인정하는 헌법 규정이 필요하고, 이는 '과학 기술국가 원리'의 헌법적 선언을 의미한다. 마지막으로 '4차 산업혁명'이라고 불리는 변화의 시대에 한국형 국가혁신체제를 헌법의 틀 안에서 재정립해야 한다. 포스트-산업화 시대의 탈추격형 기술혁신 체계에서는 정치 경제 사회 문화의 모든 영역에 있어서 개인의 자유와 창의가 최고도로 발휘되어야 한다. 국가의 모든 영역에서 자유 평등과 함께 '창의'를 국가의 기본 성격으로 삼았던 제헌헌법 제5조의 규정을 전문 또는 총강에 부활시켜 포스트-산업화 시대의 한국형 국가혁신체제의 헌법적 비전을 마련해야 한다.

Wave height from satellite altimetry and its comparison with ECMWF product

  • Kim, Seung-Bum;Cotton, P.David
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2002
  • Monitoring of wave height is important primarily to reduce storm risks at sea and along the coast. Wave heights in recent years have increased 50% for the last 40 years, thus requiring intensive monitoring. Satellite altimetry offers a powerful tool for regular and extensive monitoring of the wave height. We extracted significant wave height (SWH) using several altimeter missions from 1987-1995 over the Northwest Pacific and compared with ECMWF reanalysis (ERA) products. For large wave heights > 2.5 m, the ERA wave heights are smaller than the altimetric ones, while for small wave heights the ERA wave heights are larger. Comparison in SWH between altimetric derivations and ERA model products shows the discrepancy of 0.46-0.21$\times$SWH(m).

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Wave Height from Satellite Altimetry and Its Comparison with a Model Product

  • Kim, Seung-Bum;Kang, Sok-Kuh
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • We extracted significant wave height (SWH) using several altimeter missions from 1987-1995 over the Northwest Pacific ocean and compared with ECMWF (European Center for Medium- Range Forecast) reanalysis (ERA) products. For large wave heights the ERA wave heights are smaller than the altimetric ones, while for small wave heights the ERA wave heights are larger Comparison in SWH between altimetric derivations and ERA model products shows the discrepancy of 0.46-0.21$\times$SWH (m). Methods for propagating this differences into ERA wind error are presented.