• 제목/요약/키워드: Science High School

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Korean EFL Students' Reader Responses on an Expository Text and a Narrative Text

  • Lee, Jisun
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2011
  • This paper examines Korean EFL high school students' reader responses on an expository text and a narrative text with the same topic. The purpose of the study is to investigate whether they have different reading models depending on the two genres and whether there are any differences depending on the learners' proficiency levels. The analysis focuses on textual, critical, and aesthetic reading models in the reader responses written in English by science-gifted high school students (N=30). The results show that the participants have different reading models in reading an expository text and a narrative text. They tend to read the expository text in a more critical way while reading the narrative text in a more personal and emotional way. Moreover, regardless of the proficiency levels, they wrote longer responses on the narrative text than the expository text. However, the proficiency level of English does not support any significant differences in the types of reading models. The findings provide Korean EFL high school students' characteristics in L2 reading and suggest the pedagogical implication to pursue linguistic development as well as reading for pleasure.

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농구 학습을 위한 웨어러블 센서 기반의 동작 인식 기법 (A Gesture Recognition Mechanism Based on Wearable Sensors for Basketball Learning)

  • 이준서;박정현;이준형;장명호;김희주;송충건;유헌창
    • 한국컴퓨터교육학회 학술대회
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    • 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2018년도 동계학술대회
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2018
  • 대한민국의 대표적인 구기 종목 중 하나인 농구는 입문 시 기본 동작에 적응하고 기본 규칙을 이해하기 위해 많은 시간이 소비된다. 또한 기존 농구 학습 분야에서 평가 수행 시 평가 대상자의 실력을 정량적으로 도출하는 것이 힘들어 중 고등학교 체육교과의 수행평가에서 객관적인 평가가 이루어지기 힘들었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 농구 학습의 한계점을 해결하기 위하여 3축 자이로 센서와 스위치가 적용된 웨어러블 시스템을 기반으로 농구 학습을 도와주는 동작인식 기법을 제안한다. 그리고 실험을 통하여 제안하는 동작인식 기법의 성능을 검증하였으며, 생활체육 활성화를 통한 국민 건강증진과 객관적인 수행평가 실현에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

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SVM 기반의 교실 내 시간과 위치에 따른 졸음 예측 기법 (Drowsiness prediction technique based on SVM based time and position in the classroom)

  • 유건희;신선호;김도연;장명호;김희주;박봉우;유헌창
    • 한국컴퓨터교육학회 학술대회
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    • 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2018년도 동계학술대회
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2018
  • 최근 하드웨어의 컴퓨팅 능력이 좋아짐에 따라 기계학습 분야가 주목받고 있다. 이에 따라 많은 양의 데이터를 처리하기 수월해졌으며 수많은 데이터들을 기계학습 알고리즘을 통해 학습시키기 간편해졌다. 이러한 발전으로 기계학습이 적용되는 분야 또한 넓어져 교육 분야에도 활발히 적용되고 있다. 본 논문은 SVM(Support Vector Machine)을 사용하여 교실 내 좌석과 시간에 따른 졸음을 예측하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법을 통해 교사들은 학생들의 졸음을 사전에 방지 하여 수업 진행에 큰 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

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고등학교 생물과정에 필요한 기본개념의 확인 및 결정 (Identification and Determination of Basic Concepts Necessary for High School Biology Curriculum)

  • 조희형
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1985
  • This study had its objective to indentify the basic biological concepts as recommended by scholars in biology and by high school biology teachers for inclussion in the high school biology curriculum and to determine the importance levels of the concepts. The scholars for this study were selected to insure that their majors are evenly distributed across the biological areas. The final concept list contains 137 biological concepts along with their importance level judged by the scholars and high school biology teachers. The biological concepts are categorized into 12 biological areas. This study suggests that the concepts in the final list can not refect the conceptual hierarchy or inclusiveness, goals or objectives of biology education in the high school, and difficulty levels of the concepts. This study also claims that the concept list like the one produced by this study should be successively' checked and revised due to the continuous development of biological knowledge system and the constant change in the meanings of the knowledge system.

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인포그래픽 기반 STEAM 프로그램 개발 및 효과성 검증 (Development of an Infographic-Based STEAM Program)

  • 현은령;김정현;신태섭
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an infographic-based STEAM program for high school students and test its effectiveness. In this study, we converged high school 'art' education with 'Korean language' and 'mathematics.' The program was divided into four phases. The effectiveness of the program was analyzed by conducting matched pair t-test for 377 students at a girl's high school in Seoul before and after the program. The study found that the students' self-concept on mathematics and their attitude towards choosing science and engineering career showed significant increases after the program. By connecting high school courses through data visualization based on cognitive information design, findings from this study suggest that our infographic-based STEAM program should be implemented more frequently at high schools.

Ultrathin Titania Coating for High-temperature Stable $SiO_2$/Pt Nanocatalysts

  • Reddy, A. Satyanarayana;Kim, S.;Jeong, H.Y.;Jin, S.;Qadir, K.;Jung, K.;Jung, C.H.;Yun, J.Y.;Cheon, J.Y.;Joo, S.H.;Terasaki, O.;Park, Jeong-Young
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.217-217
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    • 2011
  • Recently, demand for thermally stable metal nanoparticles suitable for chemical reactions at high temperatures has increased to the point to require a solution to nanoparticle coalescence. Thermal stability of metal nanoparticles can be achieved by adopting core-shell models and encapsulating supported metal nanoparticles with mesoporous oxides [1,2]. However, to understand the role of metal-support interactions on catalytic activity and for surface analysis of complex structures, we developed a novel catalyst design by coating an ultra-thin layer of titania on Pt supported silica ($SiO_2/Pt@TiO_2$). This structure provides higher metal dispersion (~52% Pt/silica), high thermal stability (~600$^{\circ}C$) and maximization of the interaction between Pt and titania. The high thermal stability of $SiO_2/Pt@TiO_2$ enabled the investigation of CO oxidation studies at high temperatures, including ignition behavior, which is otherwise not possible on bare Pt nanoparticles due to sintering [3]. It was found that this hybrid catalyst exhibited a lower activation energy for CO oxidation because of the metal-support interaction. The concept of an ultra-thin active metal oxide coating on supported nanoparticles opens-up new avenues for synthesis of various hybrid nanocatalysts with combinations of different metals and oxides to investigate important model reactions at high-temperatures and in industrial reactions.

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Deformation Behavior of Corrosion-Resistant Fe-Cr Alloy

  • Era, Hidenori;Kono, Yusuke;Sasabuchi, Ryota;Miyoshi, Noriko;Tokunaga, Tatsuya;Shinozaki, Nobuya;Lee, Je-Hyun;Shimozaki, Toshitada
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2016
  • Iron containing a high amount of chromium is known to be inferior to ductility due to ${\sigma}$ phase formation so that it is generally difficult to apply the plastic deformation process although the alloy possesses a superior characteristics of an excellent corrosion resistance. In this study, Fe-50mass%Cr alloy was melted using high purity powder and the deformation behavior has been investigated by cold rolling and tensile test. The tensile test yielded that the alloy revealed a serration at an early stage of tensile deformation and then the serrated flow vanished to change to a normal work hardening flow at the later stage. The former was governed by twin formation process, the latter by dislocation multiplication one, bringing about a high ductility of 20% or over. The reduction ratio in cold rolling was attained as high as 90%, thus the high corrosion-resistant alloy is able to possess a high ductility.

A Way to Further Understanding of Basic Engineering Principle by Supervising Junior High School Students through Sets of Science Experiment

  • Naim, Muhamad;Tsuzuki, Shozo;Fujisawa, Shoichiro;Hanabusa, Takao
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this project is to cultivate interest among junior high school students toward Science & Technology. Six simple experiments will be introduced to the participants (junior high school students) of this project which is focusing on the basic principles of engineering including law of motion, free-fall, force, energy, friction and work. Our student team has been assigned to design six set of experiment according to the principles. The experiments are easy to understand and simple to assemble by the students of age 13 to 15. Experimental manuals were written by the members using simple words complete with figure so that all the participants can understand the procedure of each experiment. In order to make sure the manuals are practically working, the experiment sets were tested and the results were compared with actual theory. As a result, we believe that the experiments can be done by the students within less supervision. The students are able to set up the experiments by using some simple equipment around them. By doing this experiments, we can further our understanding and explain better the principles of energy, force and work.

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Innovative Electromagnetic Induction Eddy Current-based Far Infrared Rays Radiant Heater using Soft Switching PWM Inverter with Duty Cycle Control Scheme

  • Tanaka H.;Sadakata H.;Muraoka H.;Okuno A.;Hiraki E.;Nakaoka M.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an innovative prototype of a new conceptual electromagnetic induction heated type far infrared rays radiant heating appliance using the voltage-fed edge-resonant ZVS-PWM high frequency inverter using IGBTs for food cooking and processing which operates under a constant frequency variable power regulation scheme. This power electronic appliance with soft switching high frequency inverter using IGBTs has attracted special interest from some advantageous viewpoints of safety, cleanliness, compactness and rapid temperature response, which is more suitable for consumer power electronics applications.

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Enhancement in Piezoelectric Properties of PZT-Based Ceramics by High Energy Ball-Milling Treatment of Solid-State Synthesized Powders

  • Kim, Dae-Uk;Lee, Han-Bok;Hung, Nguyen Viet;Pham, Ky Nam;Han, Hyoung-Su;Lee, Jae-Shin
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2010
  • The effects of high energy ball-milling (HEBM) on the sintering behavior and piezoelectric properties of 0.1 wt% $Li_2CO_3$ doped 0.8Pb($Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}$)$O_3$-0.2Pb($Zr_{0.475}Ti_{0.525}$)$O_3$ (PMN-PZT) ceramics were investigated. It was found that HEBM treatment was quite effective to reduce the average particle size down to 300 nm, leading to increased density as well as enhanced piezoelectric properties of a sintered specimen even though prolonged HEBM resulted in unwanted secondary phases that caused a degradation of piezoelectric properties. The dielectric constant ($\varepsilon_r$), piezoelectric coupling factor ($k_p$) and piezoelectric constant $d_{33}$ of 0.1 wt% $Li_2CO_3$ doped PMN-PZT ceramics prepared via HEBM for 10 h reached 2040, 0.68 and 554 pC/N, respectively.