• 제목/요약/키워드: Science Channel

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Channel-fill Deposits of Gravel-bed Stream, Southeastern Eumsung Basin (Cretaceous), Korea

  • Ryang, Woo-Hun
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.757-767
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    • 2006
  • Alluvial-plain deposits in the southeastern part of the Eumsung Basin (Cretaceous) are characterized by coarse-grained channel fills encased in purple siltstone beds. It represents distinct channel geometry, infill organization, and variations in facies distribution. The directions of paleocurrent, sedimentary facies changes, and channel-fill geometry can be used to reconstruct a channel network in the alluvial system developed along the southeastern margin of the basin. The channel-fill facies represent downstream changes: 1) down-sizing and well-sorting in clast and martix of channel fills and 2) internal organization of scour fill or gravel lag and overlying cross-stratified, planar-stratified beds. These findings suggest multiple stages of channel-filling processes according to flooding and subsequent stream flows. In the small-scale pull-apart Eumsung Basin (${\sim}7{\times}33km^2$ in area), vertical-stacked alluvial architecture of the coarse-grained channel fills encased in purple siltstone is expected to result from episodic channel shifting under a rapidly subsiding setting.

Side-Channel Attacks Detection Methods: A Survey

  • Assaeedi, Joanna;Alsuwat, Hatim
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2022
  • Side-channel attacks are a quiet mighty type of attack that targets specific physical implementations vulnerabilities. Even though several researchers have examined diverse means and methods of detecting side-channel attacks, at the present time a systematic review of these approaches does not exist. The purposes of this paper are to give an extensive analysis of literature on side-channel attack detection and offer intuitiveness from past research studies. In this study, a literature survey is conducted on articles related to side-channel attack detection between 2020 and 2022 from ACM and IEEE digital libraries. From the 10 publications included in the study, it appears they target either a single type of side-channel attacks or multiple types of side-channel attacks. Therefore, a vital review of each of the two categories is provided, as well as possible prospective research in this field of study.

과학전문채널 활성화 방안 연구 (The Plan of Activation for Scicence Channel)

  • 김희경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 2012
  • 국내 유일의 과학전문채널인 'YTN사이언스 TV'는 과학 대중화라는 그간의 성과와 의의에도 불구하고 시청률 저조와 채널 접근의 한계로 여전히 어려움을 겪고 있어 이에 대한 개선방안이 시급하다. 본 연구는 과학전문채널의 활성화를 위해 재정적 관점에서 해외 유사채널과 비교함으로써 바람직한 대안과 발전과제를 모색하고자 한다. 공익성 구현과 상업성을 동시에 추구하며 성공적인 해외 채널 진출과 자국민에 대한 과학교육에 이바지하고 있는 BBC Knowledge의 운영 사례를 검토함으로써 국내 과학전문채널의 활성화에 유의미한 시사점을 제공하자 한다.

A Survey on Communication Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Jang, Ingook;Pyeon, Dohoo;Kim, Sunwoo;Yoon, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2013
  • Improvements in wireless sensor network (WSN) technology have resulted in a large number of applications. WSNs have been mainly used for monitoring applications, but they are also applicable to target tracking, health care, and monitoring with multimedia data. Nodes are generally deployed in environments where the exhausted batteries of sensor nodes are difficult to charge or replace. The primary goal of communication protocols in WSNs is to maximize energy efficiency in order to prolong network lifetime. In this paper, various medium access control (MAC) protocols for synchronous/asynchronous and single/multi-channel WSNs are investigated. Single-channel MAC protocols are categorized into synchronous and asynchronous approaches, and the advantages and disadvantages of each protocol are presented. The different features required in multi-channel WSNs compared to single-channel WSNs are also investigated, and surveys on multi-channel MAC protocols proposed for WSNs are provided. Then, existing broadcast schemes in such MAC protocols and efficient multi-hop broadcast protocols proposed for WSNs are provided. The limitations and challenges in many communication protocols according to this survey are pointed out, which will help future researches on the design of communication protocols for WSNs.

Interference Coordination for Device-to-Device (D2D) under Multi-channel of Cellular Networks

  • Zulkifli, Aunee Azrina;Huynh, Thong;Kuroda, Kaori;Hasegawa, Mikio
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2016
  • To improve the throughput of Device-to-Device (D2D) communication, we focus on the scenario where D2D pair can reuse multi-channel of cellular communication. However, as sharing same channel with cellular communication can cause interference between D2D communication and cellular communication, a proper interference management is needed. In this paper, we propose interference-based channel allocation to select the channels to be used by D2D communication and a solution from game theory perspective to optimize the D2D communication throughput under multi-channel as well as guarantee the interference from it to cellular network. The simulation results verify the stability of the proposed method.

Develop an Effective Security Model to Protect Wireless Network

  • Ataelmanan, Somya Khidir Mohmmed;Ali, Mostafa Ahmed Hassan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2021
  • Security is an important issue for wireless communications and poses many challenges. Most security schemes have been applied to the upper layers of communications networks. Since in a typical wireless communication, transmission of data is over the air, third party receiver(s) may have easy access to the transmitted data. This work examines a new security technique at the physical layer for the sake of enhancing the protection of wireless communications against eavesdroppers. We examine the issue of secret communication through Rayleigh fading channel in the presence of an eavesdropper in which the transmitter knows the channel state information of both the main and eavesdropper channel. Then, we analyze the capacity of the main channel and eavesdropper channel we also analyze for the symbol error rate of the main channel, and the outage probability is obtained for the main transmission. This work elucidate that the proposed security technique can safely complement other Security approaches implemented in the upper layers of the communication network. Lastly, we implement the results in Mat lab

결정적 사건기법(CIT)을 이용한 소비자의 유통채널 이용경험에 대한 연구 (Understanding the Consumer Experience in Retailing Channel Using Critical Incident Technique)

  • 최아영;나종연
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1185-1198
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    • 2011
  • This research explores the consumers' experience in retailing channel(offline channel and online channel) using the critical incident technique. This research aims to clarify the common incidents within retailing channels which implies decisive factors over the channels, and to clarify the contrasts between channels to compare advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the research is designed to collect the consumers' narrative of those who have used both channels in 3 months. Classifications are conducted with other researchers majoring consumer science. The results address how impressive experiences are constructed on each channel in three dimensions: product, information search, and the purchase-service dimension. These results are able to provide implications for offline and online retailers and directions for future research.

A Novel Spectrum Allocation Strategy with Channel Bonding and Channel Reservation

  • Jin, Shunfu;Yao, Xinghua;Ma, Zhanyou
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.4034-4053
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    • 2015
  • In order to meet various requirements for transmission quality of both primary users (PUs) and secondary users (SUs) in cognitive radio networks, we introduce a channel bonding mechanism for PUs and a channel reservation mechanism for SUs, then we propose a novel spectrum allocation strategy. Taking into account the mistake detection and false alarm due to imperfect channel sensing, we establish a three-dimensional Markov chain to model the stochastic process of the proposed strategy. Using the method of matrix geometric solution, we derive the performance measures in terms of interference rate of PU packets, average delay and throughput of SU packets. Moreover, we investigate the influence of the number of the reserved (resp. licensed) channels on the system performance with numerical experiments. Finally, to optimize the proposed strategy socially, we provide a charging policy for SU packets.

Novel Raman Fiber Laser and Fiber-Optic Sensors Using Multi-Channel Fiber Gratings

  • Han, Young-Geun;Kim, Sang-Hyuck;Lee, Sang-Bae;Kim, Chang-Seok;Kang, Jin-U.;Paek, Un-Chul;Chung, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2003
  • The transmission characteristics of multi-channel long period fiber gratings (LPFGs) in terms of the physical parameters like the separation distance, grating length and number of gratings will be discussed. Their transmission characteristics such as channel spacing, number of channels, loss peak depth, and channel bandwidth can be easily controlled by physical parameters. Based on the experimental results, their applications to optical multiwavelength Raman lasers and optical sensors will be investigated. A multiwavelength Raman fiber ring laser with 9 WDM channels with 100 ㎓ spacing and 19 channels with 50 ㎓ spacing using tunable multi-channel LPFGs will be experimentally demonstrated. The fiber-optic sensing applications with high resolution and sensitivity based on multi-channel LPFGs will be also presented.

Adaptive Complex Interpolator for Channel Estimation in Pilot-Aided OFDM System

  • Liu, Guanghui;Zeng, Liaoyuan;Li, Hongliang;Xu, Linfeng;Wang, Zhengning
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2013
  • In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, conventional interpolation techniques cannot correctly balance performance and overhead when estimating dynamic long-delay channels in single frequency networks (SFNs). In this study, classical filter analysis and design methods are employed to derive a complex interpolator for maximizing the resistible echo delay in a channel estimator on the basis of the correlation between frequency domain interpolating and time domain windowing. The coefficient computation of the complex interpolator requires a key parameter, i.e., channel length, which is obtained in the frequency domain with a tentative estimation scheme having low implementation complexity. The proposed complex adaptive interpolator is verified in a simulated digital video broadcasting for terrestrial/handheld receiver. The simulation results indicate that the designed channel estimator can not only handle SFN echoes with more than $200{\mu}s$ delay but also achieve a bit-error rate performance close to the optimum minimum mean square error method, which significantly outperforms conventional channel estimation methods, while preserving a low implementation cost in a short-delay channel.