• 산경연구논집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research paper, therefore, is to explore the role of lifelong learning in improving HRM policies in a company. This research begins with a literature review of existing research on the topic, followed by a discussion of the findings and their implications for practitioners. Research design, data and methodology: The present author of this research collected textual dataset based on the numerous literature which has been investigated thoroughly in terms of the HRM policy and lifelong learning. For this reason, the author could obtain adequate prior studies, checking their validity and reliability. Results: The present research figured out that demonstrating that physical activity and exercise can enhance life expectancy, improve physical and mental health, and improve functional ability, and Examining the broad topic of socialization and interaction's function in raising elderly adults' living standards is necessary. Also, this research found that the social change and social isolation of older individuals in relation to the impact of digital technology. Conclusions: This research suggests that companies should also ensure that their HRM policies are designed in such a way that they allow employees to pursue further learning and development opportunities without having to sacrifice their current job responsibilities.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.278-305
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• 2016

Objective: The aim of this systematic literature review is to analyze the psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents after disasters. Methods: We conducted a review of the extant research literature from 1991 to 2015 via a comprehensive search of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, PubMed and PsyclNFO databases. The keywords employed in this research included: 'child', 'adolescent', 'youth', 'disaster', 'posttraumatic', 'psychosocial', 'therapy' and 'intervention'. The researchers followed the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 850 articles were screened for their eligibility and fifty-nine were found to meet the study criteria. The final data analysis was performed based on the disaster type, study design, type of intervention, sample size, age, school grade, number of sessions, setting of intervention delivery, providers, approach and parent involvement. Results: Countries worldwide have experienced various kinds of disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, vessel accidents, tornados, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, war, fire, terrorism, and traffic accidents. The types of psychosocial intervention that were conducted after these disasters included: psychological first aid, psychological debriefing, psychoeducation, trauma focused cognitive behavior therapy, eye movement desensitization reprocessing, prolonged exposure therapy, group play therapy and arts therapy, project interventions, school-based interventions and web-based interventions. Conclusion: The findings of the systematic literature review suggest that an appropriate psychosocial intervention could be utilized as evidence-based mental health treatment for children and adolescents after disasters.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2006

Objective : In this study, we investigated the prevalence of depression and its impact on the healthrelated Quality of life (HRQoL) of the patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on Hemodialysis. Method : The Quality of life (QOL) of patients was evaluated by HRQoL Questionnaire, "Medical Outcome Survey 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Korean Version (SF-36-K)". The patients on Hemodialysis in ESRD, were chosen from the hemodialytic room at Wonkwang University and Jeongeup-Asan Hospital. The number of patients was 95 (64 from Wonkwang University Hospital and 31 from Jeongeup-Asan Hospital) and all of them were above 19 years old. We performed various investigations to find a statistical correlations between HRQoL and physical & psychosocial factors such as the demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics (hemoglobin level and albumin level etc), and the score of Beck's depressive inventory (BDI). Results : The HRQoL value of patients on hemodialysis in ESRD is far poorer than the HRQoL reference value of Koreans and Americans, who are in normal healthly. The prevalence of depressive symptoms by BDI of the ESRD patients on hemodialysis is 68.6%, and age and depression have negative correlations with HRQoL of the patients. However, education level, serum albumin level, and social support have positive correlations with HRQoL. The patient group with depression has significantly poorer HRQoL than the group without depression. Conclusion : The HRQoL of ESRD patients on hemodialysis is not good in both physical and mental aspects. The prevalence of depression is very high and depression has negative impact of HRQoL of patients. Based on our study, it is essential to accompany with therapeutic Strategy to improve the HRQoL of ESRD patients on hemodialysis.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2018

Objective : The present study had examined the psychiatric symptoms and physical health consequences for the bereaved parents of the high school students who died in the 2014 Sewol ferry accident. Methods : Forty bereaved parents participated in the study. The authors administered self-report questionnaires about the parents' health behaviors and psychiatric symptoms. The authors also conducted laboratory tests to assess the parents' physical health at 18 and 30 months after the accident. Univariate descriptive statistics were performed to report the prevalence and severity of psychiatric symptoms and health-related behaviors. Paired t-test and Mcnemar test were performed to compare the 18-and 30-month findings. Correlation analysis between psychiatric symptoms and laboratory findings were performed to find a relationship between the two variables. Results : At 30 months after the accident, most of the bereaved parents still appeared to suffer from complicated grief (97.5%), post traumatic stress disorder (80%), insomnia (77.5%) and severe depression (62.5%) based on the scores on the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG), the PTSD Check List-5 (PCL-5), the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). One quarter of the bereaved parents reported high-risk drinking, and 47.5% reported increased drinking amount and frequency after the accident. In objective laboratory results, 55% of the bereaved parents were obese as defined by body mass index ${\geq}25$. The parents' mean low-density lipoprotein shows a significant increase over time (118.5 mg/dL at 18 months. vs. 132.5 mg/dL at 30 months. paired t-test t=-4.061, $$p{\leq_-}0.001$$). Total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein at 30 months after the accident were in clinically borderline high range. In correlation analysis, triglyceride was positively correlated with ISI. Conclusion : The loss of children in the Sewol ferry accident, a disaster caused by human error, continued to have considerable impact on the victims' parents' mental and physical health 18 and 30 months after the accident. A longitudinal study following the parents' physical health would be necessary to investigate the long-term effects of this traumatic experience on physical health.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.121-126
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• 2019

Objectives: Awareness of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults has significantly increased; however, clinical data specific to the Korean population are insufficient. Clinical experience of ADHD may differ based on whether psychiatrists have received pediatric psychiatry-specific training. In order to prepare a practice parameter for adult ADHD patients in Korea, we examined questionnaire data to observe how pediatric psychiatry training could affect clinical practice for adults with ADHD. Methods: A questionnaire about the diagnosis and treatment process was distributed to both general psychiatrists (GPsy) and child and adolescent psychiatrists (CAP) at the summer and winter workshop meetings of Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Results: In total, 142 psychiatrists participated in the survey (86 GPsy, 56 CAP). GPsy and CAP preferred pharmacotherapy (GPsy 82.40%, CAP 64.30%) as the primary treatment option and answered that the clinical psychiatric interview is the most necessary step in diagnostic assessment (GPsy 22.16%, CAP 19.00%). The GPsy responded with an optimal and average treatment duration that was shorter than that reported by CAP. Conclusion: Identification of the initial presenting symptom as the correct diagnosis and the optimal duration of pharmacotherapy differed between GPsy and CAP in practice, whereas concepts in diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in adults were similar for both groups. These results suggest the urgent need for the Continuing Medical Education program for psychiatrists treating adults with ADHD.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.345-354
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• 2019

Objectives: It is well-known that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among firefighters contributes to their job-related stress. However, the relationship between burnout and PTSD in firefighters has rarely been studied. This study therefore explored the association between burnout and its related factors, such as trauma and violence, and PTSD symptoms among firefighters in Korea. Methods: A total of 535 firefighters participated in the Firefighter Research on Enhancement of Safety & Health study at 3 university hospitals from 2016 to 2017. The 535 participants received a baseline health examination, including questionnaires assessing their mental health. A Web-based survey was also conducted to collect data on job-related stress, history of exposure to violence, burnout, and trauma experience. The associations among burnout, its related factors, and PTSD symptoms were investigated using structural equation modeling. Results: Job demands (${\beta}=0.411$, p<0.001) and effort-reward balance (${\beta}=-0.290$, p<0.001) were significantly related to burnout. Burnout (${\beta}=0.237$, p<0.001) and violence (${\beta}=0.123$, p=0.014) were significantly related to PTSD risk. Trauma (${\beta}=0.131$, p=0.001) was significantly related to burnout; however, trauma was not directly associated with PTSD scores (${\beta}=0.085$, p=0.081). Conclusions: Our results show that burnout and psychological, sexual, and physical violence at the hands of clients directly affected participants' PTSD symptoms. Burnout mediated the relationship between trauma experience and PTSD.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.397-410
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• 2018

Objectives: An association between dietary patterns and mental health in children has been suggested in a series of studies, yet detailed analyses of dietary patterns and their effects on ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) are limited. Methods: We included 4569 children who had dietary intake data as part of the CHEER (Children's Health and Environmental Research) study conducted nationwide from 2005 to 2010. We assessed ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) by the DuPaul's ADHD Rating Scales and dietary intake by a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Using intake data, we constructed five dietary patterns: "Plant foods & fish," "Sweets," "Meat & fish," "Fruits & dairy products," and "Wheat based." Results: The overall proportion of ADHD was 12.3%. Boys (17.8%) showed a higher rate of ADHD than girls (6.5%). The total intake of calories (85 kcal) and plant fat (2g) in the ADHD group was significantly higher than that of the normal group. ADHD was significantly negatively associated with dietary habits such as having breakfast and meal frequency, and positively associated with eating speed, unbalanced diet, overeating, and rice consumption. Regarding dietary patterns, the "Sweets" category was relevant to high ADHD risk (OR 1.59, 95% CI: 1.18, 2.15 for Q5 vs. Q1) in a linear relationship. An inverse, non-linear association was found between "Fruits & dairy products" and ADHD (OR 0.55, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.76 for Q4 vs. Q1). Conclusions: Our study confirms both positive and negative associations between diet and ADHD in elementary school age children. Moreover, linear or nonlinear associations between diet and ADHD draw attention to the possible threshold role of nutrients. Further studies may consider characteristics of diet in more detail to develop better intervention or management in terms of diet and health.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.343-355
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 성별에 따라 한국 청소년의 개인적, 가족적 및 환경적 특성과 수면충족감 정도를 비교하고, 개인적, 가족적 및 환경적 특성과 주관적 수면충족감과의 관련성을 파악하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 2016년 제 12차 청소년건강행태온라인조사의 원시자료를 활용하였고, 남학생 33,803명, 여학생 31,725명, 총 65,528명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 수면충족감을 나타낸 비율은 남학생 33.4%, 여학생은 19.5%로 나타났다. 남학생과 여학생 모두, 개인적 특성은 우울경험, 자살생각, 학업성적, 스트레스, 주관적 행복감, 주관적 건강인지, 음주 및 흡연, 약물 경험, 알레르기비염 및 아토피피부염 진단여부, 가족적 특성은 경제 상태, 부모님 학력, 주거형태, 환경적 특성은 학교급, 학교유형, 고민상담자 유무가 주관적 수면충족감에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 개인적 특성 중 아침식사 빈도와 천식 진단 여부는 남학생에서만, 신체활동 여부는 여학생의 수면충족감에만 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 개인적 특성의 정신건강이 청소년의 주관적 수면충족감에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로, 한국 청소년의 주관적 수면충족감을 증진시키기 위한 간호 중재는 성별에 따른 차이를 고려해 적용해 나가야 할 것이다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.954-965
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• 2019

본 연구는 저소득층 초등학생을 대상으로 MMTIC를 활용한 집단상담 프로그램을 시행하여 심리적 안녕감, 자아존중감 및 우울에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 시도된 비동등성 대조군 전 후 설계 유사실험 연구이다. J-do, J시에 거주하는 저소득층 가정 내 초등학생 5~6학년을 대상으로 편의표집 하였으며 실험군 28명과 대조군 28명이었으며, 2016년 8월 3일부터 8월 31일까지 주 2회(1회 60분), 10회기 동안 MMTIC를 활용한 집단상담 프로그램을 시행하였으며 심리적 안녕감, 자아존중감 및 우울의 변화를 비교하였다. SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 왜도와 첨도, 실수와 백분율, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test로 분석하였고, 심리적 안녕감과 자아존중감은 유의하게 향상되었으며 우울 점수는 감소하였다. MMTIC를 활용한 집단상담 프로그램은 저소득층 초등학생의 심리적 안녕감과 자아존중감 향상 및 우울 감소를 통해 정서적 안정을 증진시킬 수 있는 효과적인 간호중재로서 활용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.772-783
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• 2014

본 연구는 한국건강관리협회 건강증진의원에서 생애전환기 건강진단을 수검한 만 40세 중년기의 성인 27,684명을 대상으로 한 대규모 인구집단 연구로서, 우울한 기분상태와 흡연, 음주, 신체활동 특성과의 관련성을 파악하고 이들을 대상으로 효과적인 건강증진 프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료로 활용하고자 시도하였다. 전체 연구대상자의 6.4%는 우울기분군으로 분류되었고 우울기분의 분포는 남성보다 여성에서 유의하게 높았다. 비우울군에 비해 우울기분군에서 현재 흡연자의 비율이 높았으며, 비흡연자에 비해 과거 흡연자와 현재 흡연자에서 우울기분의 교차비가 증가하였다. 또한 현재 흡연자의 하루 평균 흡연량이 21개피 이상일 경우 우울기분과의 교차비가 증가하여 흡연과 우울기분의 높은 관련성을 나타내었다. 1주 평균 음주일수가 3일 이상인 경우 보정 후 우울기분의 교차비가 비음주군에 비해 높았으며 우울기분군에서 알코올남용 및 알코올의존이 더 높아 부적절한 음주행태와 우울기분이 관련성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 우울군에서는 고강도 운동을 5일 이상 한다고 응답한 비율이 낮았고 1주 평균 고강도 운동 횟수가 2~4일로 적당할 경우, 우울기분의 교차비가 낮아져 고강도 신체활동과 우울기분의 관련성을 나타내었다. 본 연구에서는 고강도 운동에서만 유의한 관련성을 보였으나 운동 강도, 빈도와 우울기분과의 관련성에 대한 다각적인 연구가 추가적으로 필요할 것이라 생각된다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 생애전환기를 지나고 있는 대한민국 만 40세 성인의 우울기분이 흡연, 음주, 신체활동의 생활습관과 연관성을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 이들을 대상으로 효과적인 질병예방과 건강증진 프로그램을 제공하기 위해서는 경도의 우울기분 유무를 파악하고, 심리적 정신적인 건강관리를 위한 지원을 병행하는 것이 매우 중요할 것이다. 우울기분의 관리를 위해 서는 지역사회에서 흡연, 음주, 신체활동 등의 생활습관 개선을 교육, 지원하는 것뿐만 아니라 흡연, 음주, 신체활동을 아우르는 다양한 중재 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다 사료된다.