• Title/Summary/Keyword: School dentistry

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Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the mandible: two case reports and literature review

  • Hwang, Dae-Seok;Lee, Jun Sang;Kim, Uk-Kyu;Park, Hae Ryoun;Ryu, Mi Heon;Lee, Ji Hye;Jung, Yun-Hoa;Kim, Gyoo Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2019
  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disorder characterized by the proliferation of dendritic cells resulting in local or systemic symptoms. The clinical symptoms of patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis depend on the site and the degree of involvement. This article describes two case histories of unifocal bony Langerhans cell histiocytosis with mandibular involvement and further discusses the appropriate management of such via a review of the literature.

Errors in light-emitting diodes positioning when curing bulk fill and incremental composites: impact on properties after aging

  • Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad;Isadora M. Garcia;Haifa Maktabi;Maria Salem Ibrahim;Qoot Alkhubaizi;Howard Strassler;Fabricio M. Collares;Mary Anne S. Melo
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.51.1-51.13
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of improper positioning single-peak and multi-peak lights on color change, microhardness of bottom and top, and surface topography of bulk fill and incremental composites after artificial aging for 1 year. Materials and Methods: Bulk fill and incremental composites were cured using multi-peak and single-peak light-emitting diode (LED) following 4 clinical conditions: (1) optimal condition (no angulation or tip displacement), (2) tip-displacement (2 mm), (3) slight tip angulation (α = 20°) and (4) moderate tip angulation (α = 35°). After 1-year of water aging, the specimens were analyzed for color changes (ΔE), Vickers hardness, surface topography (Ra, Rt, and Rv), and scanning electron microscopy. Results: For samples cured by single-peak LED, the improper positioning significantly increases the color change compared to the optimal position regardless of the type of composite (p < 0.001). For multi-peak LED, the type of resin composite and the curing condition displayed a significant effect on ΔE (p < 0.001). For both LEDs, the Vickers hardness and bottom/top ratio of Vickers hardness were affected by the type of composite and the curing condition (p < 0.01). Conclusions: The bulk fill composite presented greater resistance to wear, higher color stability, and better microhardness than the incremental composite when subjected to improper curing. The multi-peak LED improves curing under improper conditions compared to single-peak LED. Prevention of errors when curing composites requires the attention of all personnel involved in the patient's care once the clinical relevance of the appropriate polymerization reflects on reliable long-term outcomes.

Hard tissue formation after direct pulp capping with osteostatin and MTA in vivo

  • Ji-Hye Yoon;Sung-Hyeon Choi ;Jeong-Tae Koh ;Bin-Na Lee ;Hoon-Sang Chang;In-Nam Hwang; Won-Mann Oh;Yun-Chan Hwang
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.17.1-17.9
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: In recent in vitro study, it was reported that osteostatin (OST) has an odontogenic effect and synergistic effect with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in human dental pulp cells. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether OST has a synergistic effect with MTA on hard tissue formation in vivo. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two maxillary molars of Spraque-Dawley rats were used in this study. An occlusal cavity was prepared and the exposed pulps were randomly divided into 3 groups: group 1 (control; ProRoot MTA), group 2 (OST 100 μM + ProRoot MTA), group 3 (OST 10 mM + ProRoot MTA). Exposed pulps were capped with each material and cavities were restored with resin modified glass ionomer. The animals were sacrificed after 4 weeks. All harvested teeth were scanned with micro-computed tomography (CT). The samples were prepared and hard tissue formation was evaluated histologically. For immunohistochemical analysis, the specimens were sectioned and incubated with primary antibodies against dentin sialoprotein (DSP). Results: In the micro-CT analysis, it is revealed that OST with ProRoot MTA groups showed more mineralized bridge than the control (p < 0.05). In the H&E staining, it is showed that more quantity of the mineralized dentin bridge was formed in the OST with ProRoot MTA group compared to the control (p < 0.05). In all groups, DSP was expressed in newly formed reparative dentin area. Conclusions: OST can be a supplementary pulp capping material when used with MTA to make synergistic effect in hard tissue formation.

An 18-year-old patient with Prader-Willi syndrome: a case report on dental management under sedation and general anesthesia

  • Song, Ki Un;Nam, Ok Hyung;Kim, Mi Sun;Choi, Sung Chul;Lee, Hyo-Seol
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2015
  • Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder reported rarely in dentistry. Dental practitioners should know the features of PWS because affected patients have a variety of dental symptoms. The current report describes a case of PWS. An 18-year-old male patient presented with traumatic injuries. Initial emergency treatments were performed under sedation, and further treatments were conducted under general anesthesia. After adequate healing, periodic follow-up and dietary management according to the patient's age and nutritional phase were recommended. Dental management of PWS patients consists of active preventive measures in addition to dietary consultation according to age and nutritional phase.

AUTHORS AND INSTITUTIONS

  • Kim, H.K.;Song, S.C.;Jung, I.Y.;Kum, K.Y.;Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.589.2-589
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    • 2001
  • Periapical tissue reactions and root resorption following replantation with different calcium hydroxide pastes Aim Along with the expanded clinical use of calcium hydroxide, literatures have suggested mixing calcium hydroxide with various vehicles. We evaluated and compared the periapical tissue reactions and root resorption after the canals were filled with various preparations of calcium hydroxide in replantation of rat molar.(omitted)

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The Study of Calcium Hydroxide Points.

  • Yanagidani, T.;Terata, R.;Nakasima, K.;Sekine, K.;Kubota, M.
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.567.2-567
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shape, the composition of Calcium Hydroxide Points (CH Point) and to determine the pH level in water. The shape of CH Point was measured by using a profile projector. The composition of the CH Point was analyzed by the X-ray diffraction and the EPMA. #60 CH Point was stored in 10ml of demineralized water that was replaced every day or not replaced for 7 days period. The pH levels of the water were measured by using an ion electrode with an ion meter every day.(omitted)

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Washout resistance of fast-setting pozzolan cement under various root canal irrigants

  • Jang, Ga-Yeon;Park, Su-Jung;Heo, Seok-Mo;Yu, Mi-Kyung;Lee, Kwang-Won;Min, Kyung-San
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: Fast-setting pozzolan cement (Endocem, Maruchi) was recently developed. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of various root canal irrigants on the washout of Endocem in comparison to the previously marketed mineral trioxide aggregate (ProRoot; Dentsply) in a furcal perforation model. Materials and Methods: ProRoot and Endocem were placed into acrylic molds on moist Oasis. Each mold was then immediately exposed to either physiologic saline, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), or 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) under gentle shaking for five minutes. Washout testing was performed by scoring scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. Results: Endocem exhibited higher washout resistance compared to ProRoot, especially in the NaOCl group. Conclusions: These results suggest that Endocem can be considered a useful repair material for furcal perforation, especially in a single-visit scenario.

Thermal irritation of teeth during dental treatment procedures

  • Kwon, Su-Jung;Park, Yoon-Jung;Jun, Sang-Ho;Ahn, Jin-Soo;Lee, In-Bog;Cho, Byeong-Hoon;Son, Ho-Hyun;Seo, Deog-Gyu
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2013
  • While it is reasonably well known that certain dental procedures increase the temperature of the tooth's surface, of greater interest is their potential damaging effect on the pulp and tooth-supporting tissues. Previous studies have investigated the responses of the pulp, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone to thermal irritation and the temperature at which thermal damage is initiated. There are also many in vitro studies that have measured the temperature increase of the pulp and tooth-supporting tissues during restorative and endodontic procedures. This review article provides an overview of studies measuring temperature increases in tooth structures during several restorative and endodontic procedures, and proposes clinical guidelines for reducing potential thermal hazards to the pulp and supporting tissues.