• International Journal of Contents
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2019

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of physical education classes based on Flipped Learning on self-directed learning abilities and learning attitude towards these classes, for middle school students. The study selected 90 students as an experimental group (3 classes) and 97 students as a control group (3 classes), among 240 students of the first-year students attending a middle school located at Jeonju City of South Korea, applying convenience sampling, one of the non-probability sampling methods. For the experimental group, 36 sessions of physical education classes were held for 14 weeks, while the control group received teacher-centered classes. Comparing the results with the control group, the experimental group showed significant differences in terms of all sub factors of self-directed learning abilities, namely; desire for learning, learning objective establishment, basic self-management abilities, selection of learning strategy and self-reflection. Moreover, the experimental group manifested significant differences in terms of all sub factors of attitude towards the physical education subjects, namely; positive emotions, negative emotions, health & physical strength, interpersonal relations, physical activities & movements, and active participation & positive performance. From the findings, it can be considered that physical education classes based on Flipped Learning contributed to improving self-directed learning abilities and attitude towards physical education classes. This result can serve as a significant basic material for designing and performing classes in raising the understanding of Flipped Learning and effectively applying Flipped Learning in physical education classes.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.913-923
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• 2013

본 연구는 스포츠클럽 활동 참여가 학교체육수업에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 청소년들의 스포츠클럽 활동과 학교 체육수업의 효율적이고 체계적인 관리를 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 하였다. D광역시에 소재한 3개의 남 여 중학생을 단순무작위표집법(simple random sampling)을 활용하여 최종 438명을 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 분산분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인적 특성에 따른 스포츠클럽 수업 만족도와 학교 체육수업 만족도에서 대부분 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 둘째, 스포츠클럽 활동은 학교 체육수업에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.359-366
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 온라인 체육 수업을 위한 초·중·고교 체육교사 간 온라인 수업 운영의 차이와 온라인 교육의 개선점을 모색해 보는 것이다. 이를 위해 부산광역시 체육교과연구회에 소속 된 166 명의 체육 교사를 대상으로 온라인 설문을 진행하였으며 이를 교차 분석하여 결과를 도출하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 온라인 개학을 시작으로 성별에 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 고용 유형에 따라 온라인 체육 수업의 방법과 동기에 차이가 있었고 개선에는 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 교직 경력에 따라 온라인 체육 수업 동기에 큰 차이가 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 온라인 체육 수업을 위한 교육 및 교사의 적응 및 개선을 촉진하기 위해 다양한 노력이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.489-500
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 온라인에서도 활용이 가능한 여학생 건강영역 체육수업 실천과정의 경험과 의미를 탐색하는 데 있다. 이 연구를 통해 체육 교사들에게 여학생 체육 활성화를 위한 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 연구 방법은 사례연구를 사용했다. 자료구성 및 분석은 설문지를 통한 집단 면담, 심층 면담, 현장 자료를 활용했다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 코로나-19 이후 수업과 학교체육의 변화는 현실의 자화상, 코로나-19와 학교체육으로 구분했다. 둘째, 새로운 도전에서는 새로운 온라인 체육수업의 실천과정, 자신을 위한 움직임의 변화로 범주화했다. 논의는 위기에서 기회로 가는 길을 코로나-19 시기에서 공감적 배려와 소통의 필요성을 제시했다. 후속 연구로는 체육수업 참여 여학생의 다양한 경험에 관한 연구, 여학생 수업을 운영하는 교사 학습공동체의 협력 연구, 여학생 체육수업에 동기부여를 할 수 있는 플랫폼과 ICT 활용 방법에 관한 연구를 지속해야 할 것이다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2023

Recently, the Internet of Things is attracting attention as an important key technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution, and SW education using physical computing is suggested as a good alternative to supplement the problems raised by beginners in programming education. Among the many teaching tools that can be used for physical computing education, MODI is a modular manufacturing tool that anyone can easily assemble like Lego. MODI is a teaching tool that can improve learners' achievement by linking a self-linked block-type code editor called MODI Studio to lay the foundation for programming in a relatively small amount of time and immediately check the results in person. In this paper, a physical computing education method using MODI was designed to be applied to basic programming courses for programming beginners and applied to after-school classes for middle school students. As a result, it was found that students' interest and satisfaction were much higher in physical computing classes using MODI than in text-based programming classes. It can be seen that physical computing education that allows beginners to see and feel the results in person is more effective than grammar-oriented text programming, and it can have a positive effect on improving basic programming skills by increasing students' participation.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data supporting facilitation of a formal health education performed by school nurses as health educators. To evaluate the teacher expertise of school nurses as health educators, this study analyzed the present status of health education and the recognition of self-confidence in teaching ability of school nurses. Self addressing questionnaire were mailed out to 340 secondary school nurses in Seoul and out of them 244 nurses (71.8%) responded to the survey. Analysis of the data was made using t-test and ANOVA in SAS program. The major results are as follows : 1. The total health instruction performance rate was 84.6% (204). Regular health instruction was carried out by 66 nurses and the rest of the 155 subjects gave irregular instruction on health education. 2. Regular health education classes was offered as a part of physical education class hour by 89.4% of the respondents whereas only 10.6% of them had formal health education classes. The survey showed that irregular health education classes were mainly held in physical education class hours (70.3%) and 14.8% had opportunities for additional classes on health education. 3. The average class for regular health education was 5 hours per week but for irregular health education classes were only one hour per semester (32.9%). 4. Among the 11 categories of health education, education on drug abuse and body structure and function and physical development occupied 95.6%, 69.6% respectably while physical training, family health, social health occupied 10.8%, 12.7%. 5. Health education was given much more at public schools (88.2%) than at private schools. 6. 232 (95.0%) school nurses agreed with the necessity of formalizing health education classes and 227 (93.1%) wanted to change their status from school nurses to formal health teachers. 7. There is a tendency to change the status from school nurse to formal health teacher, and the necessity of having a formal curriculum on health education while less recognized by the older and longer-careered nurses was more recognized by those nurses with higher education. 8. The lack of administrative support (79.5%), work burden (77.9%), and lack of teaching competency (22.1%) were the greatest problems. 9. Education on drug abuse was stressed the most whereas physical training was most neglected. 10. There is a tendency that older and longer-careered school nurses thought less positively of their status, and then 98 (81.1%) school nurses acknowledged themselves as professional teachers. 11. 176 (72.5%) school nurses agreed with the necessity of continuing education : health knowledge and teaching skills for formal health teachers. 12. 179 (73.8%) school nurses had a positive attitude and undergraduate preparation and the practice of professional health teachers. 13. The school nurses had self-confidence in their teaching competence, teaching strategies and knowledge in all 11 health education areas.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.463-473
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• 2020

본 연구는 중학교 여학생의 배구수업 연계에 관한 사례연구로 여학생의 학교 내 연계와 학교 외 연계의 구체적인 사례를 제시하고, 의미를 분석하여 체육수업의 연계 방안에 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 자료 분석은 정규교육과정 배구수업부터 학교스포츠클럽, 동아리 활동, 교내리그, 지역연계 수업까지 분류하여 정리했다. 또한, 범주가 갖는 의미를 분석하고 해석하여 학교현장에서의 실천 가능성을 중심으로 재구성했다. 연구결과는 배구수업의 실천과정에서의 경험, 창의·융합 수업을 활용한 배구수업으로 구분했다. 논의에서는 학교 내의 연계 수업, 학교 외의 연계 수업으로 구분하여 분석했다. 제언으로는 교사의 실천 연구, 수업 연계 우수 사례연구, 학교체육-생활체육-전문체육으로의 연계 방안, 여학생 수업 참여와 연계에 관한 연구를 제시했다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2003

The discussion about environmental education is a little new concept which emerged remarkably in late 1960s. The environmental education means the educational curriculum which make sure value understanding and conception to develop function and attitudes necessary for the proper understanding and evaluating the interaction between human beings and physical environment Centenng an important geographical paraingm for 'the interaction between human beings and physical environment', to make the students understand the concept of environment and know environmental problems are the tasks to be pursued in environmental education courses in the middle school geography classes. The reasonable understanding of environmental problems and voluntary participation through the efficient environmental education in middle school geography classes, not only the systemization of educational curriculum and other needed changes mentioned above, but also the development of policy and institution in national government accompanying with earnest attention and effort must be made in environmental education and other environment-related fields.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose an effective software education donation model for the social care class. The types of software education for elementary, middle, and high school for the social care class are in the order of after school classes, club activities, creative experiences, and regular classes. In elementary school students, it is effective to precede visual programming education based on block coding and to conduct curriculum convergence with SW and HW at the beginning, and high school students are carrying out text programming education like Python. Software education for social care class The contribution activity model can be classified into five types such as geographically difficult area, multicultural family areas, orphanage, reformatory, and basic livelihood security recipient. In addition, the survey results show that the students' interest in software education and their satisfaction are all very high at 96%. Effective software education for the social care class In the donation model, the lecturers consist of responsible professors, lecturers, and assistant instructors. Software training for the social care class is effective on a year-by-year basis, so that students can feel authenticity and trust. Software education contents focus on visual programming and physical computing education in elementary or middle school, and text programming and physical computing education in high school. It is necessary to construct a software education donor matching system that helps efficient management of software education donations by efficiently matching schools (consumers: elementary, middle, high school) and software education donors(suppliers).

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2018

본 연구는 체육교육에 대한 대학생들의 융합적 인식을 탐색하여 체육교육에 대한 반성적 자료를 얻는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 인간의 주관적 인식을 탐색할 수 있는 방법인 Q방법론을 활용하였다. 연구대상은 대학생 30명으로 하였다. 연구결과 4개의 유형이 탐색되었다. 첫째, '전문성 강조형'으로 정의한 유형 1은 체육수업에서 보다 전문적인 종목별 운동기능과 기본 체육이론의 중요성을 강조하였다. 둘째, '교수방법 강조형'으로 정의한 유형 2는 학생들의 적극적인 참여를 유도하기 위해 효율적인 교수방법의 중요성을 강조하였다. 셋째, '필수과목 요구형'으로 정의한 유형 3은 체육교육의 필수과목요구와 체육수업시수의 증대 등을 강조하였다. 넷째, '생활체육 강조형'으로 정의한 유형 4는 체육교육은 원활한 사회생활을 위한 체력증대 및 사회성 함양 그리고 생활체육과 연계성을 강조하였다. 본 연구결과는 체육교육에 대한 반성적 자료를 제공함으로서 효과적인 체육교육계획을 수립하는데 기여할 것이다.