• Title/Summary/Keyword: School Forest

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CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN FOREST VOLUME, ETM+ BANDS, AND HEIGHT ESTIMATED FROM C-BAND SRTM PRODUCT

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Jong-Hong;Lee, Jung-Bin;Heo, Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 2006
  • Forest stand height and volume are important indicators for management purpose as well as for the environmental analysis. Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) is backscattered over forest canopy and DSM can be acquired from such scattering characteristic, while National Elevation Dataset (NED) provides bare earth elevation data. The difference between SRTM and NED is estimated as tree height, and it is correlated with forest parameters, it is correlated with forest parameters, including average DBH, Trees per acre, net BF per acre, and total Net MBF. Especially, among them, net Board Foot(BF) per acre is the index that well represents forest volume. The Project site was Douglas-fir dominating plantation area in the western Washington an the northern Oregon in the U.S. This study shows a relationship of high correlation between the forest parameters and the product from SRTM, NED, and ETM+. This research performs multi regression analysis and regression tree algorithm, and can get more improved relationship between several parameters.

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Correlation Analysis Between Forest Volume, ETM+ Bands, and Height Estimated from C-Band SRTM Product

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Jong-Hong;Lee, Jung-Bin;Heo, Joon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 2006
  • Forest stand height and volume are important indicators for management purpose as well as for the environmental analysis. Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) is backscattered over forest canopy and DSM can be acquired from such scattering characteristic, while National Elevation Dataset (NED) provides bare earth elevation data. The difference between SRTM and NED is estimated as tree height, and it is correlated with forest parameters, it is correlated with forest parameters, including average DBH, Trees per acre, net BF per acre, and total Net MBF. Especially, among them, net Board Foot(BF) per acre is the index that well represents forest volume. The Project site was Douglas-fir dominating plantation area in the western Washington an the northern Oregon in the U.S. This study shows a relationship of high correlation between the forest parameters and the product from SRTM, NED, and ETM+. This research performs multi regression analysis and regression tree algorithm, and can get more improved relationship between several parameters.

Cell-derived Secretome for the Treatment of Renal Disease

  • Kim, Michael W.;Ko, In Kap;Atala, Anthony;Yoo, James J.
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2019
  • Kidney disease is a major global health issue. Hemodialysis and kidney transplantation have been used in the clinic to treat renal failure. However, the dialysis is not an effective long-term option, as it is unable to replace complete renal functions. Kidney transplantation is the only permanent treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but a shortage of implantable kidney tissues limits the therapeutic availability. As such, there is a dire need to come up with a solution that provides renal functions as an alternative to the current standards. Recent advances in cell-based therapy have offered new therapeutic options for the treatment of damaged kidney tissues. Particularly, cell secretome therapy utilizing bioactive compounds released from therapeutic cells holds significant beneficial effects on the kidneys. This review will describe the reno-therapeutic effects of secretome components derived from various types of cells and discuss the development of efficient delivery methods to improve the therapeutic outcomes.

A Study to the Applicability of Forest Function Type by Criterias and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management (지속가능한 산림경영을 위한 기준 및 지표의 산림기능구분에 대한 적용성 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Choon;Jang, Jae-Young;Shin, Hyun-Ji
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • To be a sustainable forest management, Korea took a Montreal process in many processes. This study applied seven criterias, twenty-seven indicators that are applicable indicators to the forest function type. Forest function type choose representation, suitability, possibility criterias and indicators that forest conditions are thought a great deal of wegit on the forest by a goal. And we can't estimate many forest with same criteria and indicators every time, to apply them need correct data and knowledge about forest.

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A Study on Trail Deteriorations and Management in University Forest of Chungnam National University (충남대학교 학술림 산책로 훼손실태 및 관리방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Woo;Kim, Myeong-Jun;Choi, Yeon-Ho;Jeon, Yong-Jun;Oh, Do-Kyo;Kim, Min-Ho;Lee, So-Yeon;Lee, Kyoung-Hyoung
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2004
  • This study concentrates on the trail of the CNU(Chungnam National University) forest. The amount of use and the pattern of damage are considered, as well as the extent of environmental damage. Finally, some managerial strategies are proposed in connection with sustainable maintenance. The trail of the university forest is composed of three sections; one is the neighborhood park and the Institute of Information Technology/Communications, the second is the Institute of Information Technology/Communications and the Dormitory, and the third section is the Dormitory and the Foreign prof's Apt. The total length of the trail is 2.6km. The daily amount of use is 1,269 visitors per day. The amount of using increased three times the amount of that in 1998. This study shows the pattern of damage of the trail in the order of root-exposure, widening, rock-exposure, deepening and the divergence in the frequency of occurrence of all these factors. Environmental damage is also graded thus: grade 3 is 27.4m, grade 4 is 0.8m, grade 5 is 1.5m, and grade 6 is 0.2m. Accordingly, some managerial strategies were proposed in connection with the sustainable trail maintenance.

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Evaluation of Horizontal Position Accuracy in Forest Road Completion Drawing (임도 준공도면의 수평위치 정확도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myeong-Jun;Kweon, Hyeong-Keun;Choi, Yeon-Ho;Yeom, In-Hwan;Lee, Joon-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2010
  • Forest roads of 16,424km have been constructed as infrastructure for efficient management of forest. The demand of forest road have been also increased steadily with SOC conception for forest management and wood production. But, accuracy verification by completion drawing of forest road needed aspects extration of geographic information to sound like forest road construction and completion drawing. However, verification for completion drawing has not ascertained. This study carried out the evaluation for position accuracy about constructed forest road in Chungcheongnam-do for evaluating horizontal position accuracy of completion drawing of forest road. In result, first of distance of completion drawing and real route designed completion drawing longer than the real route as Gongju 83m, Seosan 66m, Nonsan 27m and Dangjin 19m, respectively. Second, RMSE by point-correspondence was 11m~14.7m, buffering analysis appeared difference of 18~24m. Finally, index of shape was the similar completion and real route through 6.5~7.4 and data information of forest road corresponds to be perfect. For such reasons, the existing completion drawings have a problem that it cannot use graphic information for drawing digital map according to the regulation, and there is an urgent need for improvement to solve this problem in the process of design and construction.

Physiological and psychological effects of nature-based outdoor activities on firefighters in South Korea

  • Sang-Eun Lee;Heon-Gyo Kwon;Jisu Hwang;Hyelim Lee;Dawou Joung;Bum-Jin Park
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.9-23
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the physiological and psychological effects of a nature-based outdoor activity program in an environment reflecting the characteristics of forest and coastal areas on 30 firefighters (average age: 40.4 ± 9.8 years) who are frequently exposed to dangerous situations. Blood pressure, pulse pressure, and heart rate variability were used as physiological measurement indicators, and the Korean versions of PANAS (positive affect and negative affect schedule), WEMWBS (Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale), and PRS (perceived restorativeness scale) were used as psychological measurement indicators. For four days and three nights, the participants experienced programs at Hallyeohaesang Nature Center and the surrounding mountains, seas, and islands, utilizing forest resources such as trekking on forest trails, walking barefoot, taking aromatic footbaths, meditating in forest oxygen domes, and lying on relaxation chairs, and programs utilizing marine resources such as taking a boat to an island, walking on forest trails with seascape views, and sailing on a yacht. Participants' systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure decreased, and participants' positive emotions increased and negative emotions decreased after the program. There was a statistically significant increase in mental well-being and perceived restorative environment. Through this study, it was found that nature-based outdoor activity programs based on forest and marine resources are effective in physiological and psychological stability of firefighters. It is hoped that the results of this study will be applied to other high-risk workers for PTSD, who have high stress levels, by combining forest healing and marine healing, and expanding the scope and diversity of programs in more diverse environments and conditions.

Strategy forest planning based on forest management information system(FMIS)

  • Lee, Jeong-Soo;Tsuyuki, Satoshi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1146-1148
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    • 2003
  • This study purposes to present strategic forest planning that can support the identification of forest resources and the maximum uses of forest functions through FMIS combining GIS, RS and LP. Forest information such as compartment structure and forest road was entered into GIS to construct FMIS. Remotely sensed data were used to land cover classification, and then geographical attributes were identified. New grouping unit, so called 'arvest unit' was introduced as the forest management unit. Strategic forest planning based on the 'arvest unit' was proposed that considered together the economic, environmental aspect of forest.

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Evaluation of Non-Timber Forest Functions in the Research Forest of Kangwon National University Using GIS and Questionnaire Analysis (GIS와 설문분석에 의한 강원대 학술림의 비목재생산기능 평가)

  • Choi, Sang Hyun;Kim, Jin Kug;Woo, Jong Choon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the non-timber forest functions of the Research Forest area of Kangwon National University. In this study, forest recreation function was investigated through survey method answered by forest management experts. The evaluation factors for forest recreation function were separated into external and internal factors. Each factor was classified into intermediate element and detailed element. Therefore in this study, the evaluation factors of forest recreation function were divided into two groups which are the potential of external factors and the suitability of internal factors. Potential of the external factors were divided into accessibility, location, landscape and induction factors while the suitability of internal factor was divided into stand structure, forest structure and human impact. The priority of the potential of external factors was in order that location, accessibility, induction factors and landscape. The most important factors for the location, accessibility, induction and landscape factors are based on regional characteristics.