• Title/Summary/Keyword: School Dust

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Design and Experiment of an Electromagnetic Vibration Exciter for the Rapping of an Electrostatic Precipitator

  • Kim, Je-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Hyun;Han, Bang-Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2012
  • The miniaturization of an electrostatic precipitator has become a key element in successfully constructing an efficient electrostatic precipitator because of the limited space allowed for installation in a subway tunnel. Therefore, the miniaturization of the rapping system of the electrostatic precipitator has also become important. This research proposes a resonant-type electromagnetic vibration exciter as a vibrating rapper for an electrostatic precipitator. The compact vibrating rapper removes collected dust from the collecting plates without direct impact on those collecting plates. To characterize the dynamic performance of the electromagnetic vibration exciter, finite element analysis was performed using a commercial electromagnetic analysis program, MAXEWLL. Moreover, we analyzed the resonant frequency of an electrostatic precipitator, to which the electromagnetic vibration exciter was applied, by ANSYS. Also, to measure the acceleration generated by the electromagnetic vibration exciter, we manufactured a prototype of the ESP and electromagnetic vibration exciter and measured its acceleration at the resonant frequency.

Numerical Study of Axial-flow Cyclone Cluster for Subway Station HVAC system (지하역사 공기조화기용 축류형 사이클론 클러스터의 수치해석적 성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Myeoung-Joon;Kim, Ho-Joong;Kim, Jin-Kwan;Kwon, Soon-Bark;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.757-761
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    • 2009
  • Axial-flow cyclone separator cluster can be used for a dust removal device inside a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning(HVAC) system of subway station. In this study, 3-dimensional computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis was performed to compare single unit axial-flow cyclone with couple unit axial-flow cyclone cluster. It is shown that the performance of cyclone separator is not influenced by number of single units but influenced by ability of single unit.

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Different chemical and dynamical environments in two massive star forming regions, G19.61-0.23 and G75.78+0.34

  • Baek, Giseon;Lee, Jeong-eun;Cho, Se-Hyung;Yun, Youngjoo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.55.4-56
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    • 2017
  • Complex organic molecules (COMs) are commonly detected in star forming regions and considered important species since they are seeds of prebiotic molecules. Although COMs form in ice mantles on dust grains, they are preferentially detected in the gas phase. The origin of the gaseous COMs highly depends on the circumstance of each star forming region. Therefore, the distribution of COMs emission reflects the physical and chemical conditions of the region. We present the newly detected COMs, especially methanol emission lines toward two massive star forming regions, G19.61-0.23 and G75.78+0.34 in the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 3 observations during the Cycle 2 phase. Multiple transitions of methanol are detected in both regions but show different emission morphology. The origin of the desorption (e.g. shocks or high energy photons) is discussed.

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Position Recognition System for Autonomous Vehicle Using the Symmetric Magnetic Field

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Eui-Sun;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2013
  • The autonomous driving method using magnetic sensors recognizes the position by measuring magnetic fields in autonomous robots or vehicles after installing magnetic markers in a moving path. The Position estimate method using magnetic sensors has an advantage of being affected less by variation of driving environment such as oil, water and dust due to the use of magnetic field. It also has the advantages that we can use the magnet as an indicator and there is no consideration for power and communication environment. In this paper, we propose an efficient sensor system for an autonomous driving vehicle supplemented for existing disadvantage. In order to efficiently eliminate geomagnetism, we analyze the components of the horizontal and vertical magnetic field. We propose an algorithm for position estimation and geomagnetic elimination to ease analysis, and also propose an initialization method for sensor applied in the vehicle. We measured and analyzed the developed system in various environments, and we verify the advantages of proposed methods.

Outflow properties of DIGIT embedded sources

  • Kang, Seonmi;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Choi, Minho;Evans, Neal
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.51.2-51.2
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    • 2013
  • We present observational results of CO outflows towards 24 embedded young stellar objects (YSOs), which are selected from the targets of the Herschel key program, "Dust, Ice, and Gas in Time" (DIGIT). Molecular outflow activity, which is believed to have strong dependence on accretion process, is the most powerful in the early embedded phase of star formation and declines as the central protostars evolve to the main sequence stage. In order to study the relation between the CO outflows observed in low J transitions and the properties of protostars, we mapped the CO outflows of the selected targets in J=1-0 and J=2-1 with the 14-m TRAO telescope and the 6-m SRAO telescope, respectively. We also compare the CO outflow momentum fluxes with the FIR molecular line luminosities of CO, $H_2O$, OH, and OI, which were detected by the Herschel-PACS observations.

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"Dust, Ice, and Gas In Time" (DIGIT) Herschel observations of GSS30-IRS1

  • Je, Hyerin;Lee, Jeong-Eun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.50.1-50.1
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    • 2013
  • As part of the DIGIT key program, we observed GSS30-IRS1, a Class I object located in Ophiuchus (d=125 pc), with Herschel-PACS. More than 70 lines were detected: CO lines of $J=14{\rightarrow}13$ to $41{\rightarrow}40$, several $H_2O$ lines of Eu=100 to 1500 K, 16 OH lines, and two atomic [OI] lines at 63 and 145 ${\mu}m$. All lines, except for [OI], were detected only at the central spaxel of $9.4^{\prime\prime}{\times}9.4^{\prime\prime}$ while the [OI] emission is extended along the NE-SW direction. One interesting feature in GSS30-IRS1 is that the continuum is extended beyond PSF, unlike the line emission. For detail analysis, we apply the non-LTE LVG model, RADEX as well as simple rotational diagrams to the detected line fluxes. We will discuss about the physical conditions around GSS30-IRS1, learned by the line flux analysis.

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Improvement of PM2.5 Forecast by Categorical Wide Area Model (범주형 광역화 모델에 의한 초미세먼지 예보 개선)

  • Lee, Gi Hun;Kwon, Hee Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 2022
  • Currently, fine dust forecast models are operated by dividing the country into 19 regions. Therefore, it is important to reduce the learning time and the number of models as well as accurate forecast performance to operate lots of forecast models. In this paper, we develop a categorical wide area model that outputs forecast results categorically and integrates the regions with similar regional characteristics. The proposed model improved the convergence rate by 223 times compared to the existing model, which outputs at a single concentration value, and reduced the number of forecast models by a third.

An automated analysis tool for the IR absorption spectra of interstellar ices

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Jaeyeong;Jeong, Woong-Seob
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.57.1-57.1
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    • 2021
  • The icy mantles of interstellar grains are developed by the freeze-out of interstellar molecules and atoms onto grain surfaces. The ice molecules become more complex by surface chemistry induced directly by high energy photons or by the thermal energy diffused over heated grain surface. Therefore, the ice composition is an important tracer of physical conditions where the ices form. Ices have been studied via their absorption features against continuum sources, such as young stellar objects or evolved background stars, in infrared wavelengths. The Spitzer IRS was the most sensitive spectrometer for the observations of infrared ice absorption features. We has been developing an automated analysis tool for the Spitzer IRS spectra, especially for the 15 ㎛ CO2 bending mode. The 15 ㎛ CO2 absorption feature is very useful for the study of accretion process in star formation since its spectral shape varies with thermal condition of the dust grains. Eventually, this tool will cover the whole range of the Spitzer IRS spectrum (5~20 ㎛).

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