• 제목/요약/키워드: Scattering Matrix

검색결과 181건 처리시간 0.022초

광 산란 측정을 통한 수직 공진 표면광 레이저 반사경의 계면 거칠기 분석 (Surface roughness analysis of distributed Bragg reflectors in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers by measuring the scattering distribution function)

  • 주영구;강명수;이용희;신현국;김일
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1998
  • 수직 공진 표면광 레이저에서 분산 브라그 반사경의 광 산란 손실을 자세히 분석하기 위하여, 광산란 실험을 수행하고 산란효과를 고려한 투과 행렬 방법을 통하여 표면 거칠기에 대한 정보를 추출하였다. 산란실험에는 수직 공진 표면광 레이저 제작에 사용된 다양한 종류의 웨이퍼가 이용되었다. 거울각 근처의 산란광 세기를 추정하기 위해서 fractal 표면을 가정하였다. 분석에 사용된 변형된 투과 행렬 방법은 각 경계 면에서 산란 손실을 고려하면서 반사율을 효과적이고 쉽게 계산할 수 있게 하였다. 실험결과, 표면 거칠기는 $4{\AA}$ 에서 $10{\AA}$로 나타났고, 산란에 따른 반사율 감소는 거칠기가 $10{\AA}$ 경우에 0.26%에 해당하였다.

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Using of Scattering Bond Graph Methodology for a Physical Characteristics Analysis of “D-CRLH” Transmission Line

  • Taghouti, Hichem;Jmal, Sabri;Mami, Abdelkader
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.943-950
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose to analyze the physical characteristics of a planar dual-composite right-left handed transmission line by a common application of Bond Graph approach and Scattering formalism (Methodology S.BG). The technique, we propose consists, on the one hand, of modeling of a dual composite right-left metamaterial transmission line (D-CRLH-TL) by Bond Graph approach, and, it consists of extracting the equivalent circuit of this studied structure. On the other hand, it consists to exploiting the scattering parameters (Scattering matrix) of the DCRLH-TL using the methodology which we previously developed since 2009. Finally, the validation of the proposed and used technique is carried out by comparisons between the simulations results with ADS and Maple (or MatLab).

$A_{1-x}B_{x}$ 혼합물반도체에서 원자들의 혼합형태에 따른 비극성 Optical 포논산란에 대한 연구 (Study on The Non-polar Optical Phonon Scattering According to The Mixture of Atoms in a $A_{1-x}B_{x}$ Alloy semiconductor)

  • 박일수;전상국
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2001
  • The non-polar optical phonon scattering in the valence band depends on the masses, ratios, and types of mixtures of constituent atoms. Therefore, the random distribution of atoms in alloy semiconductors should be considered in the analysis of scattering mechanisms. For this purpose, the force equations of n atoms in a unit cell are expressed in a n x n matrix form to obtain the angular frequencies due to the acoustic and non-polar optical phonons. And, n is then assumed to be infinity. When this work is compared with other results published elsewhere, it is concluded that the independence of atomic displacement or amplitude of oscillation as ell as the infinite number of atoms in a unit cell must be taken into account for the random distribution of atoms in alloy semiconductors.

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TLM법을 이용한 프레넬 존 플레이트 렌즈 산란특성 해석 (Scattering characteristic analysis of Fresnel zone plate lens using TLM)

  • 김태용
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • 전자파 산란해석 방법으로서 유한요소법, 경계요소법 및 모멘트법 등은 임의 구조를 한 산란체의 산란현상을 다룰 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 해석방법들은 정상 파동문제를 다루는데 편중되어 있어 시간영역에서의 비정상 파동문제를 해석하기 위해서는 여러 가지 제약이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 본질적으로 시간영역 해석방법인 TLM(Transmission Line Matrix)법을 이용하여 프레넬 렌즈의 산란특성을 해석하고 키르호프의 근사식과 PO(Physical Optics)법과 비교 검토하여 그 유효성을 검증한다.

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Microwave Network Study by Bond Graph Approach. Application to Tow-Port Network Filter

  • Jmal, Sabri;Taghouti, Hichem;Mami, Abdelkader
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2022
  • There are much processing techniques of microwave circuits, whose dimensions are small compared to the wavelength, but the disadvantage is that they cannot be directly applied to circuits working at high and/or low frequencies. In this article, we will consider the bond graph approach as a tool for analyzing and understanding the behavior of microwave circuits, and to show how basic circuit and network concepts can be extended to handle many microwaves analysis and design problems of practical interest. This behavior revealed in the scattering matrix filter, and which will be operated from its reduced bond graph model. So, we propose in this paper, a new application of bond graph approach jointly with the scattering bond graph for a high frequency study.

Probe and Matrix Diffusion of Polystyrene Particle and Labeled Polyallylamine Hydrochlorate

  • Choi, Young-Wook;Sohn, Dae-Won
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.205-205
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    • 2006
  • Adsorption behaviors of positively charged matrix (PAH) onto negatively charged probe (sulfate PS particle) were investigated using DLS (dynamic light scattering) and FPR (fluorescence photobleaching recovery) as view points of matrix and salt concentration. The system experienced sharp decrease of diffusion (flocculation) at dilute condition while the system underwent gradual decrease of diffusion above semi-dilute concentration. With FPR and viscometry experiments, we revealed the probe behaviors in polyelectrolyte solution were strongly affected by the coil overlap concentration (0.5 g/L PAH concentration).

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Some interaction characteristics of IR radiation with ice crystals - New IR channel exploration

  • Xu, Lisheng;Ding, Jilie
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2002
  • Some interaction characteristics, i.e., light scattering characteristics, of infrared (IR) radiation with small ice crystals are investigated systematically by using the exact T-matrix approach. Some important facts are obtained, which reveal, especially, that the combination of both the 25 and 3.979$\mu$m together has some advantages and potential applications for remote sensing of cirrus and other ice clouds. A new far-IR channel at the wavelength of 25$\mu$m is proposed.

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평행판 도파관내의 산란 도체에 의한 산란파 해석 (Analysis of scattering fields by conductors with arbitrary cross-section in parallel-plate waveguide)

  • 정봉식;김현정;김응수;조규완
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권12호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, new algorithm which calculates transmission coefficient of electromagnetic wave by numerical analysis of scattered field by conductors with arbitrary cross-sections in parallel-plate waveguide is proposed. Proposed algorithm assumes magnetic current distribution on the boundary of scattering conductors, and applies Image theorem to perfect conductor surfaces of parallel-plate waveguide. Integral equations for fictitious magnetic currents on conducting boundary are set up. Magnetic current distributions on conducting boundary are expanded as exponential basis function, and using Galerkin method matrix equations are set wp. To compute matrix elements this method utilizes Fourier transform which is faster than numerical integration. Finally, frequency and incidence-angle characteristic of transmission coefficient are calculated and compared with experimental results.

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Dependence of Optical Matrix Elements on the Boundary Conditions of the Continuum States in Quantum Wells

  • Jang Y. R.;Yoo K. H.;Ram-Mohan L. R.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • Unlike for the bound states, several different boundary conditions are used for the continuum states above the barrier in semiconductor quantum wells. We employed three boundary conditions, infinite potential barrier boundary condition, periodic boundary condition and scattering boundary condition, and calculated the local number of states, wavefunctions and optical matrix elements for the symmetric and asymmetric quantum wells. We discussed how these quantities are related in the three boundary conditions. We argue that the scattering boundary condition has several advantages over the other two cases. These results would be useful in understanding quantum well lasers and detectors involving continuum states.

Design of Horn Antenna for HAPS(High Altitude Platform Station) in 48/47 GHz Bands

  • Ku, Bon-Jun;Ahn, Do-Seob;Park, Jong-Min
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes design and performance test of dual-mode horn antenna for HAPS (High Altitude Platform Station) in 47.2 - 47.5 GHz and 47.9 - 48.2 GHz bands. To obtain the optimal geometry parameters of it. the conical section is represented by a stepped transition composed of a set of cylindrical waveguide sections. For each step. the corresponding generalized scattering matrix is calculated. The elements of the matrices at the open end of the horn, are calculated by the rigorous formulas of the factorization method. To verify the theoretical results, a horn breadboard was manufactured for the medium frequency of 47.7 GHz and its radiation beam patterns were measured. The calculated and theoretical results are in good agreement.

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