• Journal of Aquaculture
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.205-211
• /
• 2001

Scapharca satawi is dioecious and attains sexual maturity, when it grows to a shell length of 70 mm. Its ovary is composed of a number of ovarian sacs; likewise, its testis is also composed of several testicular tubules. During the year 1999-2000, the condition index reached the maximum (0.017) in June and spawning occurred from July to September, when water temperature remained above 23$^{\circ}C$. The reproductive cycle of S. satowi can be classified into five successive stages: early active (December to March), late active (April to May), ripe (June 7o July), partially spawned (July to September) and spent/inactive (September and November) stages. Monthly changes in the condition index were closely relaxed to its reproductive cycle.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
• /
• 2001.05a
• /
• pp.369-370
• /
• 2001

큰이랑피조게, Scapharca satowi(Dunker)의 분류학적 위치는 연체동물문, 이매패강, 꼬막 조개과에 속하며 일시부착성 패류로서 부유생활을 거친 후 일시적으로 바닥에 부착한 후 저질 속으로 잠입하여 성장한다. 이매패류는 외부 구조와 형태의 변화가 풍부한데, 이것은 다양한 환경에 적응하기 위하여 진화하고 있음을 나타내는 것이다(윤ㆍ홍, 1995). 그 중 큰이랑 피조개는 전형적인 잠입형으로써 사니질에 잠입하여 서식하고, 물의 순환과 먹이섭취에 사용되는 입수공과 출수공이 길게 발달되어져 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
• /
• 2002.05a
• /
• pp.286-287
• /
• 2002

• Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
• /
• 2002.08a
• /
• pp.176-177
• /
• 2002

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
• /
• 2001.05a
• /
• pp.367-368
• /
• 2001

고막류에는 피조개(Scapharca broughtonii)를 비롯하여 고막(S. granosa bisenensis), 새고막(S. subcrenata), 큰이랑피조개 S. satowi(Dunker)가 있다. 큰이랑피조개의 생산량은 전량 자연산에 의존하고 있으며, 최근 들어 자원이 감소하는 추세에 있어 양식 개발품종으로 기대되는 종이다. 피조개의 인공종묘생산은 대야(1962)에 의해 시작되어 중촌ㆍ암본(1975)에 의해 기술이 확립되었으며 우리나라에서는 종묘생산 및 유생사육에 관한 연구결과들이 보고되어 있으나, 큰이랑피조개에 대하여 생식ㆍ생리에 대한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of Aquaculture
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.145-155
• /
• 2002

Effect of density (30, 40, 65, 90 or 120/cage) of lantern and bottom cages on growth of the ark shell, Scapharca satowi was studied in the Korean west coast from April 2000 to October 2001, when the following range of environmental conditions prevailed : temperature : 4.2 -25.5 $^{\circ}C, salinity : 30.23-32.$15\textperthousand, dissolved oxygen : 5.12-7.16 $ml$/l, pH : 7.84-8.17, phosphate : 0.22-0.56 $\mu $M, dissolved inorganic nitrogen : 3.16-9.10 $\mu $M, suspended solid : 7.6-17.9 mg/l, chemical oxygen demand: 0.46-1.61 mg/l and chlorophyll-a : 0.92-5.93 $\mug/l. Daily growth rate of shell length ranged from 0.066 to 0.071 mm/day for the lantern net cages, and from 0.079 to 0.082 mm/day for the bottom cages. Total weight also ranged from 0.067 to 0.082 g/day in the lantern net cages, as against 0.099 to 0.114 g/day in the bottom cages. Hemoglobin content of S. satowi (55 mm shell length), which was about 3.9 g/dl during february, 2001, increased to 6.0 and 7.0 g/dl during October, 2001 in animals culture in the lantern and bottom cages, respectively. ANOVA test of the growth rate showed that the growth rate of S. satowi, was significantly dependent on rearing density and the tested culture methods (P < 0.0001). The daily growth rate of the shell length was more significantly correlated with water temperature; the growth rate of shell length and total weight showed a tendency decrease with decreasing temperature. In cages suspended at the bottom, not only the increase shell weight but also the meat obtainable from comparable sized S. satowi was greater. Survival decreased with increasing density and was optimal at the density of 30 individual/cage.

• Journal of Aquaculture
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.95-101
• /
• 2002

During the periods from lily to October, 2000 in Hongseong and lucy to October, 2001 in Taean in the west coast of Korea, the following environmental conditions prevailed : water temperature : 22.0~26.817, salinity 27.23 ~30.80%, dissolved oxygen 4.12 ~6.26 ml/l, pH 7.89 ~8.09, phosphate 0.39 ~0.65 $\mu m$ , inorganic nitrogen 5.05~9.26 $\mu m$, suspended solid 5.4~20.8 mg/l and chemical oxygen demand 1.12~1.87 mg/l. The B-shaped veliger larvae of the Ark shell occurred in maximum number at $25^{\circ}C$ prevailing from mid-August at Hongseong and Taean. Full grown larvae reached maximum abundance from late August. To identify the effectiveness of the substratum for spat collection, raschel net were tested to Larval settlement. The most effective depth to collect the larvae in natural environment was the collectors suspended at 7~8 m depth. At these depths, about 49 to 94 spats were found on the collector (40$\times$50 cm), The growth of shell height (Y) to shell length (X), and total weight (W) to shell length (L) could be formulated as follows respectively: Hongseong: SH = 0.7168 SL -0.6466 ( $r^2$ = 0.9839), TW = $0.0001SL^{3.1705}$ ($r^2$ = 0.9882) Taean: SH = 0.736 SL -0.8824 ($r^2$ : 0.9899), TW : 0.00005 $SL^{3.3731}$ ($r^2$ : 0.9899)