• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scale-Space Filtering

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A Implementation of Iris recognition system using scale-space filtering (Scale-space filtering을 이용한 홍채인식 보안시스템 구현)

  • Joo, Sang-Hyun;Kang, Tae-Gil;Yang, Woo-Suk
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce the implementation of the security system using iris recognition. This system acquires images with infrared camera and extracts the 2D code from a infrared image which uses scale-space filtering and concavity. We examine the system by (i) extract 2D code and (ii) compare the code that stored on the server (iii) mearsure FAR and FRR using pattern matching. Experiment results show that the proposed method is very suitable.

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Monitoring of Chemical Processes Using Modified Scale Space Filtering and Functional-Link-Associative Neural Network (개선된 스케일 스페이스 필터링과 함수연결연상 신경망을 이용한 화학공정 감시)

  • Park, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Sik;Chang, Tae-Suk;Yoon, En-Sup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1113-1119
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    • 2000
  • To operate a process plant safely and economically, process monitoring is very important. Process monitoring is the task to identify the state of the system from sensor data. Process monitoring includes data acquisition, regulatory control, data reconciliation, fault detection, etc. This research focuses on the data recon-ciliation using scale-space filtering and fault detection using functional-link associative neural networks. Scale-space filtering is a multi-resolution signal analysis method. Scale-space filtering can extract highest frequency factors(noise) effectively. But scale-space filtering has too large calculation costs and end effect problems. This research reduces the calculation cost of scale-space filtering by applying the minimum limit to the gaussian kernel. And the end-effect that occurs at the end of the signal of the scale-space filtering is overcome by using extrapolation related with the clustering change detection method. Nonlinear principal component analysis methods using neural network have been reviewed and the separately expanded functional-link associative neural network is proposed for chemical process monitoring. The separately expanded functional-link associative neural network has better learning capabilities, generalization abilities and short learning time than the exiting-neural networks. Separately expanded functional-link associative neural network can express a statistical model similar to real process by expanding the input data separately. Combining the proposed methods-modified scale-space filtering and fault detection method using the separately expanded functional-link associative neural network-a process monitoring system is proposed in this research. the usefulness of the proposed method is proven by its application a boiler water supply unit.

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ENHANCEMENT AND SMOOTHING OF HYPERSPECTAL REMOTE SENSING DATA BY ADVANCED SCALE-SPACE FILTERING

  • Konstantinos, Karantzalos;Demetre, Argialas
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.736-739
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    • 2006
  • While hyperspectral data are very rich in information, their processing poses several challenges such as computational requirements, noise removal and relevant information extraction. In this paper, the application of advanced scale-space filtering to selected hyperspectral bands was investigated. In particular, a pre-processing tool, consisting of anisotropic diffusion and morphological leveling filtering, has been developed, aiming to an edge-preserving smoothing and simplification of hyperspectral data, procedures which are of fundamental importance during feature extraction and object detection. Two scale space parameters define the extent of image smoothing (anisotropic diffusion iterations) and image simplification (scale of morphological levelings). Experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the developed scale space filtering for the enhancement and smoothing of hyperspectral remote sensing data and their advantage against watershed over-segmentation problems and edge detection.

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A Study on the Size of 2D Iris Codes for Personal Identification (신분인식을 위한 2D 홍채코드 크기에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Sang-Hyun;Yang, Woo-Suk
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • This paper has analyzed recognizing performance depending on the size of iris codes extracting by iris recognition algorithm using scale-space filtering. The iris images were created through pre-processing, the features were extracted by scale-space filtering, and the codes of 16 sizes were generated. The generated code's performance was compared for each code to calculate FAR and FRR by matching method utilizing Hamming distance. Every code had little overlapping portion between same person and other persons group so that the proposed algorithm's superiority was proved, and the performance of iris codes was analyzed for each size focused on convenience to use when implementing in realization. In addition, the iris codes suitable to iris recognition system that is high-reliable and is able to reduce user's inconvenience due to mis-rejection has been presented considering for commercialization.

Feature point extraction using scale-space filtering and Tracking algorithm based on comparing texturedness similarity (스케일-스페이스 필터링을 통한 특징점 추출 및 질감도 비교를 적용한 추적 알고리즘)

  • Park, Yong-Hee;Kwon, Oh-Seok
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2005
  • This study proposes a method of feature point extraction using scale-space filtering and a feature point tracking algorithm based on a texturedness similarity comparison, With well-defined operators one can select a scale parameter for feature point extraction; this affects the selection and localization of the feature points and also the performance of the tracking algorithm. This study suggests a feature extraction method using scale-space filtering, With a change in the camera's point of view or movement of an object in sequential images, the window of a feature point will have an affine transform. Traditionally, it is difficult to measure the similarity between correspondence points, and tracking errors often occur. This study also suggests a tracking algorithm that expands Shi-Tomasi-Kanade's tracking algorithm with texturedness similarity.

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Extraction of Iris Codes for Personal Identification Using an Iris Image (홍채를 이용한 생체인식 코드 추출)

  • Yang, Woo Suk
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a new technology to extract the unique features from an iris image, which uses scale-space filtering. Resulting iris code can be used to develop a system for rapid and automatic human identification with high reliability and confidence levels. First, an iris part is separated from the whole image and the radius and center of the iris are evaluated. Next, the regions that have a high possibility of being noise are discriminated and the features presented in the highly detailed pattern are then extracted. In order to conserve the original signal while minimizing the effect of noise, scale-space filtering is applied. Experiments are performed using a set of 272 iris images taken from 18 persons. Test results show that the iris feature patterns of different persons are clearly discriminated from those of the same person.

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Feature Extraction for Iris Recognition Using Scale-Space Filtering (스케일 스페이스 필터링을 이용한 홍채 특징 추출)

  • Hong, Jin-Il;Kim, Dong-Min;Yang, Woo-S.
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.6 no.2 s.11
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce a new technology to extract the unique features from an iris image, which uses scale-space filtering. Resulting iris code can be used to develop a system for rapid and automatic identification of persons, with high reliability and confidence levels. First, an iris part is separated from the whole image. Then the radius and center of the iris are obtained. Once the regions that have a high possibility of being noise are discriminated, the features presented in the highly detailed pattern is then extracted from the iris image. Scale-space filtering technique is applied for feature extraction.

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Implementation of a Portable Identification System using Iris Recognition Techniques (홍채인식을 이용한 정보보안을 위한 휴대용 신분인식기 개발)

  • Joo, Sang-Hyun;Yang, Woo-Suk
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce the implementation of the security system using iris recognition. This system acquires images with infrared camera and extracts the 2D code from a infrared image which uses scale-space filtering and concavity. We examine the system by (i) extract 2D code and (ii) compare the code that stored on the server (iii) measure FAR and FRR using pattern matching. Experiment results show that the proposed method is very suitable.

Scheme about extracting feature points by using edge information and Scale Space Filtering (에지정보와 Scale Space 필터를 이용한 특징점 추출 기법)

  • 김정학;박영태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.565-567
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    • 2002
  • 동영상에서 특정 물체를 추적하기 위하여 여러 가지 알고리즘이 적용된다. 그 중에서 특징점을 추출하고 정합하여, 움직이고 있는 물체를 추적하는 방법을 소개한다. 특징점을 추출하는 방법 중에서 에지정보를 이용하는 방법과 직접 이미지에 접근하는 방식이 있다. 본 논문에서는 물체의 에지정보를 이용하여 특징점을 추출하는 기법을 제안한다. 널리 이용되고 있는 Canny Edge Detection(1) 알고리즘 이용, 에지를 얻게 되는데, 여기서 특징점 추출에 오류를 발생시킬 수 있는 경우에 대비하여 에지를 보정하고, 결과의 에지에서 특징 점을 추출한다. 보정된 에지정보에서 시작점, 끝점, 둘 이상의 에지가 모인 분기점과 굴곡률이 국부 최대인 지점을 찾아 특징점을 추출한다.

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Scale Invariant Target Detection using the Laplacian Scale-Space with Adaptive Threshold (라플라스 스케일스페이스 이론과 적응 문턱치를 이용한 크기 불변 표적 탐지 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Yang, Yu-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new small target detection method using scale invariant feature. Detecting small targets whose sizes are varying is very important to automatic target detection. Scale invariant feature using the Laplacian scale-space can detect different sizes of targets robustly compared to the conventional spatial filtering methods with fixed kernel size. Additionally, scale-reflected adaptive thresholding can reduce many false alarms. Experimental results with real IR images show the robustness of the proposed target detection in real world.