• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scale Model Experiment

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Noise reduction of noise barrier with noise reducer for high speed train by using scale down model test (축척모형 실험에 의한 고속전철 방음벽용 소음저감 장치)

  • 정성수;전병수;나희승;김준엽;양신추
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2001
  • A noise reduction of noise barrier for high speed train was measured by using scale down model test. A selected types of noise barriers were simple vertical barrier, interference type barrier with plate, interference type barrier with cylindrical pipes. On experiment, in order to make similar present test lane condition, reduced train model and multiple noise sources were considered. As a result. interference type noise barrier with cylindrical pipes is most effective than other barriers. A present height of noise barrier which is established in a test lane is not high enough for reducing patograph noise.

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Combustion stability assessment of muti-injector using simulant propellant in LRE (모의 추진제를 이용한 액체로켓엔진용 다중 분사기의 연소안정성 평가 방법)

  • Seo Seonghyeon;Song Joo-Young;Seol Woo-Seok;Lee Kwang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2004
  • The objective of the present study is to conduct model combustion tests for double swirl coaxial injectors to identify their combustion stability characteristics. Gaseous oxygen and mixture of methane and propane have been used as simulant propellants. Two model chambers tuned to the If acoustic resonance mode of a full-scale thrust chamber were manufactured to be used as a combustion cylinder. The main idea of the experiment is that the mixing mechanism is considered as a dominant factor significantly affecting combustion instability in a full-scale thrust chamber. Self-excited dynamic pressure values in a model chamber show different combustion stability zones with respect to a recess number. Upon test results, couplings between combustion conditions and the IT acoustic resonance mode become strengthened with the increase of a recess length.

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Behavior of Soluble Microbial Products by the Internal Recycle Rate in MBR Process (MBR공정에서 내부 반송비에 따른 생물대사성분의 거동)

  • Lee, Won-Bae;Cha, Gi-Cheol;Jeong, Tae-Young;Kim, Dong-Jin;Yoo, Ik-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 2005
  • A laboratory-scale experiment was conducted to investigate control of soluble microbial products (SMP) by the internal recycle rate in the submerged membrane separation activated sludge process. The internal recycle rate of the reactor RUN 1 and RUN 2 were 100 % and 200 %, respectively. SMP concentration was rapidly accumulated in the reactor (RUN 1). The variation of accumulated SMP concentration was related to the denitrification rate at the beginning experiment however SMP concentration decreased without correlatively to the denitrification rate during long operation time. The microbial kinetic model was rapidly presented in the both microbial growth and extinction in the reactor (RUN 1). In the SMP kinetic model, Internal recycle rate is the lower, value of UAP and BAP which SMP matter were presented low. The study about development of kinetic model is relatively well adjusted to the experiment exception SMP. In the future, SMP formation equation must be thought that continually research is necessary.

Adaptive Decision Tree Algorithm for Machine Diagnosis (기계 진단을 위한 적응형 의사결정 트리 알고리즘)

  • 백준걸;김강호;김창욱;김성식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2000
  • This article presents an adaptive decision tree algorithm for dynamically reasoning machine failure cause out of real-time, large-scale machine status database. On the basis of experiment using semiconductor etching machine, it has been verified that our model outperforms previously proposed decision tree models.

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An experimental research for Potential Interference of a Mesh electrode in Intelligent Building System (지능형빌딩의 대단위접지극의 전위간섭에 대한 실증연구)

  • Koh, Hee-Seog;Kim, Ju-Chan;Choi, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Maeng-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.414-416
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    • 2005
  • This is for investigating the grounding resistance of grounding electrodes, the experiment was performed with model-scale of the grounding system and the scaled model grounding system was to this experiment using a water tank of a stainless steel-hemisphere shape. since mesh electrodes have been widely in the general building, we're tried to analyze that this water tank model and it's simulation as well.

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Wind Tunnel Experiments for Studying Atmospheric Dispersion in the Complex Terrain II. Gaussian Modeling of Experiments in a Moutainous Area (복잡한 지형내 오염물질의 대기확산 풍동실험 I I. 산지지형 실험의 Gaussian 모델링)

  • 김영성;경남호
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1995
  • Predictability of a Gaussian model, ISCST2 was assessed by scaling up wind tunnel experiments with a 1/3,000 terrain model to the real scale. Concentration profiles obtained from the flat-terrain experiment in the neutral condition were estimated to be in agreement with the calculated ones from ISCST2 in the stability class A, but the difference between the two was still large. Concentration profiles from the mountainous-terrain experiments were better fitted to the calculated ones primarily because in the experiment, concentration behind the source was raised due to the effect of a hill in the upstream side. Model prediction was improved with including the downwash effect of buildings and the hill, but overall concentration profiles were not much different from a typical Gaussian profile. While concentration profiles in the experiments were changed with local flows by varying the wind direction and the topography, those from the Gaussian modeling were mot freely changed together with these variations.

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Effect of inlet throttling on thermohydraulic instability in a large scale water-based RCCS: A system-level analysis with RELAP5-3D

  • Zhiee Jhia Ooi;Qiuping Lv;Rui Hu;Matthew Jasica;Darius Lisowski
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1902-1912
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents results from system-level modeling of a water-based reactor cavity cooling system using RELAP5-3D. The computational model is benchmarked with experimental data from a half-scale RCCS test facility at Argonne National Laboratory. The model prediction is first compared with a two-phase oscillatory baseline experimental case where mixed accuracy is obtained. The model shows reasonable prediction of mass flow rate, pressure, and temperature but significant overprediction of void fraction. The model prediction is then compared with a fault case where the inlet of the risers is gradually reduced using a throttling valve. As the valve is closed, the model is able to predict some major flow phenomena observed in the experiment such as the dampening of oscillations, the reintroduction of oscillations, as well as boiling, flashing, and geysering in the risers. However, the timeline of these events are not well captured by the model. The model is also used to investigate the evolution of flow regime in the chimney. This work highlights that the semi-empirical constitutive relations used in RELAP-3D could have a strong influence on the accuracy of the model in two-phase oscillatory flows.

Electrical resistivity monitoring of a scale model experiment for geological $CO_2$ sequestration (전기비저항에 의한 지중저장 이산화탄소 거동관측 모의실험)

  • Park, Mi-Kyung;Jang, Han-Nu-Ree;Kim, Hee-Joon;Wang, Soog-Yun;Lee, Min-Hee
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2007
  • Time-lapse electrical resistivity measurements have been made in a scale model experiment for geological $CO_2$ sequestration in aquifer. Three types of $CO_2$ injection are tested in a water tank filled with glass beads. These are $CO_2$ dissolved into filtered tap water, $CO_2$ gas, and mineral oil. The mineral oil is a substitute for liquid phase of supercritical $CO_2$. For reconstructing three-dimensional resistivity images, we measure potential differences at 32 potential dipoles on the top surface of the tank due to two current dipoles on the front and back sides. The resultant resistivity images clearly show the movement of injected $CO_2$ in aquifer.

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Evaluation of Thermal Performance for Air-Barrier Air-conditioning System in Perimeter Zone by Scale Model Experiment and Simulation (모델실험 및 수치해석을 통한 페리미터존 에어배리어 공조방식웨 열성능 평가)

  • Ham Heung-Don;Park Byung-Yoon;Sohn Jang-Yeul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.947-955
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    • 2005
  • For the purpose of evaluating the thermal performance for air-barrier air conditioning system in perimeter zone, two air-conditioning systems, conventional perimeter air-conditioning system and air-barrier system, are evaluated and compared by scale model experiment and simulation during cooling season. As a result, measurement shows that supply air velocity of 1 m/s in the upstream direction at perimeter is more effective. Air-barrier system could reduce the cooling energy by $10\sim20\%$ compared with conventional system. Numerical simulation was carried out considering solar effect for reliable result. This method has improved the accuracy of numerical simulation for the space affected by the solar radiation. Both measurement and simulation results show that supply air velocity of 1 m/s at perimeter is the most effective.