• Title/Summary/Keyword: Saw signal

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Design of Capacitive Displacement Sensor and Gap Measurement with High Precision Using Surface Acoustic Wave Device (표면 탄성파 장치를 응용한 용량 성 변위센서의 설계 및 초정밀 간극 측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Geun;Lee, Taek-Joo;Lim, Soo-Cheol;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2010
  • SAW device is widely used as band pass filters, chemical or physical sensors, and actuators. In this paper, we propose the capacitive gap measurement system with high precision using SAW device. The research process is mainly composed of theoretical and experimental part. In the theoretical part, equivalent circuit model was used to predict the SAW response by the change of load impedance. In the experimental part, commercialized capacitor was used to see the SAW response by the change of load capacitance to check the feasibility as a sensor unit. After that, experimental setup to measure and adjust the gap was made and the SAW response by the change of gap which caused the capacitance change was measured. Finally, resolution and stroke was decided compared with the signal change and basic measurement noise level.

Development of a Wireless, Battery-free SAW-based Temperature and Humidity Sensor incorporating a Bidirectional Reflective Delay Line (양방향 반사 지연선을 이용한 무선, 무전원 SAW 기반 온, 습도 센서 개발)

  • Lim, Chun-Bae;Lee, Kee-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1515_1516
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    • 2009
  • A 440MHz wireless and passive surface acoustic wave (SAW) based micro-sensor was developed for simultaneous measurement of temperature and humidity. The developed sensor is composed of a SAW reflective delay lines structured by an IDT (Inter-Digital Transducer), four reflectors and humidity sensitive film (polyimide). Polyimide was dry-ecthed by RIE (Reactive Ion Etching) to obtain high roughness, which gives the large reaction area resulting in high sensitivity. In wireless testing using a network analyzer, sharp reflection peaks with high S/N ratio, small signal attenuation, and few spurious peaks were observed in the time domain. High sensitivity towards the temperature and humidiy were also observed in the large concentration range. The obtained sensitivity was $16.8^{\circ}/^{\circ}C$ for temperature sensor and $15.8^{\circ}$/%RH for humidity sensor.

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A DPSK Demodulator of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum using SAW Convolver (탄성표면파 콘벌버를 이용한 직접 시퀀스 대역 확산 통신에서의 DPSK 복조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Cho, Kwan;Whang, Keum-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.494-505
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    • 1990
  • This paper reports on the development of a DPSK demodulator of DS spread spectrum communications that use one SAW convolver. The spreading code chip pattern is changed from bit to bit in data portion of packet. And code chip is PSK modulated. Compared with simulation, experiment shows that the DPSK signal spreaded can be demodulated by using only one SAW convolver. And the theoretical performance of this DPSK demudulator is equal to CSK demodulator wich uses two SAW convolvers.

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Calibration of SAW Based Capacitive Sensor Using Lumped Component and High Precision Gap Measurement (집중 소자를 이용한 표면 탄성파 장치 기반의 용량 성 센서 보정 및 이를 이용한 초정밀 간극 측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Geun;Ko, Byung-Han;Park, Young-Pil;Park, No-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2012
  • SAW device is widely used as filters, sensors, actuators in various technologies. And capacitive sensor is tremendously used to measure pressure, gap, etc. The application of SAW device as signal conditioner of capacitive sensor reduces noise level and enables high precision measurement. The response increase of SAW based capacitive sensor is produced just before the two capacitive electrode contacts by the existence of parasitic resistance of capacitive electrode. In this paper, we analyze the effects of parasitic resistance and propose the calibrating method using lumped component and execute the high precision gap measurement using calibrated system. And xx nm resolution and yy ${\mu}m$ stroke was attained.

Performance Improvement in Passive Tag Based RFID Reader (수동형 태그 기반 RFID 리더기의 성능 개선)

  • Rhee, Seung-Hak;Chun, Jong-Hun;Park, Jong-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11A
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    • pp.1159-1166
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have designed a RFID reader receiver system for improving the performance of the passive Tag based 9$'908.5{\sim}914MHz'$ RFID reader, and analyzed the system performance according to the frequency, the reader, and tag properties. The commercial receive system causes a loss in sensitivity because of 24 capacitors and 6 inductors. So we have designed an improved system using a circulator, LNA and a SAW filter. The experimental results show that the use of a circulator to separate the Tx/Rx paths eliminates interference, the LNA improves the sensitivity of the Rx module and SAW filter eliminates the noise and spurious components in the received signal.

Surface acoustic wave gas sensors by utilizing the phase change (위상변화를 이용한 표면탄성파 가스센서)

  • Kim, Jin-Sang;Jung, Yong-Chul;Kang, Chong-Yun;Kim, Dal-Young;Nam, Chang-Woo;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the development of a surface acoustic wave gas sensor that is designed to detect volatile gas by monitering phase change of output signal as a function of time. The sensor consists of SAW oscillators with a center frequency of 100 MHz fabricated on $128^{\circ}$ Y-Z $LiNbO_{3}$ substrates. Experimental results, which show the phase change of output signal under the absorption of volatile gas onto sensors, are presented. The proposed sensor has the properties of high sensitivity compare to the conventional SAW gas sensor and chemical selectivity. Thus, it is thought these results are applicable for use in sensor array of an high performance electronic nose system.

A SAW-less GPS RX Front-end using an Automatic LC Calibrator (자동변환 LC 캘리브레이터를 이용한 SAW 필터 없는 GPS RX 프론트앤드 구현)

  • Kim, Yeon-Bo;Moon, Hyunwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, new automatic LC calibrator is proposed for realizing a passive LC filter with almost constant frequency characteristic regardless of the PVT variations. The SAW-less GPS RX front-end is implemented using a 65nm CMOS process using the proposed LC calibrator. Also, new dual-mode low noise amplifier (LNA) structure is proposed to generate the RF signal required for the LC calibrator. The characteristics of the implemented GPS RX front-end show the voltage gain of about 42.5 dB, noise figure of below 1.35 dB, the blocker input P1dB of -24 dBm in case of the worst blocker signal at 1710 MHz frequency, while it consumes 7 mA current at 1.2 V power supply voltage.

A Study on Configuration of Extremely Low Phase Noise Oscillator Circuit

  • Sakuta, Yukinori;Arai, Yuji;Sekine, Yoshifumi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1196-1199
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    • 2002
  • The low phase noise frequency source to be used for measurements and so on realizes by oscillator having highly output signal power against output noise power. SAW devices can be used by high power than BAW devices. So we examine on configuration of SAW oscillator circuits with the power gain. In this paper we shall discuss a configuration of oscillator circuit to obtain an extremely low phase noise and an oscillator operating at a non-reactive frequency of SAW resonator.

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