• Title/Summary/Keyword: Saturation

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Experimental Study on Stability of Robust Saturation Controller (강인 포화 제어기의 안정성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook;Moon, Seok-Jun;Park, Youngjin;Park, Yun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.107
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2006
  • In our previous research, we proposed a robust saturation controller which involves both control input saturation and structured real parameter uncertainties. This controller can analytically prescribed the upper and lower bounds of parameter uncertainties, and guarantee the closed-loop robust stability of the system in the presence of actuator's saturation. And the availability and the effectiveness of the proposed robust saturation controller were verified through numerical simulations. In this paper, we verify the robust stability of this controller through experimental tests. Expecially, we show unstable cases of other controllers in comparison with this controller. Experimental tests are carried out in the laboratory using a two-story test structure with a hydraulic-type active mass damper.

Stabilization of Saturation Nonlinearity System using Describing Functions (기술함수를 사용한 포화 비선형성 시스템의 안정화)

  • Song, Ja-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2043-2045
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    • 2002
  • When the input is small, increase of the input leads to a corresponding increase of output, but when the input reaches a certain level, its further increase does produces little or no increase of the output. When this phenomenon happens, the device is said to be in saturation. Occurence of saturation amounts to reducing the gain of the device as the input signals are increased. An extreme case of saturation is the on-off or relay nonlinearity. On-off nonlinearitics have effects similar to those of saturation nonlinearities. Furthermore they can lead to "chattering" in the physical systems doc to their discontinuous nature. This paper presents stabilization method of saturation nonlinearity system using deadzone describing function etc.. And computer simulation results show that saturation nonlinearity can be eliminated due to deadzone nonlinearity.

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An Improvement Method of Color Image Using Saturation Extension

  • Yang, Kyoung-Ok;Yun, Jong-Ho;Cho, Hwa-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.1035-1038
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a color image improvement method. The proposed algorithms are classified with the adaptive contrast stretching method for contrast enhancement and the adaptive saturation enhancement method for saturation enhancement. The adaptive contrast stretching method is to compensate a significant change of brightness while luminance is processed. The adaptive saturation enhancement method inhibits its saturation from de-saturation and oversaturation while chrominance is processed. The proposed algorithms are focused on a preference color processing in order to generate better image quality than the algorithms focused on a uniform color processing for human vision.

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Robust Saturation Controller for the Stable LTI System with Structured Real Parameter Uncertainties (구조적 파라미터 불확실성을 갖는 안정한 선형계에 대한 강인 포화 제어기)

  • Lim Chae-Wook;Park Young-Jin;Moon Seok-Jun;Park Youn-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2006
  • This paper is focused on a robust saturation controller for the stable linear time-invariant (LTI) system involving both actuator's saturation and structured real parameter uncertainties. Based on affine quadratic stability and multi-convexity concept, a robust saturation controller is newly proposed and the linear matrix inequality (LMI)-based sufficient existence conditions for this controller are presented. The controller suggested in this paper can analytically prescribe the lower and upper bounds of parameter uncertainties, and guarantee the closed-loop robust stability of the system in the presence of actuator's saturation. Through numerical simulations, it is confirmed that the proposed robust saturation controller is robustly stable with respect to parameter uncertainties over the prescribed range defined by the lower and upper bounds.

Method for Detection of Saturation of a Current Transformer (전류변성기의 포화 검출을 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Nam, Soon-Ryul;Choi, Joon-Ho;Kang, Sang-Hee;Min, Sang-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2009
  • A Method for detection of saturation of a current transformer(CT) is proposed. The algorithm is initiated when the end point of a saturation period is detected. This detection is achieved by checking the time interval between the adjacent zero-crossing points of the second derivative of the secondary current. Once the end point of the saturation period is detected, the beginning point of the corresponding saturation period is determined by backward examination of the sum of the secondary current from the end point. The performance of the algorithm was evaluated for a-g faults on a 345 kV 100km overhead transmission line. The Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP) was used to generate fault current signals for different fault inception angles and different remanent fluxes. The performance evaluation shows that the proposed algorithm successfully detects the saturation period even in the presence of a remanent flux.

Ideal Saturation Flow Rate and Geometric Adjustment Factors at Urban Signalized Intersection (도시부 신호교차로의 기본용량 및 기하구조 보정계수)

  • 오영태;심대영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 1992
  • This research presets the method of determining basic capacity of signalized intersection using the concept of ideal saturation flow rate. Vehicle discharge rates during green time were collected and studied as part of the preparation of Korean Highway Capacity Manual. From the result of this study the ideal saturation flow rate and saturation queue position were determined. In addition, based on the ideal saturation flow rate two geometric adjustment factors(lane width and grade adjustment factors) were studied. The results were presented in this paper.

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Image Enhancement Method by Saturation and Contrast Improvement

  • Park, Gyu-Hee;Cho, Hwa-Hyun;Yun, Jong-Ho;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1139-1142
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an image enhancement method by saturation and contrast improvement is proposed. Histogram equalization with color difference makes higher contrast. By generating saturation amplification ratio with color difference, the saturation improves effectively. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has higher contrast and more natural - look than the conventional methods.

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Saturation impulses for dynamically loaded structures with finite-deflections

  • Zhao, Ya-Pu;Yu, T.X.;Fang, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 1995
  • The concept of "Saturation Impulse" for rigid, perfectly plastic structures with finite-deflections subjected to dynamic loading was put forward by Zhao, Yu and Fang (1994a). This paper extends the concept of Saturation Impulse to the analysis of structures such as simply supported circular plates, simply supported and fully clamped square plates, and cylindrical shells subjected to rectangular pressure pulses in the medium load range. Both upper and lower bounds of nondimensional saturation impulses are presented.

Design of Robust High-Speed Motion Controller with Actuator Saturation and Its Application to Precision Positioning System (구동기 포화가 있는 견실 고속 온동 제어기 설계 및 정밀 위치 결정 시스템에의 적용)

  • Park, Hyun-Raek;Kim, Bong-Keun;Shh, Il-Hong;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.768-776
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    • 2000
  • A robust high-speed motion controller is proposed. The proposed controller consists of the proximate time optimal servomechai는 (PTOD) for high-speed motion, disturbance observer (DOB) for robustness, friction compensator, and saturation handling element, In the proposed controller, DOB basically provides the chance to apply PTOS to non-double integrator systems by drastically reducing disturbances as well as unwanted signals due to difference between real system and the double integrator model. But, in DOB-based systems, if control input is saturated due to control input PTOS and/or DOB, overall system stability cannot be guaranteed. To solve this problem, ribust stability, when the control input is saturated. Eventually, a simple saturation handling element is inserted to maintain internal stability of overall system. Also, we explain the our two saturation handling methods, Additional Saturation Element (ASE_ and Self Adjusting Saturation (SAS), are the equivalent solutions of the saturation problem to maintain internal stability. The stability and performance of the proposed controller are verified through numerical simulations and experiments using a precision linear motor system.

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