• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.511-516
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• 2010

GPS anomaly has increased according to the degradation of satellite performance, and many GPS users could be exposed to any kinds of error-included signals without any previous notice when unscheduled error occurred. RSIM (Reference Station Integrity Monitors) is a typical monitoring method to broadcast PRC (Pseudo Range Correction) for users. However, there were some cases that the receiver detected the anomalous satellite's signal even though it was unhealthy set, consequently it occurred a large range error. Then it is important to monitor the integrity of GPS signal and it is needed to devise the correction method of pseudorange by eliminating error-occurred PRN for notification to GPS users when it is monitored that the anomaly occurred. This paper proposes the basic concept of how to correct the pseudorange. The paper also shows the analysis results of PRN10 GPS anomaly occurred on day 39 in 2007 with corrected results by eliminating anomaly satellite (PRN10). The proposed correction method shows decreased pseudorange error range compared to the case when the anomaly satellite were used.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1413-1414
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• 2003

Interannual variability in the patterns of satellitederived pigment concentrations, sea-level height anomaly, sea surface temperature anomaly, and zonal wind anomaly are observed during the 2002-2003 El Ni${\tilde{n}}$o. The largest spatial extent of the phytoplankton bloom was recovery from El Ni${\tilde{n}}$o over the equatorial Pacific. The evolution towards a warm episode (El Ni${\tilde{n}}$o) started from spring of 2002 and continued during January 2003, while equatorial Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly (SSTA) remained greater than +1$^{\circ}$C in the central equatorial Pacific. The EOS (Earth Observing System) and OSMI (Ocean Scanning Multispectral Imager) data are used for detection of dramatic changes in the patterns of pigment concentration during El Ni${\tilde{n}}$o.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2022

The Ionospheric Anomaly Monitoring by Magnetometer And Plasma-probe (IAMMAP) is one of the scientific instruments for the Compact Advanced Satellite 500-3 (CAS 500-3) which is planned to be launched by Korean Space Launch Vehicle in 2024. The main scientific objective of IAMMAP is to understand the complicated correlation between the equatorial electro-jet (EEJ) and the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) which play important roles in the dynamics of the ionospheric plasma in the dayside equator region. IAMMAP consists of an impedance probe (IP) for precise plasma measurement and magnetometers for EEJ current estimation. The designated sun-synchronous orbit along the quasi-meridional plane makes the instrument suitable for studying the EIA and EEJ. The newly-devised IP is expected to obtain the electron density of the ionosphere with unprecedented precision by measuring the upper-hybrid frequency (f_UHR) of the ionospheric plasma, which is not affected by the satellite geometry, the spacecraft potential, or contamination unlike conventional Langmuir probes. A set of temperature-tolerant precision fluxgate magnetometers, called Adaptive In-phase MAGnetometer, is employed also for studying the complicated current system in the ionosphere and magnetosphere, which is particularly related with the EEJ caused by the potential difference along the zonal direction.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.271-278
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• 2016

Localized atmospheric conditions between multi-reference stations can bring the tropospheric delay irregularity that becomes an error terms affecting positioning accuracy in network RTK environment. Imbalanced network error can affect the network solutions and it can corrupt the entire network solution and degrade the correction accuracy. If an anomaly could be detected before the correction message was generated, it is possible to eliminate the anomalous satellite that can cause degradation of the network solution during the tropospheric delay anomaly. An atmospheric grid that consists of four meteorological stations was used to detect an inhomogeneous weather conditions and tropospheric anomaly applied AWSs (automatic weather stations) meteorological data. The threshold of anomaly detection algorithm was determined based on the statistical weather data of AWSs for 5 years in an atmospheric grid. From the analytic results of anomaly detection algorithm it showed that the proposed algorithm can detect an anomalous satellite with an anomaly flag generation caused tropospheric delay anomaly during localized atmospheric conditions between stations. It was shown that the different precipitation condition between stations is the main factor affecting tropospheric anomalies.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2008

Japanese MSAS (Multi-functional Satellite Augmentation System) satellites have been transmitting GPS satellite orbit and ionosphere correction information since 2005. MSAS coverage includes Far East Asia, and it can improve the accuracy and integrity of GPS position solutions in Korea. This research analyzed the ionosphere correction information from the MSAS ionosphere correction data. The ionosphere delay data observed by a dual frequency receiver is compared with the MSAS ionosphere correction data. The variation of MSAS GIVE values are analyzed in connection with the equatorial anomaly and ionosphere scintillation.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2013

개선된 정확도 성능을 확보하기 위하여 보강 시스템을 이용한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 네트워크 RTK는 다중 기준국의 반송파 측정치 보정정보를 이용하여 시공간 오차를 보강한 측위성능을 얻기 위한 기법으로 현재에도 꾸준히 연구되고 있다. 그러나 성능개선을 목적으로 한 알고리즘 개선안에 대한 연구는 지속적으로 연구되었지만, 무결성 확보를 위한 연구는 아직 미비하다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 RTK에서의 무결성 확보를 위한 기초연구로 위성이상이 발생한 경우에 이상을 검출하고 이상 위성을 식별할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 그리고 GSS7700 모델의 상용 시뮬레이터를 사용하여 오차 시나리오가 인가된 위성 신호를 생성하고, DL-V3 모델의 이중주파수용 상용 수신기를 사용하여 수신한 데이터를 사용하여 제안한 알고리즘의 이상 검출 성능을 검증하였다.

• 한국해양학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.383-391
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• 1994

해면고도계 인공위성에 의하여 지오이드의 형상에 직접관련된 양질의 관측자료가 대량으로 수집되고 있다는 점에 주목하여 이를 이용한 중력이상, 지오이드 기복의 변 환관계를 논하였다. 또한, 실제문제로서 해상중력장의 연구에 있어 활용이 기대되는 해면고도 관측자료를 중력이상으로 변환하고 선상측정치를 위주로 하는 기존자료와 비 교하였다. 해면고도로서는 2년간의 GEOST 관측자료를 이용하였다. 지오이드, 중력이상 의 변환은 Fast Fourier Transform을 이용하였으며 정밀성을 기하기 위하여 관측치로 부터 범지구중력모델에 의한 추정치를 remove-restore 하는 방법을 채용하였다. 해면 고도로부터 구한 계산치와 기존자료와의 차이는 10 mgal 정도로서, 선상중력 관측치의 정밀도와 비교할 만한 수준으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.521-528
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• 2009

우주 환경이 인공위성의 오동작에 영향을 미친다는 사설은 이미 잘 알려진 것이지만, 구체적으로 인공위성의 오동작이 발생하였을 경우, 이것을 우주 환경에 의한 영향이라고 주장하기는 쉽지 않다. 이는 위성의 오동작 증상이 다양할 뿐만 아니라, 오동작 증상을 재현하는 것이 거의 불가능하기 때문이다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 위성의 오동작을 통계적으로 분석하여 어떠한 경우에 위성의 오동작이 발생할 확률이 높아지는지 찾고자 하였다. 특히 많은 비용이 소요되며 활용도가 높은 지구 정지 궤도 위성의 오동작 경향을 분석함으로써 위성 운용자에게 유용한 정보를 제공하고자 하였다. Satellite News Digest사에서 제공하는 1997년부터 2008년까지의 위성 오동작 자료를 분석하였는데, 분석 결과 지구 정지 궤도 인공위성은 Kp 지수와는 큰 상관관계를 가지지 않았으며, 봄과 가을에 그리고 자정부터 새벽 시간대에 오동작이 발생할 확률이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 지구 정지 궤도에서의 고에너지 전자의 밀도가 높아질수록 위성의 오동작이 많이 발생했는데, 이러한 경향은 태양 활동 극대기일 때 보다는 극소기 일 때 더 잘 나타났다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.361-371
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• 2015

To understand the impact of 2015 spring drought on crop production of DPRK (Democratic People's Republic of Korea), we analyzed satellite and weather data to produce 2015 spring outlook of rice paddy field and rice growth in relation to weather anomaly. We defined anomaly of 2015 for weather and NDVI in comparison to past 5 year-average data. Weather anomaly layers for rainfall and mean temperature were calculated based on 27 weather station data. Rainfall in late April, early May, and late May in 2015 was much lower than those in average years. NDVI values as an indicator of rice growth in early June of 2015 was much lower than in 2014 and the average years. RapidEye and Radarsat-2 images were used to monitor status of rice paddy irrigation and transplanting. Due to rainfall shortage from late April to May, rice paddy irrigation was not favorable and rice planting was not progressed in large portion of paddy fields until early June near Pyongyang. Satellite images taken in late June showed rice paddy fields which were not irrigated until early June were flooded, assuming that rice was transplanted after rainfall in June. Weather and NDVI anomaly data in regular basis and timely acquired satellite data can be useful for grasping the crop and land status of DPRK, which is in high demand.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.345-354
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• 2011

Earth acquisition is to solve when earth can be visible from satellite after Sun acquisition during launch and early operation period or on-station satellite anomaly. In this paper, the algorithm and test result of the Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) Earth acquisition are presented in case of on-station satellite anomaly status. The algorithms for the calculation of Earth-pointing attitude control parameters including those attitude direction vector, rotation matrix, and maneuver time and duration are based on COMS configuration (Eurostar 3000 bus). The coordinate system uses the reference initial frame. The constraint calculating available time-slot to perform the earth acquisition considers eclipse, angular separation, solar local time, and infra-red earth sensor blinding conditions. The results of Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) are compared with that of the Astrium software to validate the implemented ETRI software.