• Title/Summary/Keyword: Satellite Separation

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Wideband RF Interference Reduction Module

  • Kang, Sanggee;Hong, Heonjin;Chong, Youngjun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2022
  • Interference always exists between wireless communication systems used in the same frequency band or adjacent frequency bands. In order to deploy a new wireless communication system such as a 5G system, a new frequency band must be allocated to the system. For this purpose, after analyzing interference between the existing system and the new system, a method of setting a frequency guard band or a minimum separation distance has been used as a passive method to limit the interference effect. This paper presents a wideband RF IRM(Interference Reduction Module) that can actively reduce the influence of interference between wireless communication systems. The wideband RF IRM can reduce the interference effects of 5G signals on satellite signals. The principle and structure of the wideband RF IRM are presented. The wideband RF IRM can suppress approximately 20dB of interference signal in 100MHz bandwidth when only interference signal exists. It also shows that when a 5G interference signal of -45dBm/100MHz and a satellite signal of -55dBm/40MHz exist simultaneously at a center frequency of 3.83GHz, about 15dB of 5G interference signal can be reduced in the frequency range covered by the satellite signal. The experimental results demonstrate that the wideband RF IRM can actively reduce the 5G interference signal on the satellite signal and can be used for the purpose of reducing the interference effect in a similar environment.

Non-Explosive Actuator Technology for Satellite Applications (인공위성용 비폭발식 분리장치 기술동향)

  • Lim, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Sun-Won;Lee, Chang-Ho;Rhee, Ju-Hun;Hwang, Do-Soon
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2009
  • Successful separation of satellites from launch vehicles and release its appendages such as solar arrays and antennas are one of the most important tasks for mission accomplishment during in-orbit maneuver. Especially, specific release devices called NEA(Non-Explosive Actuator) have been widely adopted to perform safe separation and release due to its outstanding performance of low functional shock (below 500g), no contamination and easy handing as opposed to the pyroshock device. In the paper, various kinds of NEA and its history of development are reviewed along with a summary on the domestic research trend.

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Pyroshock Isolation Performance Test using Wiremesh Isolators (와이어메쉬 절연계의 파이로 충격 절연 성능 시험)

  • Youn, Se-Hyun;Jang, Young-Soon;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2008
  • Pyrotechnic shock or pyroshock is characterized as a transient vibration phenomenon which shows large acceleration and high frequency range up to 10kHz during the operation of separation devices where explosives are used. During the flight of a launch vehicle, pyroshock is mainly generated at several events such as satellite separation, fairing separation and stage separation. In this paper, wiremesh isolators are introduced and several types of isolators are manufactured for the performance tests. For the investigation of typical characteristics of wiremesh isolators, compressive loading tests are basically performed and pyroshock tests are accomplished to confirm pyroshock isolation ability of each wiremesh isolator by using 4Kg dummy mass.

Pyroshock and Vibration Characteristics of PEEK Washer Shock Absorbers (PEEK 와셔를 적용한 충격저감장치의 파이로 충격 및 진동 특성)

  • Youn, Se-Hyun;Jang, Young-Soon;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2008
  • Pyrotechnic shock or pyroshock is characterized as a transient vibration phenomena which shows large acceleration and high frequency range up to 10kHz during the operation of separation devices where explosives are used. During the flight of a launch vehicle, pyro-shock is mainly generated at several events such as satellite separation, fairing separation and stage separation. In this paper, characteristics of pyroshock are introduced briefly, and PEEK washer shock absorber is applied for the reduction of pyroshock in the high frequency range. With some electronic devices, reduction characteristic of pyroshock using washer type shock absorber are studied. Random vibration tests are also performed for the verification of vibrational characteristics.

Non-explosive Separation Device Harnessing Spring Clamp and Shape Memory Alloy Wire (스프링 클램프와 형상기억합금 와이어를 이용한 비폭발식 분리장치)

  • Choi, Junwoo;Lee, Dongkyu;Hwang, Kukha;Lee, Minhyung;Kim, Byungkyu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we report a non-explosive separation device for a small satellite which utilize a shape memory alloy actuator and spring clamp. In order to increase the preload, the proposed device employs spring clamp that can generate high toque when the shape memory alloy actuator makes the cylinder key unlatch a holding ball effectively. Owing to simple design of separation device configuration, we could obtain good repeatability(up to 30 times activation). Conclusively, we could develop a non-explosive separation device which can reliably activate within 1.2 sec under high preload(up to 300kgf).

A Scheme for Improvement of Positioning Accuracy Based on BSS in Jamming Environments (재밍 환경에서 BSS 기반 측위 정확도 향상 기법)

  • Cha, Gyeong Hyeon;Song, Yu Chan;Hwang, Yu Min;Sang, Lee Jae;Kim, Jin Young;Shin, Yoan
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2015
  • Due to GPS signal's vulnerability of jamming attack, various enhancement techniques are needed. Among variety of techniques, we focused on GPS receiver's anti-jamming techniques. There are many anti-jamming methods at GPS receivers which include filtering methods in time domain, frequency domain and space domain. However, these methods are ineffective to signals, which include both jamming and noise. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a jamming separation scheme by using a BSS method in a jamming environment. As separated GPS signals include noise after the jamming separation method, it is difficult to receive accurate GPS signals. For this reason, this paper also proposes a wavelet de-noising method to effectively eliminate noise. Experimental results of this paper are based on a real field test data of an integrated GPS/QZSS/Wi-Fi positioning system. At the end, the simulation result demonstrates its superiority by showing improved positioning accuracy.

The compatible non-explosive separation device for various pre-loads using the Ni-Cr wire and Kevlar rope (다양한 사전하중에 적용할 수 있는 Ni-Cr wire와 Kevlar rope를 이용한 위성 분리장치)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Su;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Jang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2013
  • We present a kevlar rope based Non-Explosive Actuator(NEA) device which has simple structure and is activated by burning Ni-Cr wire. Through performance test, we find it can be operated under various pre-load by simply changing turn number of Ni-Cr wire. It shows release time of 680ms and shock level of 110G under pre-load of 6.0kN. Launching environment and space environment tests are planned to verify performance of the NEA based on European Satellite Agency test manual. Conclusively, we expect the proposed NEA can be applicable to release solar panel and fairing separation.

Comparison and Analysis of Features between Aerial Photo Image and Satellite Image (항공사진 영상과 위성 영상간의 지형지물 비교.분석)

  • 김감래;김재연
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • Practical use is increasing on the aerial ortho image recently, and much researches for geographic information system build that use high resolution satellite image cause this are progressing. Also many researches that use KOMPSAT-1 satellite image of resolution 6.6m are performing in these days, estimation for between aerial photo and satellite image is needed. In this treatise scanned image of aerial photo, using aerial photo resampling image of resolution equal with KOMPSAT-1 image using aerial photo, and KOMPSAT-1 satellite image use for experimental image making each orthoimage, classified feature for estimate. We evaluated to what level that an separation item could be able to estimate in each orthoimage. As result of estimation analysis, In the classified feature in aerial photo orthoimage with aerial photo resampling image orthoimage is about 61%, KOMPSAT-1 satellite image orthoimage is almost 41% could estimated. Through this investigation estimate, KOMPSAT-1 satellite sue to map updating, geographic information og non-approach area and environment inspect.

Release Mechanism for small satellite using micro DC motor (소형 위성용 소형직류모터를 이용한 분리장치)

  • Tak, Won-Jun;Jo, Jae-Uk;Lee, Min-Soo;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes development of a non-explosive separation device which can be equipped on small satellites. The spur geared micro DC motor, which has high reliability and advantage of price, is adopted as an actuator. The proposed separation device has resettability and it does not need extra jig to reload. In addition, the simple structure makes it easy to fabricate and assemble. To verify the performance of the proposed device, the response time tests, maximum preload tests and maximum shock level tests were performed. Also, through the vibration tests and thermal vacuum tests, feasibility of the proposed separation device was shown in launching and space environments. Therefore, we expect that the proposed separation device can replace the imported separation devices in near future.

MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS FOR FIRST ACQUISITION AND TRACKING OF THE KOMPSAT SPACECRAFT

  • Lee, Byeong-Seon;Lee, Jeong-Sook
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 1998
  • Monte Carlo analysis is performed for the first acquisition and tracking of the KOMP-SAT spacecrat in GSOC tracking station after separation from Taurus launch vehicle. The error bounds in position and velocity vector in Earth-fixed coordinate system at injection point are assumed based on the previous launch mission. Ten thousands injection orbital elements with normal distribution are generated and propagated for Monte Carlo analysis. The tracking antenna pointing errors at spacecraft rising time and closest approach time at German Space Operations Center(GSOC) Weiheim track-ing station are derived. Then the tracking antenna scanning angles are analyzed for acquisition and tracking of the KOMPSAT signal.

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