• Title/Summary/Keyword: Satellite Optical System

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SELECTION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS IN OPTICAL SYSTEM OF STAR TRACKER FOR A SATELLITE (위성용 STAR TRACKER 광학계의 설계요소 선정)

  • Nah, Ja-Kyung;Kim, Yong-Ha;Yi, Yu
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 1999
  • In order to develop star trackers for a satellite in our country we studies selection procedure of optical parameters. For logical selection of the optical parameters, we simulated the entire processes in which star lights imaged on a CCD sensor were read into and processed in an associated electronics. The simulation resulted in relations between star's magnitude and achievable pointing accuracy, from which we derived optimal optical parameters to satisfy a required pointing accuracy of a star tracker. The selected optical parameters were used in an optical system design of a star tracker with a pointing accuracy of 10 arcsec.

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Study of aerosol-cloud interaction phenomena from satellite remote sensing and climate modeling

  • Nakajima, Teruyuki;Higurashi, Akiko;Kawamoto, Kazuaki;Okamoto, Hajime;Takemura, Toshihiko;Kuroda, Shunsuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 1999
  • We have analyzed AVHRR global data set for obtaining aerosol and cloud microphysical parameters, i. e., optical thickness and size index of particle polydispersions. From the results, it is found that the cloud optical thickness increases with increasing aerosol column number, which seems to be caused mainly by decreasing cloud particle radius, The cloud liquid water path was observed to be relatively constant without a significant dependence on the aerosol number. Further comparison of the satellite results with a general circulation model simulation.

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Performance of Interference Mitigation using Optical Relay and Optical Beamforming in Visible Light Communication Systems (가시광 통신 시스템에서 Optical Relay와 Optical Beamforming을 통한 간섭 완화 성능)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Yoon Hyun;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2012
  • The VLC (visible light communication) system is communication technology using visible rays (RGB) that come out in LED device. It is energy curtailment effect and possible in ubiquitous network service applications. Also, VLC system has the above advantage about that the communication throughout the whole room is enabled by high power lighting and lighting equipment with white colored LED which are easy to install and have good outward appearance. However, the signal detection performance for the receiver near the network of transmitter boundary is severely degraded and the transmission efficiency decreased due to the influence of the interference signal from the adjacent networks. In this paper, we propose an interference mitigation method with optical relay and optical beamforming scheme in VLC systems, and evaluate the reception performance. For the system BER, the proposed system demonstrates the performance enhancement compared to the not using the optical relay and optical beamforming scheme, and SNR performance gain and higher channel capacity is achieved.

Optimal positioning of reaction wheel assemblies of optical observation satellite for minimizing image quality degradation (광학관측위성의 영상품질열화 최소화를 위한 반작용휠 최적위치 선정)

  • Im, Jeong Heum;Lim, Jae Hyuk;Kim, Kyung-Won;Yoon, Hyung-Joo;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes how to find out the optimum position of the reaction wheel assembly (RWA) to minimize image quality degradation through the integrated system jitter prediction combining the micro-vibration test with finite element analysis considering optical coefficients. Micro-vibration generated from RWA that is widely used for satellite maneuver, is one of key factors that degrades the quality of satellite image. Due to varying vibration characteristics of each RWA, its accommodation position may affect image quality even though the same company manufactured them. To resolve this issue, an integrated system jitter prediction is conducted with all possible RWA accommodation location, and finally we determine optimal RWA position from the analysis results.

Analytical & Experimental Study on Microvibration Effects of Satellite (인공위성의 미소 진동 영향성에 관한 해석 및 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Geeyong;Lee, Dae-Oen;Yoon, Jae-San;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2014
  • Number of components and payload systems installed in satellites were found to be exposed to various disturbance sources such as the reaction wheel assembly, the control moment gyro, coolers, and others. A micro-level of vibration can introduce jitter problems into an optical payload system and cause significant degradation of the image quality. Moreover, the prediction of on-orbit vibration effects on the performance of optical payloads during the development process is always important. However, analyzing interactions between subsystems and predicting the vibration level of the payloads is extremely difficult. Therefore, this paper describes the analytical and experimental approach to microvibration effects on satellite optical payload performance with integrated jitter analysis frame-work, microvibration emulator and satellite structure testbed.

Analysis of Precise Orbit Determination of the KARISMA Using Optical Tracking Data of a Geostationary Satellite (정지궤도위성의 광학 관측데이터를 이용한 KARISMA의 정밀궤도결정 결과 분석)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hae-Dong;Lee, Sang-Cherl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.8
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    • pp.661-673
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a precise orbit determination process was carried out based on KARISMA(KARI Collision Risk Management System) developed by KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute), in which optical tracking data of a geostationary satellite was used. The real optical tracking data provided by ESA(European Space Agency) for the ARTEMIS geostationary satellite was used. And orbit determination error was approximately 420 m compared to that of the ESA's orbit determination result from the same optical tracking data. In addition, orbit prediction was conducted based on the orbit determination result with optical tracking data for 4 days, and the position error for the orbit prediction during 3 days was approximately 500~600 m compared to that of ESA's result. These results imply that the performance of the KARISMA's orbit determination function is suitable to apply to the collision risk assessment for the space debris.

Development of the Bio-Optical Algorithms to Retrieve the Ocean Environmental Parameters from GOCI

  • Ryu, Joo-Hyung;Moon, Jeong-Eon;P., Shanmugam;Min, Jee-Eun;Ahn, Yu-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2006
  • The Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) will be loaded in Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS). To efficiently apply the GOCI data in the variety of fields, it is essential to develop the standard algorithm for estimating the concentration of ocean environmental components (, , and ). For developing the empirical algorithm, about 300 water samples and in situ measurements were collected from sea water around the Korean peninsula from 1998 to 2006. Two kinds of chlorophyll algorithms are developed by using statistical regression and fluorescence technique considering the bio-optical properties in Case-II waters. The single band algorithm for is derived by relationship between Rrs (555) and in situ concentration. The CDOM is estimated by absorption coefficient and ratio of Rrs(412)/Rrs(555). These standard algorithms will be programmed as a module of GOCI Data Processing System (GDPS) until 2008.

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Fine Digital Sun Sensor(FDSS) Design and Analysis for STSAT-2

  • Rhee, Sung-Ho;Jang, Tae-Seong;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Nam, Myeong-Ryong;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1787-1790
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    • 2005
  • We have developed satellite devices for fine attitude control of the Science & Technology Satellite-2 (STSAT-2) scheduled to be launched in 2007. The analog sun sensors which have been continuously developed since the 1990s are not adequate for satellites which require fine attitude control system. From the mission requirements of STSAT-2, a compact, fast and fine digital sensor was proposed. The test of the fine attitude determination for the pitch and roll axis, though the main mission of STSAT-2, will be performed by the newly developed FDSS. The FDSS use a CMOS image sensor and has an accuracy of less than 0.01degrees, an update rate of 20Hz and a weight of less than 800g. A pinhole-type aperture is substituted for the optical lens to minimize the weight while maintaining sensor accuracy by a rigorous centroid algorithm. The target process speed is obtained by utilizing the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in acquiring images from the CMOS sensor, and storing and processing the data. This paper also describes the analysis of the optical performance for the proper aperture selection and the most effective centroid algorithm.

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Image processing technique for Optical Camera Communication (OCC에서의 이미지 처리 기술)

  • Nguyen, Trang;Le, Nam-Tuan;Jang, Yeong Min
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces the Optical Camera Communications (OCC) using image processing technique. The architecture and operation of OCC system are given. To enhance data rate which is limited by sampling operation of commercial 30fps camera, multi colors transmission technique is employed, leading to the importance of color image processing technique. Multi color encoding and image processing based decoding will be proposed in the paper.