• Title/Summary/Keyword: Satellite Imagery Georeferencing

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Line Based Transformation Model (LBTM) for high-resolution satellite imagery rectification

  • Shaker, Ahmed;Shi, Wenzhong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2003
  • Traditional photogrammetry and satellite image rectification technique have been developed based on control-points for many decades. These techniques are driven from linked points in image space and the corresponding points in the object space in rigorous colinearity or coplanarity conditions. Recently, digital imagery facilitates the opportunity to use features as well as points for images rectification. These implementations were mainly based on rigorous models that incorporated geometric constraints into the bundle adjustment and could not be applied to the new high-resolution satellite imagery (HRSI) due to the absence of sensor calibration and satellite orbit information. This research is an attempt to establish a new Line Based Transformation Model (LBTM), which is based on linear features only or linear features with a number of ground control points instead of the traditional models that only use Ground Control Points (GCPs) for satellite imagery rectification. The new model does not require any further information about the sensor model or satellite ephemeris data. Synthetic as well as real data have been demonestrated to check the validity and fidelity of the new approach and the results showed that the LBTM can be used efficiently for rectifying HRSI.

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A Method to Improve Matching Success Rate between KOMPSAT-3A Imagery and Aerial Ortho-Images (KOMPSAT-3A 영상과 항공정사영상의 영상정합 성공률 향상 방법)

  • Shin, Jung-Il;Yoon, Wan-Sang;Park, Hyeong-Jun;Oh, Kwan-Young;Kim, Tae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.6_1
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    • pp.893-903
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    • 2018
  • The necessity of automatic precise georeferencing is increasing with the increase applications of high-resolution satellite imagery. One of the methods for collecting ground control points (GCPs) for precise georeferencing is to use chip images obtained by extracting a subset of an image map such as an ortho-aerial image, and can be automated using an image matching technique. In this case, the importance of the image matching success rate is increased due to the limitation of the number of the chip images for the known reference points such as the unified control point. This study aims to propose a method to improve the success rate of image matching between KOMPSAT-3A images and GCP chip images from aerial ortho-images. We performed the image matching with 7 cases of band pair using KOMPSAT-3A panchromatic (PAN), multispectral (MS), pansharpened (PS) imagery and GCP chip images, then compared matching success rates. As a result, about 10-30% of success rate is increased to about 40-50% when using PS imagery by using PAN and MS imagery. Therefore, using PS imagery for image matching of KOMPSAT-3A images and aerial ortho-images would be helpful to improve the matching success rate.

GCP Chip Automatic Extraction of Satellite Imagery Using Interest Point in North Korea (특징점 추출기법을 이용한 접근불능지역의 위성영상 GCP 칩 자동추출)

  • Lee, Kye Dong;Yoon, Jong Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2019
  • The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport is planning to launch CAS-500 (Compact Advanced Satellite 500) 1 and 2 in 2019 and 2020. Satellite image information collected through CAS-500 can be used in various fields such as global environmental monitoring, topographic map production, analysis for disaster prevention. In order to utilize in various fields like this, it is important to get the location accuracy of the satellite image. In order to establish the precise geometry of the satellite image, it is necessary to establish a precise sensor model using the GCP (Ground Control Point). In order to utilize various fields, step - by - step automation for orthoimage construction is required. To do this, a database of satellite image GCP chip should be structured systematically. Therefore, in this study, we will analyze various techniques for automatic GCP extraction for precise geometry of satellite images.

Orbital Parameters Modeling of High Resolution Satellite Imagery for Mapping Applications (매핑을 위한 고해상 위성영상의 궤도요소 모델링)

  • 유환희;성재열;김동규;진경혁
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2000
  • A new generation of commercial satellites like IKONOS, SPOT-5 and OrbView-3,4 will have improved features, especially an higher geometric resolution with a better dynamic radiometric range. In addition high precision orbital position and attitude data will be provided by the on-board GPS receivers, IMU(Inertial Measurement Units) and star trackers. This additional information allows for reducing the number of ground control points. Furthermore this information enables direct georeferencing of imagery without ground control points. In our work mathematical models for calculating the satellite orbital parameters of SPOT-3 and KOMPSAT-1 were developed and can be easily extended to process images from other high resolution imaging systems as they become available.

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Geocoding of Low Altitude UAV Imagery using Affine Transformation Model (부등각사상변환을 이용한 저고도 UAV 영상의 지형보정)

  • Kim, Seong-Sam;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Eui-Myoung;Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2008
  • There has been a strong demand for low altitude UAV development in rapid mapping not only to acquire high resolution image with much more low cost and weather independent, compared to satellite surveying or traditional aerial surveying, but also to meet many needs of the aerial photogrammetry. Especially, efficient geocoding of UAV imagery is the key issue. Contrary to high UAV potential for civilian applications, the technology development in photogrammetry for example direct georeferencing is in the early stage and it requires further research and additional technical development. In this study, two approaches are supposed for automatic geocoding of UAV still images by simple affine transformation and block adjustment of affine transformation using minimal ground control points and also evaluated the applicability and quality of geometric model compared to geocoded images generated by commercial S/W.

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