• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sanitary

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A Study for the Improvement of the Sanitary Condition and the Quality of Packaged Meals(Dosirak) Produced in Packaged Meal Manufacturing Establishments in Seoul city and Kyungki-do Province (서울, 경기지역 도시락 제조업체의 위생실태 및 도시락 생산의 품질개선을 위한 연구)

  • 계승희;윤석인;박희순;심우창;곽동경
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 1988
  • Packaged meal manufacturing establishments in Seoul city and Kyungkido province were assessed in terms of the sanitary conditions and practices, time and temperature, and microbiological quality. Sanitary check-lists were developed to evaluate the sanitary condition of sampled packaged meal manufacturing establishments. Microbiological tests on.food containers, equipments, and foods in various phases of product flow were done. The results of the study are summarized as follows; 1) Sanitary condition of kitchen.and sanitary practices of employees in.large and medium establishments were evaluated as the some improvement required in order to meet all standards. But sanitary practices of employees in small establishments were evaluated as the unsatisfactory state with negligence or ignorance of safe practice. 2) The microbiological quality of basic ingredients and food materials after pre-preparation were poor. 3) Time and temperature data indicated that phases of holding ingredients at room temperature after cooking, assembly and packaging before delivery were critical. 4) Microbiological test results for food containers, equipments indicated that sanitary conditions of stainless steel ware, knife, wiping clothes and cutting board should be improved promptly. 5) Critical control points identified were ingredients, pre-preparation, Holding, and assembly and packaging. 6) Guidelines were suggested for effective quality control of packaged meals production.

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Studies on the Microbiological Distribution for Fish Products (어육 연제품의 미생물 분포에 관한 조사)

  • 문조종;안장수;곽인신;박윤수;양화영
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1990
  • There has been considerable organisms the most indicative of the sanitary quality of food products. Of the suggested indices of sanitary quality of foods are coliform organism and SPC. In addition to the usual index organisms on fish products it is also necessary to determining the sanitary quality The authors have tested with 282 fish products (spring : 39, summer : 109, autumn : 112, winter . 22) 1. The range of microbial organism in fish products are as follows Spring : SPC is $13{\times}10^3\; to\; 50{\times}10^8/g$, coliform group is $16{\times}10^2\; to\; 48{\times}10^8/g$ and 2. coli is 50 to $22{\times}10^4/100g$. Summer : SPC is 70 to$64{\times}10^9/g$. coliform group is 25 to $26{\times}10^8/g$ and E. coli is 20 to $22{\times}10^4/100g$. Autumn : SPC is $10{\times}10^3\; to\; 46{\times}10^8/g$, coliform group is 200 to $20{\times}10^5/g$ and E. coli is 20 to $22{\times}10^4/100g$. Winter : SPC is $30{\times}10^3\; to\;30{\times}10^8/g$. coliform group is $21{\times}10^2\;to\;16{\times}10^3/g$ and E. coli is 20 to 790/100g. Salmonella and Staphylococcus species were not in 282 fish products.

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A Study on the Sanitary Education Program at School Foodservice Operations in Jeonju (전주지역 학교급식에서의 위생교육 실시현황에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Hyang-Sook;Han, Eun-Hui;Sohn, Hee-Sook;Rho, Jeong-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the sanitary education performance for employee through school foodservice dietitians in Jeonju area. Questionaires were distributed to 67 dietitians of school foodservice. The statistical analysis of data was completed using SPSS 10.0 program. The results were summarized as follows: 47.8% of dietitians were $31{\sim}35$ years old and 73.1% were regular employee. 37.3% had a dietitian career less $5{\sim}10$ years old. Most dietitians(74.6%) provided verbal training to the school foodservice employees at least once every month. This training included details of personal, facility and food processing hygiene, food poisoning and microorganism. Because of 'missing time' had 65.7% of dietitian a problem to conduct the sanitary training. The working experience and academic background of dietitians influenced on the item of sanitary training, not on the frequency of training.

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A Study on the Perception and Practice of Sanitation Training Program at School Foodservice Operations in Chungbuk Province (충청북도지역 학교급식의 위생교육 운영현황 및 조리종사원의 실천수준 평가)

  • Lee, Yeong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.68-81
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the perception level about food safety of school foodservice dietitians and employees and to assess their food hygiene practice level in school foodservice operation in Chungbuk Province. A questionnaire survey of 250 dietitians and 744 employees at school food service operations was conducted and 143 and 421 respective responses were available for this study. The collected data were analyzed using SAS V8.2 for windows. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows: 98.60% of respondent school foodservice dietitians operated sanitation training programs one time or more per month. As for the reason why the program was not performed at frequent intervals, the majority of the dietitians and employees attributed it to the conventional practices. The employees' perception level of importance about sanitary training program was marked at 4.31(out of 5 scale). The employees' performance level of sanitary training program was ranked above 4.0 point(out of 5 scale) in the 26 items out of the total of 29 items. The results indicated that there was positive correlation between perception level and performance level of sanitation training program. The findings suggest that continuing sanitary education is important to ensuring food safety at school foodservice operations.

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Proposal of unification plan based on differences between food and livestock product HACCP (식품과 축산물 HACCP의 차이점 분석 및 일원화 방안 도출)

  • Jo, Ah-Hyeon;Kang, Ju-Yeong;Park, Eun-Ji;Lee, Han-Cheol;Lee, Cheol-Soo;Kim, Jung-Beom
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2020
  • Korea has been managed HACCP with food and livestock products separately, but it was incorporated into food and livestock product safety management certification standard in 2015. Currently, the notification is unified, but food sanitation act and the livestock products sanitary control act are not unified. These differences are leading to complaints from food and livestock corporation. In this review, the food sanitation act, enforcement regulations of the food sanitation act, the livestock products sanitary control act and enforcement regulations of the livestock products sanitary control act were compared and analyzed to identify the part which requires unification. As a result of the survey, the thirteen clauses were proposed to unify in the food sanitation act and the livestock products sanitary control act. The nineteen clauses were proposed to unify in enforcement regulations of the food sanitation act and enforcement regulations of the livestock products sanitary control act.